本土規則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běntǔguīzé]
本土規則 英文
domestic regulation
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 本土 : one's native country metropolitan territory
  • 規則 : 1. （規定的制度或章程） rule; regulation; ordination; prescribed procedure; rope 2. （整齊） regular
  1. On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

    本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較
  2. Further more, property rights of underground space, uniformity plan of ground and underground, compensable usage of underground space are three core contents should be discussed, including their basic concepts, principles, system and theories

    本文主要從地下空間權利、地下空間有償使用、地面地下空間統一規劃管理三個核心內容入手，探討土地利用規劃管理的基本概念、原則、制度和理論。
  3. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  4. From lots of models, this paper chooses seven models - model of mander, model of zhangxiuqin, model of sheikh, model of park, model of saatcioglu, model of fafitis and model of yuanjingen, which express the mechanics capability of confinement concrete perfectly and representatively. the paper modified some incorrect points of the models after studying them and some different hysteretic rules - hysteretic rules of park, hysteretic rules of blakeley, hysteretic rules of mander etc. were added to the models. on the base of above, the models were programmed and added in the program based on the column - beam element of the fiber model

    本文從大量的約束混凝土本構模型中篩選出具有代表性的七種模型，即mander模型、張秀琴模型、 sheikh模型、 park模型、 saatcioglu模型、 fafitis模型和袁錦根模型作為考察和研究對象，對部分模型局部明顯不當的地方進行了修改，然後在各模型中添加了不同的滯回規則，包括park滯回規則、 blakeley滯回規則、 mander滯回規則、張秀琴滯回規則、袁錦根滯回規則以及本文提出的滯回規則等，使其能適用於結構地震反應動力分析。
  5. 7 the property of the land development corporation owned by it immediately before the commencement of parts ii to viii is transferred to and is owned by the authority subject to any existing claim or liability, and the authority may sue on, recover or enforce a chose in action transferred by this subsection without having to give notice of the transfer to a person bound by the chose in action, and without limitation it is provided that the insurance policies and any benefit of trade marks, copyright and other intellectual property rights held by the land development corporation are transferred to the authority

    7土發公司在緊接第ii至viii部生效日期之前所擁有的財產，連同所附帶的任何既有申索或法律責任一併轉歸市建局任何據法權產如是憑藉本款轉歸市建局的，則市建局可就該等據法權產提起訴訟進行追討或採取法律行動，而無須將該等據法權產已轉歸市建局一事通知受該等據法權產約束的人而且在沒有限制下，現規定土發公司所持有的保險單以及商標版權及其他知識產權權利的利益，均轉歸市建局。
  6. Part three is hrm environmental analysis, its main purpose is to make all managers establish crisis consciousness in their minds. part four is constructing 3p - o model for hrm, based on integration within science, system, human, rule, including position management, mbo, performance management system, pay design & management. part five, the author provides the principles, the conditions, as well as the operating mechanism of 3p - o model practices

    第四部分「東宇集團人力資源管理3p - o模式構建」 ，提出了適合中小企業特點的人力資源管理3p - o模式，即以科學化、規范化、本土化、人性化融合為指導原則，把現代人力資源管理實踐活動中最能影響員工績效的四大核心技術? ?職位管理、目標管理、績效管理與薪酬管理動態整合起來，形成了一套較為完善的能使各級主管照著做的標準式樣。
  7. This paper reviews adopted fiscal, political and administrative measures of decentralization in empirical studies and proposes using delphi technique to measure decentralization in local planning decision - making

    本研究總結了從財政、政治和管理方面對分散化進行評價的經驗研究和研究過程，介紹了如何應用德爾菲法則來評價土地利用規劃的地方決策過程。
  8. The delegation received training in combined forms of classroom lectures and field tours in five locations in western canada. they studied basic facts about canadas agriculture, especially the agriculture and livestock in three western provinces, canadas agricultural policies and legislation, its agricultural policy framework and protective organizations ; pfras duties and internal structure ; prairie protection and pasture management, land utilization plans, dry land agriculture and protective cultivation ; public land administration ; agriculture credit policy and rules ; use and management of organic fertilizer ; agriculture technical extension ; gender issues ; farm produce marketing, and ; coal mine land reclamation

    通過聽取講座，重點學習了加拿大農業特別是西部草原三省農牧業的基本概況農業政策和立法農業政策框架保護性組織機構草原農場恢復管理局的職責與內部結構草原保護與牧場管理土地利用規劃旱地農業與保護性耕作公共土地管理農業信貸政策和農業借貸規則有機糞肥的利用與管理農業技術推廣社會性別問題農產品營銷以及煤礦復墾等方面的內容。
  9. So it is chiefly that soil co2 concentration and its influencing factors should be studied in ordered to learn the mechanism of epikarst ecosystem and global carbon cycle. karst dynamics laboratory, ministry of land and resources, has been studied the mechanism of seven typical epikarst ecosystem and global changes through igcp 299 ( geology, climate, hydrology and karst formation, 1990 - 1994 ) and igcp 379 ( karst processes and the carbon cycle, 1995 - 1999 ) to igcp 448 ( world correlation of karst ecosystem, 2000 - 2004 ), while observation and analysis and research of epikarst ecosystem in mt. jinfo have just been beginning. the thesis analyzes that based - on observational point of green pond and deep dell in the west slope of jinfo mountain, co2 concentration and regularity of epikarst ecosystem contrasting woodland with uncovered land have been studied through the observation of temperature and humidity and co2 concentration

    國土資源部巖溶動力學開放研究實驗室以igcp229 、 igcp379和igcp448項目為依託，開展了我國7個典型的表層帶巖溶生態系統運行規律及其全球變化影響研究，而其中金佛山的觀測、分析與研究則才剛剛起步，本文以金佛山西坡摘公碧潭幽谷為觀測點，主要通過coz濃度、溫度和濕度的觀測，開展林地表層帶巖溶生態系統與裸地表層帶巖溶生態系統coz濃度特徵及其變化規律的對比研究，這對進一步深入研究巖溶生態系統運行機制和全球碳循環以及開展全球巖溶生態對比有著重要意義。
  10. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  11. Provided also that, where any of the services performed by the handling company hereunder relate to the carriage by the carrier of passengers, baggage or cargo directly to or from a place in the united states of america, then if the limitations of liability imposed by article 22 of the warsaw convention would have applied if any such act or omission had been committed by the carrier but are held by a court not to be applicable to such act or omission committed by the handling company in performing this agreement, then upon such decision of the court, the indemnity of the carrier to the handling company hereunder shall be limited to an amount not exceeding the amount for which the carrier would have been liable if it had ommitted such act or omission

    而且，當地勤公司提供的服務，涉及航空公司運送之人員、行李、及貨物，在美國本土直接往來輸送；不當行為或疏失若是航空公司所犯，即可適用華沙空運公約第22條有限責任之規定；但地勤公司履行本合約的不當行為或疏失，經法院判決不適用該條文；則一旦法院判決確立，航空公司依約賠付地勤公司之金額，不得超出本身犯下上述行為或疏失時應付的賠償額。
  12. Golfers worldwide follow the same set of rules and with more competitions being played in china it is critical that the game, locally, finds referees that match up to the growing demand.

    全球的高爾夫球員都遵循同樣的比賽規則，而且中國舉辦了越來越多的比賽，所以盡快培養本土裁判員就變得很迫切，這樣也能滿足高爾夫運動不斷發展的需求。 」
  13. One lesson from the financial turmoil is that while financial globalisation involve participants that are global, they operate in markets that are regulated by domestic rules and standards. there was a relative absence of global standards to govern international finance conducted by participants from jurisdictions at different stages of financial sophistication

    從金融動蕩的經驗中，我們學會一點，就是金融全球化的參與者雖然來自世界不同角落，但參與者運作的市場各有各的本土規則，市場的發展及成熟程度也有差別，不過並無一套監管國際金融的全球通用標準。
  14. Value basis of elimination rules for illegal evidence and its local framework

    非法證據排除規則的價值基礎及其本土化構建
  15. This paper firstly compares the provisions about torsion effect and anti - torsion design in several codes ( the old and new chinese code for seismic, and some other countries " codes ). then, according to the code for seismic design of buildings ( gb50011 - 2001 ) and the code for concrete structure design ( gb50010 - 2002 ), the paper designs two multi - storied irregular concrete spatial frames, which respectively situated at the area of fortification intensity 8 and 9. subsequently, using the program based on the column - beam element of fiber model, input several ground motion records, which are selected according to the demand of code, to carry the structures " three - dimensional nonlinear analysis in two perpendicular directions at the same time

    本文對比了我國新、舊建築抗震設計規范（ gb50011 - 2001 、 gbj11 89 ）以及國外設計規范（或指南）中關于結構扭轉效應與抗扭設計的相關規定；按照新建築抗震設計規范和混凝土結構設計規范（ gb50010 2002 ） ，設計了設防烈度分別為8度和9度的兩個多層鋼筋混凝土不規則空間框架結構，利用纖維模型樑柱單元的三維非線性動力分析程序，根據新抗震設計規范的要求，在設防地震作用和罕遇地震作用水準下選擇適當的地震波作為輸入，對結構進行了雙向地震作用下的三維非線性動力反應分析。
  16. In chapter two, after comparing the trade mark law of china with the relevant rules of wto ( mainly the trips agreement ), the author believes that the assimiktion of the system of trade mark laws is striking in civil and commercial field, which finds expression in the second amendment of trade mark law of china, meanwhile, it is expressed that the assimilation of laws takes the acknowledgement of the difference and diversity of the law system in different countries, as the logical premise

    文章第二部分通過對我國《商標法》與wto有關規則（主要是trips協議）進行比較，認為我國商標法律制度的趨同化在民商事領域頗為凸現，這也是《商標法》第2次修改的一個重要體現。同時也指出，法律的趨同化以承認各國法律制度的差異性或多樣性為邏輯前提，法律的趨同化與本土化是并行不悖的。
  17. The earthquake responses of the asymmetric - plan structure are researched and the main factors that influencing the structure ' s response are established. the influences of the earthquake type and the earthquake input in two directions are also researched. the effectiveness of regulation for the irregular rc frames in the code for the seismic design ( gb50011 - 2001 ) is discussed using the flexibility - based fiber - models beam - column elements in the 3d nonlinear analysis program

    本文結合國家自然科學基金資助項目「結構非線性地震扭轉作用和扭轉效應的研究」 （項目批準號： 59978055 ） ，對平面不規則結構的地震反應規律進行了深入研究，明確了影響平面不規則結構地震反應的主要結構參數，研究了不同地震動類型和雙向水平地震輸入對結構扭作用和扭轉效應的影響；採用基於有限元柔度法的纖維模型樑柱單元，建立鋼筋混凝土框架結構三維非彈性地震反應動力分析程序，對依據我國建築抗震設計規范（ gb50011 - 2001 ）設計的不規則結構進行地震反應模擬分析，討論了現行設計方法的有效性。
  18. The main contents are following : ( 1 ) from the methodology of nn, the basic theories on nn are discussed, with the emphasis on the mechanism of nn and its study rules. then the bp nn is concerned, because it is the comparatively most widely used nn type in the field of structure ' s damage identification ; ( 2 ) from the angle of system identification theories, the method and process of establishing the identification system model are demonstrated. also, how to implement a structural damage identification system of concrete architecture, based on bp neural network is demonstrated in the thesis ; ( 3 ) in order to find a more effective training algorithm of global approach, the way of optimizing network ' s weights using ga is demonstrated

    論文的主要內容包括： （ 1 ）從神經網路理論出發，探討了神經網路的基本理論，並重點論述了神經網路的工作機制和學習規則，及在結構損傷識別領域中廣泛應用的前向神經網路模型- - - - bp神經網路模型； （ 2 ）從系統識別論的角度，提出了利用神經網路建立混凝土結構損傷識別反問題的思路、方法和步驟，並在此基礎上研究了基於bp神經網路的結構損傷識別系統對單處梁結構進行識別的方法； （ 3 ）為了尋找一種更有效的全局逼近學習演算法，本論文從神經網路與遺傳演算法相結合的角度，闡述了遺傳演算法結合bp演算法優化神經網路權值的方法，實驗證明，遺傳演算法和神經網路相結合不僅具有神經網路泛化的映射能力，而且具有遺傳演算法快速和全局逼近的優點，是一種較好的解決混凝土結構損傷識別問題的方法； （ 4 ）基於java語言設計並實現了結構損傷識別系統。
  19. This is the reason why human beings compete for it against each other the relative bargaining power and preferences of players determines each player " s rights referring to the resource, namely property rights structure the institutions of property rights consist of the formal and informal rules governing property rights structure china has a population of 13 billion, in which the land that can be used, per capita is below the world level, for this reason, the value of land in china must be higher and competition for it must be harder

    本文依據的理論框架：資源相對於人慾望的稀缺引起了對資源的爭奪，爭奪各方力量的對比決定了對資源權利結構，即產權結構，維持產權結構正式和非正式規則就是產權制度。我國有13億人口，人均可利用土地尤其是耕地都在世界平均水平之下，土地在中國相對更為稀缺，土地價值相對也會更高，因此對土地權利的爭奪也會更激烈。
  20. The value basis of the exclusion rule of illegal evidence and it ' s localization in china

    刑事非法證據排除規則的價值基礎及其本土化構建
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