本位主義者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běnwèizhǔyìzhě]
本位主義者 英文
departmentalist
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 （所在或所佔的地方） place; location 2 （職位; 地位） position; post; status 3 （特指皇帝...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 本位 : 1 （貨幣本位） standard; basic unit:金本位gold standard; 金匯兌金本位the gold exchange standard2 ...
  1. In this essay i argue that the writing of american jazz age novelist f. scott fitzgerald responds to the developing national culture of his time, here described as an evolving relation between the marginality of the region and the hegemony of the center. like many of the characters in his novels, fitzgerald ' s perceived liminality from nation and canon - his work did not achieve repute until after his death - produced, paradoxically, dependence on those values the writer felt most distant from. to a far greater extent than hemingway, fitzgerald fictionalized the commodity culture of the american center which he, in time, came to reject in favor of a moral posture. fitzgerald ' s migration from the perceived margins of american literary discourse to status as a posthumous, centered canonical figure has three specific dimensions - the geographical, the canonical, and the moral - all of which combine to produce a significant ambivalence, beyond " modernist " credentials, in his life and legacy

    本文認為，美國爵士時代的小說家菲茨傑拉德的作品對于作者所處時代和處于發展之中的民族文化（即區域邊緣與國家霸權之間的演進關系）作出了回應.正如其小說中的許多人物一樣，菲茨傑拉德從國家和典律中感知到閾限性（他自己的作品直到死後才獲得盛譽） ，這使得他依賴于自己認為是最為邊遠的價值觀念.與海明威相比較，菲茨傑拉德在更大程度上將位於美國中心的商品文化小說化，而最終他又出於道德考量將它予以拒絕.菲茨傑拉德從明顯的美國文學話語邊緣向去世之後被經典化的中心地位的漂移表現在地理、典律、道德三個方面.三者交織，使得學界關於他的紛爭超越了現代主義者身份問題，在關於他的人生和文學遺產問題上也是褒貶不一，眾說紛紜
  2. Harold bloom, a monumental and legendary figure of literary criticism at yale university, a name that cannot be avoided in poetry criticism, is one of the strongest and definitely the most prolific critics of his generation or of several past generations. professor xu jing, correspondent of foreign literature studies, interviewed professor bloom in may 2006. this interview focuses on his theory of poetry that was explosively brought forth in the 1970s by his famous tetralogy : the anxiety of influence, a map of misreading, kabbalah and criticism, and poetry and repression. bloom regards his theory of " the anxiety of influence " as his most important contribution to literary criticism, and uses " dancing " to explain his famous yet baffling six rations of " misprision. " always preoccupied with his own theory, bloom here again traces the precursors of emily dickinson and makes a brief comparison between walt whitman and wallace stevens. looking back to his past, bloom gives a summation of his life ' s trajectory as a critic : a revivalist of romantic poetry, a theoretician of poetry, and a critic for the general public. bloom began his career as a critic of british romantic literature in the afterglow of the new criticism. in the 1970s, bloom brought forth his explosive " theory of poetry " in the tetralogy publised in very quick succession in the 1970s. since the 1980s, bloom has become less technical and hopes to reach a wider readership. his literary criticism and what he calls his " criticism of religion " for the general public have made harold bloom a household name in america as well as in the world. at present, the 76 - year - old harold bloom is intensely engaged in the writing of what he hopes to be his masterpiece, the anatomy of influence, which is to be published in 2008 by princeton university press

    哈羅德?布魯姆教授是耶魯大學具有里程碑意義和傳奇色彩的文學批評家，一個詩歌批評界的一個不可迴避的名字，是他那一代人或幾代人中最猛烈的、也無疑是最多產的批評家之一.本刊特約記者徐靜於2006年5月對布魯姆教授進行了采訪.本次訪談的重點是布魯姆在20世紀70年代以《影響的焦慮》 、 《誤讀的地圖》 、 《卡巴拉與批評》 、 《詩歌與壓抑》四部曲的形式相繼提出的、具有爆炸性的"詩歌理論" .布魯姆認為"影響的焦慮"是他對文學批評最重要的貢獻，並用舞蹈這一形象的比喻來解釋了他那著名的卻常常令人困惑的關于"誤讀"的"六個定量" .在訪談中，布魯姆還追溯了幾位對愛米莉?狄金森頗有影響的前輩詩人，並簡單比較了惠特曼和史蒂文斯.布魯姆將他的批評生涯概括為三個階段:浪漫主義詩歌的復興者，詩歌理論家以及面向大眾的批評者.在新批評的余輝中，布魯姆以對英國浪漫主義詩歌的批評開始了其批評生涯. 20世紀70年代布魯姆提出了他那爆炸性的、以四部曲的形式相繼問世的"詩歌理論" .進入80年代后，布魯姆的批評不再艱深難懂，他希望能擁有更廣大的讀者群.他為普通大眾所寫的文學批評及"宗教批評" （布魯姆語）使得哈羅德?布魯姆成為了美國以及全世界的一個家喻戶曉的名字.目前， 76歲的布魯姆正全力寫作《影響的解剖》一書，將於2008年由普林斯頓大學出版社出版
  3. But the author concludes that it is possible for unite to become criminal subject from views of the definition of unite crime, constituting features, punishment for obstructing justice in civil procedure act, fixed numbers of unite crime, practice of justice and so on

    但作者從單位犯罪的定義、構成特徵、民訴法對妨害民事執行的處罰以及刑法典對單位犯罪的規定數量和司法實踐等多角度論證單位應為本罪主體的可能性。
  4. The behave and harm of insider control in state enterprise is discussed. the reason of insider control is analysed, me chain of consign and the lack of proprietor the unmatching of residual control and proceeds ; the deficiency of inspiring with manager ; the disfigurement of supervision and restriction etc are the reasons of insider control. the advice of controlling insider control is discussed from the angle of game theory, and think that big shareholders of enterprise have more power to supervise operator. in order to settle the question of insider control, the bestiring and inhibiting of manager should be consolidated. the superiority of employees in enterprise is emphasized in controlling insider control. the paper puts forward a new model to measure intrinsic value of human capital of manager, the compenhensive valuation metrix to decide the efficenncy of management and performance adjustment of human capital of manager

    這是本文研究的意義所在。本文論述了我國國有企業內部人控制問題的表現和危害，比較了我國國有企業與國外企業的內部人控制問題的差異及特點。在分析委託代理鏈冗長及所有者缺位、經營者剩餘控制權和剩餘收益權不匹配、對公司經理人員的激勵嚴重不足、監督約束機制不健全等是形成國有企業內部人控制的主要原因的基礎上，從博弈論的角度探討控制內部人控制問題的政策建議，認為股權集中的大股東有更強的動力去監督目標公司，解決內部人控制問題在於強化對經理人員的約束、激勵。
  5. With reference to latest theoretical and practical results in judicial reform, the author puts forward following allegation : reconstructing court organization in china with the aim of judicial independence ; and legislative resetting the significance, function and organization, furthermore, the author contends that amendment and complement of actual constitutionm, court organization law, judge law and related criminal, civil and administrative law is necessary, only based on which can former contentions turn into reality

    本文在參考我國司法改革的最新理論與實踐的成果基礎上，提出下述主張：以司法獨立為目標或基礎，重新建構我國法院組織機構；應當從立法上對基層法院的意義、作用及組織機構進行重新定位。作為實現上述主張的基礎條件，作者認為，必須對現行憲法和法院組織法、法官法以及刑事、民事、行政訴訟法等相關法律進行修改和完善。
  6. The clearness and solidification of bushism concept, system and practical operation, have provided the writer with the evidence and stable coordinate as follows : to reveal the essiential content of bushism from the us multicultural and multipolitical angel and through this crack to dissect directionally the trend and reasons of bush government al asia - pacific strategy, then further to find out the way of decomposition and combination of the political powers in asia - pacific region, accordingly re - structure the new system of the security pattern in asia - pacific region

    「小布希主義」的理念、體系和實踐運作的明朗化和凝固化，為作者如下研究工作提供了必要的證據和穩定的坐標，即從美國的多元文化和多元政治結構人手揭示「小布希主義」的內在本質，並以此為切口對其亞太戰略動向和原因進行定向解剖，進而探囊取物，以國家和跨國家集團為單位尋找亞太地區政治力量的分解組合方式並由此重構亞太地區安全格局的新體制。
  7. The paper selects lu bi - cheng, who was a famous feminist at that time but has been ignored for a long time, and analyses particularly her feminism ideas and practice from the viewpoint of history, education, literature, etc. " equality of men and women " as the starting point, the theory of women ' s education as the key content, she put forward a lot of systematic and profound position, which not only deal with correctly the relation between " saving the nation " and " equality of men and women ", but also have profound and moderate characters

    本文選取了這場運動中一位非常重要、然而長期以來一直為人們所忽視的女權主義者呂碧城，綜合運用歷史學、教育學和文學等學科知識，具體分析了她的女權思想及實踐。她以「男女平權」為歷史起點，以女子教育理論為核心內容，提出了許多系統而深刻的女權思想。這些思想不但正確處理了「救亡圖存」與「男女平權」二者之間的關系，而且具有深刻平和的特色，以其在思想層面上的進步性與實踐層面上的可行性在中國女權思想發展史上居於不容忽視的地位。
  8. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  9. Regarding fieldwork, the author thought : it has the vital significance to the anthropology research, but also has certain limitation, this article discusses to carry on the concrete elaboration participates and interview in the observation, emic and etic interpretive method, cultural relativism theory from three aspects

    對於田野調查，筆者認為：它對人類學研究具有重要的意義，但也存在一定的局限性，本文從參與觀察、主位解釋法、文化相對主義論三方面進行具體闡述。
  10. A monument to the judge ? erected two years ago at the yasukuni shrine, the memorial to japan ' s war dead and a rallying point for japanese nationalists ? provides a clue to his identity : radhabinod pal, the only one out of 11 allied justices who handed down a not guilty verdict for japan ' s top wartime leaders at the post - world war ii international military tribunal for the far east, or the tokyo trials

    兩年前，奉祀日本戰爭陣亡者，也是日本民族主義者集會地點的靖國神社，豎起這位印度法官的紀念碑，此情此景提供他的身分線索：拉達比諾德?帕爾是二次大戰后，遠東國際軍事法庭又稱東京審判， 11位同盟國法官中，唯一判決日本高階將領無罪的人。
  11. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  12. This thesis concentrates on regenerating corporation vitality by the way both of innovating corporation structure, management system and of altering organization behavior mode in order for corporation to meet challenging environment in 21st century. it begins with analyzing the general factors affecting pro and against the corporation vitality. and then, firstly certain institutional rearrangement in corporation is suggested to solve the fundamental problem in the power house of corporation

    第二、在組織層次上，首先企業組織結構的基本模式-直線職能部制和事業部制本身存在阻礙企業活力的缺陷，其次在以出資者為中心的公司治理結構和傳統泰勒主義的管理模式中關于生產要素中人力資源從屬地位和人類行為反復常的假設與現實社會發展不符，阻礙了企業活力發揮。
  13. This thesis focuses on the following aspects to discuss this question, such as the evolution and disadvantages of the managerial system of the state - owned assets in china, the managerial system of the state - owned assets in foreign countries and its advantages, which can be used for reference, the specific contents of the reform and how to use legislation to carry forward the reform and the improvement of the system, etc. from the foundation of our country to 1978, the managerial system of the state - owned assets was built on the traditional economic theory

    本文從我國國有資產管理體制的沿革及其弊端、國外國有資產管理體制及其可資借鑒之處、國有資產管理體制改革的具體內容和如何以立法推進體制的改革和完善等方面探討該課題。從建國至1978年間的國有資產管理體制是按照傳統經濟理論建立的。在計劃經濟年代，它的作用十分突出，但在實行社會主義市場經濟后，這種管理體制的弊端不斷暴露出來：政資不分，政企不分，國有資產產權管理主體多元化與所有者缺位並存，產權管理條塊分割。
  14. Being lack of systematic research on legislation of public opinion supervision in the law field, this paper, relatively thoroughly expounds the legal warranty and realistic basis of the law of public opinion supervision by applying means of the basic theories of marxism. after having surveyed systematically on the relevant historical and current situation and experience of public opinion supervision legislation at home and abroad, the writer also puts forward his own viewpoints related to several theoretical problems such as the legal status of public opinion supervision law which connects tightly with our state ' s public opinion supervision legislation, the defecnce rights of the media and the secret interview of the media

    鑒於法學界對輿論監督立法的系統研究成果不多，筆者運用馬克思主義法學的基本觀點和基本方法，比較全面地闡述了我國《輿論監督法》的法理依據和現實基礎，並且在系統考察中西有關輿論監督立法的歷史現狀及其經驗與問題的基礎上，對與我國輿論監督立法密切相關的輿論監督法的法律地位、新聞媒體的抗辯權以及新聞媒體的隱性采訪等幾個重要理論問題提出了自己的看法。
  15. In 1998, this condition of " " non - management " has been over because of the establishment of sda, and our pharmacy circulation order has been better. but pharmaceutical commerce enterprises are still in slump, which has been the obstacle of high - speed development of pharmacy economy, because our market are in the process of the reform of socialist market economy system and the relationship of different factors has n ' t been coordinated once and for all

    1998年，國家藥品監督管理局成立后，才結束了這種「管理者缺位」狀態，我國的醫藥流通秩序逐漸好轉，但是，由於我國正處于社會主義市場經濟體制改革過程中，各項改革政策的出臺並不同步，各方面的關系沒有從根本上理順，醫藥商業企業仍然處于不景氣狀況，已經成為醫藥經濟快速發展的「瓶頸」 。
  16. I think the idea of the radica1 constructivism stemmed in the l 8th century from the famous ltalian scholar vico ' s scienza nuova, who had an idea, namely, " truth is creation ", and was nurtured by kant ' s kopernikus inversion which meant subject built object and piaget ' s theory of genetic epistemology made it grow up, which was " subject and object built each other ". the idea of the radical constructivism was finally produced by v. glasersfeld ' s two essential principies. one is that knowledge is not passively obtained but actively constructed by the individual, and the other is that the function of knowledge is to accommodate and serve the organization of the empirical world, but not to discover the objective reaiity of ontology

    本研究認為，激進建構主義思想開啟於18世紀義大利著名學者維柯「真理即創造」的「新科學」 ，發展于康德「主體建構客體」的「哥白尼倒轉」 ，確立於皮亞傑「主客體雙向建構」的「發生認識論」 ，生成或定位於馮?格拉塞斯費爾德的兩個基本原則- - 「 （ a ）知識不是由認知主體被動地獲得的，而是積極主動地建構的； （ b ）知識的功能是適應並服務于經驗世界的組織，而不是對本體論的客觀現實的發現」 。
  17. Part three reconstructed the obligations before contract and after contract on the reconstruction of the obligations before contract, it pointed out that the obligations before contract was a kind of legal contract obligation. the party who undertakes the obligations before contract is specific

    在先契約義務的重構中，筆者認為先契約義務是契約正義社會本位價值取向的新體現；先契約義務是法定前置契約義務；其義務主體是特定當事人；起止時間為契約締結時至合同生效前。
  18. Because mathematics philosophy is largely the core of the philosophy of mathematics education, we briefly consider the essence of mathematics combined with the constructivism ernest creates the social constructive philosophy of mathematics going with the theory of mathematics pattern, we point out the development of mathematics is a constructive process of quantification pattern its accuracy should be identified by the mathematics community concepts, formulas, theorems and methods are all patterns the study of current philosophy reveals the definite philosophy of mathematics has turned into empirical and quasi - empirical philosophy the philosophy determines there are not only observing and proof, but understanding, analyzing, guessing, cooperation and communication in the learning community in the progress of mathematics development

    由於建構主義受到了多種哲學思潮的影響，我們必須堅持辯證唯物主義的觀點，對它進行批判與分析，否則就容易走向極端，導致相對主義和唯心主義。由於數學哲學的研究在很大程度上占據著數學教育哲學的核心位置，我們結合建構主義對數學本質作了簡單的考察。英國學者歐內斯特創立了社會建構主義數學哲學，結合數學模式論，我們指出數學的發展是量化模式的動態建構過程，它的準確性要經過數學共同體的認同。
  19. According to the research of gandhi, sen, and spivak who are indian scholars by origin, this paper pointed out the common ground of them as follows : they all cared about the future of their motherland and all sympathized with the poor people and subject mass ; based on the understanding of power politics and humanism which are the two essences of the west, they had critical attitudes to the way how the west think and the westen intellectual

    摘要通過對甘地、森、斯皮瓦克這三位印度血統的學者進行考察，可以看出他們的共同點在於始終關注祖國的未來，同情貧窮人民與弱勢群體；出於對西方強權政治和人文主義兩方面本質的理解，他們對西方的思考方式和西方知識分子持批判態度。
  20. When the modern justice which is based on individual and distribute equal rights to individual had matured it developed uttermost then created negative affect. this situation urged people entirely or partially recur the whole justice standard and solve t

    當現代以個體為本位的、以權利分配為主的近現代正義觀成熟以後，它的極端發展所造成的負面影響，促使人們全部或者部分地回到以整體為本位，以責任分配為主的古代正義觀來解決現實問題，於是有法西斯主義、社會主義、社會國家理念。
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