杠桿定理 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gānggǎndìnglǐ]
杠桿定理
英文
leverlaw-
Comparing with the basic financial instruments, the derivative financial instruments have the peculiarities as followed ( l ) the derivative financial instruments are depended on the basic financial instruments ; ( 2 ) the value of the derivative financial instruments showes an obvious fluctuation ; ( 3 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments attributes go credit business, which has leverage ; ( 4 ) using the derivative financial instruments can elude the risks in a certain extent ; ( 5 ) the derivative financial instruments have very supernal risks ; ( 6 ) the conformation of the derivative financial instruments is very complex, which is difficult to understand to common investors ; ( 7 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments showes dummy ; ( 8 ) the business of the derivative financial instruments showes uncertainty
與基本金融工具相比，衍生金融工具的特點主要表現在： （ 1 ）衍生金融工具依存於基本金融工具； （ 2 ）衍生金融工具的價值具有明顯的波動性； （ 3 ）衍生金融工具的交易屬于信用交易，具有杠桿作用； （ 4 ）利用衍生金融工具可以在一定程度上規避風險； （ 5 ）衍生金融工具具有極高的風險性； （ 6 ）衍生金融工具的構造靈活復雜，難以為一般投資者理解； （ 7 ）衍生金融工具具有虛擬性； （ 8 ）衍生金融工具交易具有不確定性。Finally, the thesis introduces vanke real estate company for the demonstration research object, pointing out that the vanke ' s advantage of competition is the reasonable capital structure. to meet the future development, the thesis suggest that vanke ' s optimal capital structure decision be the debt increase moderation, bring into financing leverage, multi channel financing, furthermore, to increase the facility of the financing, it should be on the base of the stability of the capital structure
最後，文章以萬科房地產公司為實證研究對象，以資本結構的相關理論為基礎，指出萬科經濟合理的資本結構是萬科在激烈的市場競爭中的優勢，並從發展的角度，提出了萬科最佳資本結構的建設性決策意見：適度增加負債融資，發揮財務杠桿作用；採取多渠道融資方式，在保持資本結構相對穩定的基礎上增加應變的靈活性。As the finance lease plays a very important role in ca ' s aircraft finance, the thesis addresses very detailed comments on its concept and distinguishing criteria set out by mof. furthermore, the thesis describes the principles and structures of some aircraft finance facilities once or currently ca widely utilize including japanese leveraged lease ( " jll " ), eximbank or ecgd supported lease and mortgage loan in rmb which classified as tax - oriented lease, assets - backed finance lease and direct borrowing from bank, respectively
本文首先回顧了國航飛機融資的歷史，對國航飛機融資中目前佔有重要地位的融資租賃的概念、判定依據以及國航使用最多的幾類飛機融資工具包括以日本杠桿租賃為代表的節稅租賃、出口信貸為代表的財務租賃以及人民幣抵押貸款等的原理、結構作了較為詳盡的論述。For example, in china, mbo is more like an encouragement way than to reduce agent cost ; illegal financing channel causes latency problem for future operation ; management members make advantage of so - called " internal people control " to undervalue the share price that damage the interests of the middle - and - little share holders ; management members also obtain large proportion dividend from the company that limits its development
比如說，國內mbo更多是一種激勵措施；融資制度不健全，管理層杠桿收購資金的來源不合法，導致了收購完成後的短期行為；不完善的資產定價體系、股權割裂導致管理層壓低凈資產，造成國有資產流失和損害中小股東的利益；由於流通股和非流通股同股不同價，管理層利用大比例分紅抽逃資金等等。Commercial banks are a kind of unique enterprise, which have the characters of fund concentrated, high risk, and high leverage. these characters make financial management play a core role in bank management
商業銀行是經營貨幣的特殊商業企業，具有資金密集、高風險、高杠桿率等特性，這些特性決定了財務管理在商業銀行經營管理中處于核心的地位。The macroeconomic systems can keep the stability and is exact traced and obtained the guideline which have been given by using the policy of finance and currency in reason
對于宏觀經濟系統可以合理地運用財政和貨幣這兩大經濟杠桿，從而能夠保持宏觀經濟系統的穩定性並且可以準確跟蹤並達到預先給定的各項經濟指標。Therefore, a careful study and analysis of financial leverage impact of financial leverage a variety of factors, understand its role, nature of the interests of businesses and capital gains, is a reasonable use of financial leverage service to enterprises the basic premise, from the definition of financial leverage, this paper analyzes the impact of the real estate enterprises in the financial leverage relevant factors, and its real estate equity capital gains impact
因此，認真研究財務杠桿並分析影響財務杠桿的各種因素，搞清其作用、性質以及對企業權益資本收益的影響，是合理運用財務杠桿為企業服務的基本前提，本文從財務杠桿的定義入手，分析了影響房地產企業財務杠桿的相關因素，以及其對房地產企業權益資本收益的影響。However, the sample volumes in these studies are small, which leads to the instability sod unreliability of the empirical results, and studies are not adequate concerning the formation causes and mechanisms of leverage effect, weekday effect and herding effect
但是，在研究中也存在樣本容量小，容易導致實證結果不穩定、不可靠，對杠桿效應、周內效應、羊群效應形成原因和機理研究不足等問題。We can keep the stability of the macroeconomic system and obtain the guideline by using the policy of finance and currency properly. for time - delay system with uncertainty we can keep dual - stability by solving two riccati equations,
對于宏觀經濟系統通過合理地運用財政和貨幣這兩大經濟杠桿，能夠保持宏觀經濟系統的穩定性並且可以準確跟蹤並達到預先給定的各項經濟指標。Respondents generally consider that the administration s proposed approach is the correct one, " the spokesman said. under the proposal in the bill, offshore funds, i. e. non - resident entities which can be individuals, partnerships, trustees of trust estates or corporations administering a fund, are exempt from tax in respect of profits derived from dealings in securities, dealings in futures contracts and leveraged foreign exchange trading as defined in the securities and futures ordinance cap
根據草案中的建議，離岸基金，即指非居港的實體可以是管理基金的個人合信託產業的受託人或法團，在香港進行按證券及期貨條例第571章所界定的證券交易期貨合約交易及杠桿式外匯交易而獲得的利潤，可獲豁免繳稅。The first part of this text recommends and explain the intension of the system of executive stock option with its key element, characteristic, current development, positive and negative effects, etc. which offering basic support for following analysis ; the second part, described the behavior of stock price and black - scholes option pricing model from the angle of quantitative analysis, and discuss the value factor of stock option with its encouragement, analyzed the change of every factor in black - scholes option pricing model impact on option worth ; then analyzed the leverage effects and manager ' s morals risk model of executive stock option, at last, considering the main defect existing in the system of executive stock option at present, that is : it depends on stock market unduly, and the stock option incomes of manager has no relationship with manager ' s achievement. this text bring forward the manager synthesizes achievement and appraises model
本文的第一部分全面介紹和闡述了經理股票期權制度的內涵，構成要素，特點，發展情況和正負效應等，為後面的分析提供了基本支持；第二部分，從定量分析的角度出發描述了股票價格行為和black - scholes期權定價模型，並以此為理論基礎探討了股票期權的價值因素和激勵性，分析了black - scholes期權定價模型中各因素的變化對期權價值的影響；接著分析了經理股票期權的杠桿效應和經理人道德風險模型，最後，針對當前經理股票期權制度存在的主要缺陷即：過度依賴股票市場，經理的股票期權收入與公司的業績缺乏相關性這一問題提出了經理綜合業績評價模型。Hotel managers must change their management concepts, the initiative adjusted market positioning ; through update products, innovative management style, flexible economic levers to stimulate desire to attract and meet the reasonable requirements of domestic consumers
星級飯店的管理者，必須轉變經營觀念，主動調整市場定位；通過產品更新、經營方式創新、靈活的經濟杠桿來刺激慾望，吸引和滿足國內消費者的合理要求。Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance
制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。The finance - supporting system is the integration of regulations and measures by means of economic leverage such as taxation, finance, insurance and so on the purpose is to administer, moderate and control the related economic affairs, and lead them to the expected object in the ideal way
所謂財經支持體系，就是指為了對相關經濟事物進行管理、調節和控制，支持並促進其朝著理想的方向發展並達到預期目標，運用財政、稅務、金融、保險等經濟杠桿所制定的制度和所採取的措施的總和。According to the deficiency consisting in the present stock choice of the investment company in our country, the paper emphatically analyses the limitation of the basic analysis theory in the stock choice and depending on it forms a special theory of the stock choice for the investment company from the following six aspects such as the macro factors and line factors, the financial state, the growth nature, the financial leverage and operating leverage, the corporate value and the predicting warn of the corporation operating to research and explore by the qualitative analysis method and the quantitative analysis method
本文從我國目前投資公司股票選擇理論存在的不足之處入手，重點分析了原有基本分析理論在股票選擇中的局限性，從如下六個方面，即宏觀及行業因素、財務報表、成長性、財務杠桿和營業杠桿、公司的價值和公司經營失敗的預警分析，結合定性分析和定量分析的方法進行了研究和探討，形成了獨特的投資公司股票選擇理論。In the calculating process. the function of liquid proportion control was discussed. especially to the synchronic control system and the dynamic character of synchronic error and the motor circuit. lt also discussed the relationship between the hydraulic system parameter and the transmission system. in the transmission unit. the mechanical function of main parts has been optimized and calculated. good results gotten. the stress and deformation of the frame joints and poles were calculated using structure mechanics method. the character of the screw pole were analyzed
同時，為提高設備整體的性能，對機械傳動單元中重要部件臺面框架與絲杠的機械性能進行了優化與計算，重點運用結構力學的分析方法對臺面框架各節點與桿件的受力與變形做了精確的計算，並對絲杠的耐磨性、剛度、穩定性進行了可靠性分析，保證了設備的總體精度，提高了設備的可靠性，得到了比較理想的結果。By making the management perfect and completing management mechanism, using the measures of the scientific allocation, the economic lever - the quato allocation and use with pay is used to allocate the equilibrium of supply and demand of resources, the market economic model is used to increase the benefit of public houses in optimal allocation and management
通過理順管理體制和完善管理機制，進行科學調配等手段，用「定額配置、有償使用」這個經濟杠桿來調節資源供求平衡，運用市場經濟模式進行公用房管理，以提高公用房的優化配置和管理使用效益。This seismograph was invented by zhang heng in a. d. 132, as the world ' s first instrument to sense earthquakes. it used the principle of inertia, using pendulum and lever mechanics
公元132年張衡發明製造侯風地動儀是世界上第一臺感知地震的儀器。地動儀利用慣性原理、以擺和杠桿機械為主的結構模式，測定地震和方向。分享友人