本土價格 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [běntǔjiàgé]
本土價格
英文
domestic price-
The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on
前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land
本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。Based on results of a lot of practical investigations, academic researches and comparisons of situations of real estate industry in changsha with that in other cities, this paper analyzes the present situations and existing problems of changsha ' s real estate industry and points out that the competition of foreign enterprises, the low degree of openness in renting system, the inefficiency in management, the conflicts of administration and practice, the lack of legal consciousness for agent serv ices, the nonstandardization of real estate management companies and the distemperedness in supervisory systems pose the outside threats ; ill managerial system, low technical level, small scales of companies, few measures for financing and marketing, poor quality and high prices of products pose the inside problems
本文在大量調查和理論研究的基礎上，分析了長沙市房地產業的現狀和問題，提出了長沙住宅市場需求量預測模型，並對2002年長沙住宅市場需求量進行預測，對長沙房地產業發展進行縱向和橫向比較，論述了外國企業進入中國房地產市場指日可待，論述了我國目前土地出讓制度不透明，政策管理手段繁雜、效率不高，規劃部門與房地產業的滯后與沖突，中介服務機構缺乏法律，物業管理公司無法可依，監控體系不健全等外部環境問題；論述了我國目前房地產企業規模偏小，管理體制乏力，技術力量薄弱，融資渠道狹窄，產品質量不高，產品規格不齊，價格偏高，以及營銷手段落後等內部環境等問題。The polymer - geogrid reinforced earth seismic characteristic from the analyse of the fea and the model experiment is a good base of deeply researching polymer - geogrid reinforced earth walls under earthquake and is referable to the preparation for design specification of geogrid reinforced earth walls subjected to seismic loadings
本文通過有限元方法和模型試驗分析得出的土工格柵加筋土動力行為特性，為將來進一步研究塑料土工格柵加筋土擋墻的動力行為特性打下基礎，並將對制定土工格柵加筋土擋墻結構設計規范地震荷載部分有一定的參考價值。A good quality environment and an efficient infrastructural system are key factors in maintaining competitiveness ; so is the adequate supply of land. in terms of land availability, most if not all of our competitors have advantage over us, either by design or default
優質的生活環境及高效率的基建系統，固然是提高本港競爭力的要素，但我們也不能忽略另一要素，就是提供充足而且價格合理的土地，供發展之用。Land expropriation price should be assessed land quality, regional position, the relations of land supply and demand. decision of compensation standard for land expropriation should be adapted to local condition. method of difference assessment should be adapted in difference situation
我國土地徵用補償標準應實行「按價補償」 ，被征地價格應體現農用地本身的質量狀況、區位條件和土地供求關系，土地徵用補償標準的確定應因地制宜，針對具體條件選擇不同的評估方法。Activated agent of cerium that is abundant and cheap together with a little terbiumas additive is used in the study, to research and explore luminescent mechanism of aluminates strontium
本研究擬選用原料豐富、價格便宜的輕稀土元素鈰作敏化劑，以鋱作激活劑，對其在鋁酸鍶基體中的發光機理這一新領域進行研究和探討。This week the far - right said it would mount a fresh legal challenge, on grounds that the price being paid for the land was still not enough
本周，極右分子表示他們將提起一項新的法律挑戰，即為該土地所支付的價格仍然不夠多。And i researched the following contents : the meaning, character and managing strategy of the real estate management and strategy during the whole course, land strategy, strategy of collecting funds, communication strategy, popular brand strategy, culture strategy, prize strategy, advertisement strategy and analysis the case about the managing and popularizing the project called the lijiang left shore
本文運用運籌學、管理學、企業戰略管理、管理經濟學和市場學等學科相關理論研究了以下內容：房地產全程營銷的定義、特點和營銷戰略決策，土地戰略、融資戰略、公關戰略、品牌戰略、文化戰略、價格戰略、廣告戰略和麗江左岸項目的營銷推廣的案例分析。To answer complaints from the likes of britain or belgium, countries with pricey land and strict planning laws will be allowed to build wind farms or solar arrays elsewhere ( on the territory of poorer new eu members, or possibly nearby, for example in north africa ), and claim the resulting energy against their own renewable targets
為了平息英國或比利時等國的抱怨，這些土地價格高和規劃法律嚴格的國家可以在其它國家（新加入歐盟的窮國或者北非附近的國家）建立風電場或太陽能電池陣，並將產生的能源算入到本國的可再生能源任務指標中。According to this theory, the prices of the factors of production - land, labour and capital - of two economies trading with each other will, under certain assumptions, equalise
這套理論認為，兩個貿易經濟體系的生產要素即土地勞工及資本的價格會在某些假設下達致均衡。In the case of the city of shijiazhuang, using certain mathematics formulas and considering the spreading tendency and specific situation, it divided the idiographic scope and discussed the main features. such as, loose areas, varieties, too much traffic entrance, lower land price and automatic transition and so on. it is the base of farm production, avocation, and storage
本文以石家莊市為例，運用一定的數學公式，結合城市擴展趨勢和具體情況，劃分出城鄉結合部的具體范圍，闡述了其主要特徵：具有用地鬆散、類型多樣、過境交通量大、土地價格低和動態的過渡性等基本特徵；作為城市的農副產品基地，倉儲轉運基地，城市職能的疏散地和藩籬的功能特徵；具有內、中、外三個圈層帶和土地用途變更迅速、土地價格攀升明顯的土地利用特徵。And it affects them indirectly, as farmers switch to maize from other crops
同時，農場主把原本種植其他作物的土地改種玉米也將對食品價格產生間接影響。The main conclusions read as follows : ( 1 ) on the premise of stabling the land contract right, the land use right could be transferred, in order to make better use of land ; ( 2 ) propose considering the net profit of land and farmer ' s minimum living guarantee synthetically to make the price standard of land, drawing up the fee of tlur according to the difference between the net profit of land and the contract fee, and perfecting the land grades system additionally ; ( 3 ) to reduce the transaction costs of land transference, we should establish and perfect the medium mechanism of land transference ; ( 4 ) to affect the institutional changes positively, government should do a good job of macro - control, and optimize the institution environment continually
本文的主要結論是： （ 1 ）在穩定土地承包權的前提下，土地使用權應進行市場化流轉，實現農村土地的有效利用和適度規模經營； （ 2 ）建議綜合考慮土地純收益和農產最低生活保障來制訂土地價格標準，而土地使用權流轉費應根據土地純收益與集體承包費的差額來確定，另外必須健全土地分等定級制度； （ 3 ）為了降低土地流轉的交易費用，必須建立和規范土地交易中介機制； （ 4 ）做好宏觀調控工作，不斷優化制度環境，發揮政府在制度變遷中的積極作用。First, the paper has analyzed the chengdu ’ s housing market situation from the supplies and demand angle, analyzed the chengdu ’ s inhabitant ' s housing purchasing power from the inhabitant ' s revenue and expenditure, deposit and the quantity of durable consumable by inhabitant, and has promulgated the supplies and the demand contradiction ; next, the paper has carried on the discussion to the present chengdu ' s house price, the house price rise reason is : inappropriate supplies structure, increasing commodity apartment cost, unbalanced housing supply and demand, purchase the house for investing, policy strength ; once more, the paper give some proposal to the government to control the real estate market, the government should adjust the housing and land supply structure, control of the passive housing demand
本篇論文首先從供給和需求角度分析了成都住房市場現狀，從居民收支、儲蓄和耐用品擁有量分析了成都居民的住房購買力，並揭示了當前成都住房市場上存在的供給與需求間的矛盾;其次，論文對成都的房價進行了探討，論述了成都房價歷史和現狀，結合居民收入，論文認為成都房價雖高，但還在居民承受范圍內;然後，論文分析了成都住房價格上漲的原因，認為市場供應結構不合理、商品房成本增加、住房供求總量失衡、投資性購房增長過快、政策力量等因素造成了房價的上漲;再次，論文對政府宏觀調控房地產市場提出了幾點建議，認為政府應該調整和改善住房供應結構、加大土地供應調控力度和控制被動性住房需求來穩定房價。The " localization strategy " includes product / brand strategy 、 price strategy 、 distribution strategy and pubic relationship strategy etc. it should be significant for chinese companies who want to comprehend the management spirit of multinationa companies and want to adapt to the international competitive environment after wto entry of china. there are a good deal of differences between western countries and china in politics 、 economy 、 culture and law environment. the right way succeed in china is matching the marketing strategy with the background of china
跨國企業本土化營銷策略的主要內容有：社會關系營銷，取得當地政府、民眾的信賴和支持；產品和品牌本土化策略；分銷渠道的本土化建設；價格本土化策略；營銷和傳播觀念本土化策略；高層政府公關策略；危機管理和危機公關； "市場導向和顧客導向"的市場研究和營銷策略等。The international strategic management theory mainly discussed strategic alliance theory, strategic choice theory and miniature technology theory and we expatiated, analyzed and estimated potter ’ s competition dominance theory. at the same time, we researched that international companies of automobile industry mainly invest in china by means of product export, technique transference via market and outward direct investment. the first international company of automobile industry came into chinese market is american automobile company ( now daimler - chrysler ) in 1984
總結了汽車行業跨國公司在中國投資的投資規模日益擴大、投資日趨系統化與一體化、本土化、從搶佔有形資源到搶占無形資源過渡等的戰略和不斷推出新產品和通過價格競爭、通過產品質量競爭、提高售後服務等等的具體策略，以及分析了汽車行業跨國公司在華投資戰略的變化及其原因。Shanghai arenco has a large scale machining capacity based on matureed technology, well equipped processing machinery, quality tracing system of swedish standard, the localized pricing, promised delivery and 100 years reputation
上海阿仁科擁有完善的技術，配套管理和質量跟蹤體系，本土化價格和即時交貨；機械加工的能力和發展正成為企業新的增長點。The dissertation indicates that the value of agricultural land is composed of not only the economic value which is the capitalization of land rent but also the social value and ecological value. based on the above - mentioned theory, a model for evaluating the total value of agricultural land of a county is established, which may be the foundation of the land qualitative and ecological management
論文認為農用地不僅具有地租資本化的經濟價格，還具有社會價格和景觀生態價格，基於此，構建了縣（區）域農用地價值總量計算模型，為區域土地質量管理和生態管理奠定基礎。( 2 ) learning from the related study results of the scholars home and abroad, 14 micro factors influencing residential land price in hangzhou and shaoxing have been defined through interview and delphi method, including the distance from the city center, public transportation, hospitals, colleges & universities, junior high schools, primary schools, environmental quality, the distance from the city ' s main artery, geology, the means of the land grant, front foot, floor area ratio, building density and green coverage
（ 2 ）借鑒國內外學者的有關研究成果，通過訪談和專家評分，確定了杭州摘要浙江大學博士學位論文和紹興兩城市的14個居住用地價格微觀影響因素，包括城市中心影響度、公共交通因素、醫院因素、大學因素、初中因素、小學因素、環境質量、到城市主幹道距離（杭州為到城市快速道路距離） 、自然條件、土地交易方式、樣本項目沿街長度、容積率、建築密度和綠化率。分享友人