本期凈利 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [běnqījìnglì]
本期凈利
英文
net profit of the term-
This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model
本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用Because period narrow band signals are the main part of background noises, this thesis uses hardware description language to design a multi - band finite impulse response filter ( fir ) and downloads the program into filed programmable gate array to eliminate the period narrow - band interferences in the background noises
3 ）在現場環境中，背景干擾主要是周期性的窄帶，本文利用硬體描述語言（ vhdl ）設計了一個多帶fir有限沖擊響應濾波器。應用到可編程邏輯器件中，消除了背景噪聲中的周期性干擾，為信號的進一步處理提供盡可能幹凈的信號。Centering on this theme, this paper lays out its discussion in the following five aspects ; 1. the raising of the value chain concept in this part of the paper, combining historical sight with the reality of the then usa, analysis is made on the background for the raising of the value chain concept. in the so - called most developed free market economy country usa, enterprises were subjected to the strict control of the government
為了使圍繞價值鏈的構造和其構造的戰略基礎研究的目的和目標更加明確，有必要或應當將另一積極活躍的價值管理領域的理論和方法融入價值鏈的建構研究之中，為此本文特辟專章簡述了該領域的經濟增加值（即eva ）的概念以及它的會計和財務的簡明計算方法: eva =稅后凈經營利潤-佔用資本資本成本率、期望的未來eva的現值= npv 。One is to study the relationship between the share - holding structures of senior supervisor, stock structure etc, and the finance performance of the corporate ; the other is to study the relationship between correlative factors of the corporate governance. in this article, based on the analysis of the relationship between corporate governance and financing performance, the author divide performance into two aspects : roe and tobin ' s q ratio, tries to establish the correlation and regression analysis mathematics model of corporate value and developing ability of the corporate, using statistical software spss10. 0, carry through the correlation and regression analysis, then analyzes the model to study the relationship between corporate governance, corporate value and developing ability of the corporate. this is a beneficial experiment to the research of the relationship between corporate governance and performance
本文試圖在分析公司治理結構各方面與公司經營財務業績相關關系的基礎上，將公司績效分解為凈資產收益率代表的公司價值和托賓q值代表的公司價值成長能力兩個指標，分別建立公司價值與公司治理結構各影響因素以及公司價值成長能力與公司治理結構各影響因素關系的多元線性數學模型，利用spss10 . 0統計軟體，對之進行多元線性回歸分析，考察它們之間的相關性和回歸系數，並通過擬和出的回歸方程考察公司短期與長期發展能力與公司治理結構的關系，是對公司治理結構與公司績效關系進行研究的一次有益嘗試。We were looking for companies with at least 15 % ros, which means that for every dollar the company sells, 15 cents is the net profit after deducting all costs of goods, overheads, expenses, taxes and so on
我們期望公司的毛利率至少是15 % ，這就意味著公司每銷售1美元的產品，在扣除成本、企業一般管理費用、間接費用、直接費用和稅金后就有15美分的凈利潤。Thirdly, gap analysis, duration analysis, net present value analysis and dynamic simulation analysis, these four risk measurement techniques and how to use them are studied. and then, commerce tactics to manage and control interest rate risks and how to use them are researched detailedly. at last, an example which further illustrates how to manage and control interest a rate risks for commercial banks of china is given. interest rate risk management is a complicated job, so commercial banks should choose appropriate skills and measures to control interest rate risk effectively for keeping their earnings free of adverse influence of interest rate changes
本文首先根據巴塞爾委員會制定的利率風險管理的原則和西方銀行業的經驗，對商業銀行所面臨的利率風險進行了具體地識別分析；研究了敏感性缺口管理技術、有效持續期缺口管理技術、凈現值法和動態模擬法這四種商業銀行利率風險的衡量管理技術及其運用；然後對控制利率風險的具體管理策略以及如何運用這些管理策略來控制利率風險進行了詳細地分析研究；利用前面介紹的成果和方法用實例系統地說明了商業銀行應根據自身情況選擇合適的管理技術和策略，有效地控制利率風險。The paper uses the surface radiation observations from 08 to 17 o ' clock and the visible, infrared digital cloud picture from gms4 at the same time over beijing, tianjin, jinan, taiyuan, hefei, nanjing, shanghai area in june and july 1994
本文利用1994年6月、 7月北京、天津、濟南、太原、鄭州、南京、合肥、上海地區地面凈輻射觀測資料及同期gms衛星紅外、可見光數字雲圖資料。Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume
其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。In that case, hunan telecomm could improve the synthesized competitiveness. this article adopts commercial model, choose comparative model phs wireless local loop network construction and give its technological economic analysis. through the analysis of the financial indexs, this article calculates firr, payback period of static investment, financial net present value, returns on investment, investing tax rate, etc
本文採用商務模型，選取比較典型頗具爭議的phs 「小靈通」無線市話網路的建設進行技術經濟分析，通過對財務指標包括財務內部收益率firr 、靜態投資回收期、財務凈現值、投資利潤率、投資利稅率等指標的定性計算，對firr的敏感性進行分析，結果表明，市場與電信網路技術的緊密結合將能得到較好的收益。From a departure point of empirical study on the effect of cross - border mergers and acquisitions ( m & as ) on the performance of target firms, this article follows the traditional research pattern, which first reviews the extant empirical researches in this field then introduces the characteristics of foreign acquisitions in china as well as its economic effect. following is the theoretical explanation of the mechanism behind the effect of cross - border m & as on the performance of target firms from the views of fdi, corporate strategy and corporate governance. finally, this article employs the standard event study methodology as well as accounting data analysis to examine the short - term wealth effect and long - term performance of chinese target firms
本文以外資並購對我國目標公司績效的影響為研究出發點進行實證分析，依據傳統的研究思路，首先對現有的經典文獻做了一個簡要的回顧，然後介紹了外資並購我國企業的特點和其經濟效應，接著從國際直接投資、公司戰略、公司治理這三個角度對跨國並購提高目標公司績效的機理進行了分析，為目標公司績效的提高提供了理論依據，最後本文利用標準事件研究法和會計指標法計算出公司的績效指標?累積超額收益率（ car ） 、平均每股收益和平均凈資產收益率，分別從短期和長期分析了我國目標公司的績效。This paper combined the study of predecessor and use pert predicted method and technology of monte - carlo simulation to get the probability distribution of project ' s random npv, and to use the theory of expected utility to get expected utility value for decision - making to make decision of project
本文結合前人的研究，利用pert預測法和蒙特卡洛模擬法，建立了項目的隨機凈現值模型。通過分析凈現值的概率分佈，利用期望效用理論得出決策者的期望效用值，對項目作出決策。In formula form we have : eva = nopat - kw x ( na ) where eva is the economic value added, nopat is the net operating profit after tax, na is the net assets. eva method should be employed with for it compares the capital return to the capital cost
用公式表示如下： eva = nopat - kw （ na ）式中， kw是企業的加權平均資本成本， na是企業報告期初資產的經濟價值， nopat是經過調整的營業凈利潤。North thoroughly studies the condition of causing institutional change and completing it. he considers that the expectation for acquiring the maximum potential profit, which ca n ' t be obtained in current system, is the reason causing institutional change. when anticipated net profit is more than anticipated costs, an institutional innovation will occurs
諾思認為，安排變遷的誘致因素是期望獲取最大的潛在利潤，潛在利潤是一種現有制度安排結構內無法實現的收益，當預期的凈收益超過預期的成本，一項制度就會被創新。分享友人