村治 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cūnzhì]
村治
英文
eiji sawamura-
The clansmen are traditionally the main power in the social administration
摘要宗族是我國傳統社會鄉村治理的主要力量。What official and people co - govermnet and village system is political foundation of government village decided the characteristics of village political culture directly what limited autonomy with the blood relationship for prerequisite
而「官民共治理」的「鄉里制度」是鄉村治理的政治基礎，它直接決定了鄉村政治文化的基本特點，即以血緣為前提的有限自治。Benefit gambling among political main bodies in village administration in the times of collectivization
集體化時期政治主體在鄉村治理中的利益博弈On women ' s consciousness of social gender to participate in the party ' s organization at the level of village in countryside management
論鄉村治理中的婦女參與與村級黨組織的社會性別意識In chapter 3, i described the peasants " good mood because of the lighter burden after the reform of rural tax and fee and the township government ' s worry mood because of the lacked finance
第三章主要調查闡述了劉鄉稅費改革后的農民真減負的良好心情。同時也反映了劉鄉鄉村財政減少的憂愁心理及鄉村治理帶來的較好變化。After abolishing the “ integrate - politics - and - c ommun e ” people ' s commune system, the countries in china have gradually accomplished the “ village - govern - township - politics ” administrative structure
「政社合一」的人民公社體制取消后，我國農村逐步實現了「鄉政村治」的行政格局。With the primary purpose of satisfying self ? ? minds or material demands and possibly promoting the achievement of self ? and ? group ’ s goals by participating, participation in state affairs means political members intervening in governmental affairs directly or indirectly. farmers participating in state affairs in the contemporary era is active and its object is villagers ’ autonomy mostly, attaching importance to the efficacy of participation, contrary to the participation in the days of people ’ s community, when farmers participating in state affairs is passive and with simple political ? enthusiasm
政治參與是指政治成員以各種方法直接、間接介入政治事務，其主要目的乃是經由政治參與或滿足自我心理、物質需求，或嘗試影響政府決策以促成自我或團體目標的達成。當代農民的政治參與，從人民公社時期的樸素政治熱情型向較為注重參與功效的理智型轉換，由被動參與轉向主動參與，其政治參與的客體主要是村治。Abstract : the three major contradictions that have cropped up in the process of village autonomy, namely the con - tradictions between village administration and village management, between the party branch and the committee, and between the official organizations and the non - official ones, are, in the final analysis, attributable to the mismatch between power structure and benefit structure in the public sector
本文認為村民自治所面臨的三種矛盾，即鄉政與村治之間、村黨支部與村委會之間、村正式組織與非正式組織之間的矛盾，說到底是由於農村公共場域中的權力結構與利益結構之間的不夠適配。Deviation made in implementing village administrative framework and its correction
我國農村治理架構運行中的偏差與矯正So the chinese rural management structure - " power for town and autonomy for village " is formed
這就形成了「鄉政村治」的中國農村治理格局。Fifthly, explore bravely the method of new task and perfect " power for town and autonomy for village "
其五，要大膽探索農村工作新的工作思路方法，使鄉政村治更趨完善。The first part summarizes the establishment and development of " village - township government and villagers self - government " from the viewpoint of benefit - games
第一部分從利益博弈的角度，對「鄉政村治」制度的形成和發展過程作了簡單梳理。The development of countrymen associations in china is necessary as associations which countrymen are willing to join, because the reform of economic system has created an important substance condition and town governing and country autonomy makes an important social base
農民協會作為農民自願結合的群眾組織，在中國的發展具有客觀必然性，農村經濟體制改革為農民的自願結合創造了重要的物質條件; 「鄉政村治」的實現為農民的聯結創造了重要的社會基礎。According to the constitution and the organizing law on the villagers " committee, the town government is the basic - level government of china and the villagers " committee is an autonomous organization of villagers under the guidance of the town government. in this system the village autonomy is practiced in a democratic way. as a result, a new relationship model " township administration and villager autonomy, " has come into being
我國《憲法》和《村委會組織法》規定，鄉政府是農村最低一級基層政權，村級的村民委員會是群眾性自治組織，鄉政府和村委會之間是「指導和協助」的關系，相應地，鄉級和村級之間是一種新型的「鄉政村治」關系模式。The fourth part inquiries into the dysfunction of " village - township government and villagers self - government ", such as the expanding of village - town ' s administrative function, the weakening of villagers " self - governmental function, the running off of political resources of grass - roots and the facts that some institutional functions are no long in force and benefit claims of rural organizations are out of order, all of which are brought about by the un - equilibrium structure of benefit - games in the village fields
這些因素共同作用，使村莊場域利益博弈結構呈現出非均衡性。第四部分探討了村莊場域利益博弈結構的非均衡性給「鄉政村治」帶來的「鄉政」行政功能擴張、村治自治功能弱化、基層政治治理資源流失、鄉村組織利益訴求功能失靈、制度功能部分失效等諸多功能障礙。Major innovations of the paper : 1, the paper analyzes the institutional rules and their deviations from the perspective of benefit - games in the village fields. 2, the paper tries to develop a framework of analysis and inquires into the un - equilibrium structure of benefit - games in the village fields
文章的創新之處在於： 1 、從村莊場域利益博弈的角度分析了「鄉政村治」的制度安排、實際運作及其偏差； 2 、對村莊場域利益結構博弈的非均衡性作了初步系統的探討。They are a process of benefit - games in the village fields. from the viewpoint of un - equilibrium, this research tries systematically to find out the essence, mechanism, characteristics and resuhs of the benefit - games in the countryside of today ' s china dominated by the " village - township government and villagers self - government "
本文擬以現階段中國村莊場域利益博弈的非均衡性為立足點，從利益博弈的性質、特徵、機制和結果等方面，比較系統地探討「鄉政村治」背景下村莊場域的利益博弈問題。Village public authority : a view angle cutting into village public authority study and its illustration pattern
村治研究的切入視角及其解說模式The submiddle layer power refered to villager ' s autonomy power ( village governance power ) is directly performed by village inside - system elites
「中下層」權力是，由村莊體制內精英和體制外精英直接行使的自治權（ 「村治」權力） 。Nowadays, the legal mode of rural governance in china is the “ villagers ’ self - governance ”. however, in practice what really exists in abundance is the elite governance in essence with the form of villagers ’ self - governance
精英治理是法定村民自治經由村治實踐塑造而成的一種村治形態，它的存在既是現實的決定也是村民自主選擇的結果。分享友人