林區測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [līnqūcèliáng]
林區測量 英文
forest region survey
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 區 : 區名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 林區 : forest zone; forest region; forest district; forest林區測量 forest region survey; 林區道路 forest...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )

    2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地，通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析，測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分，並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗，初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。
  3. The main contents include : water environment, marine sediment and the trend monitoring of marine life quality ; at the same time, to consolidate the monitoring of the functional zones, such as seashore bathing places, oceanic reserves, marine aquafarms ; to set up the seashell monitoring and controlling zones in the sea areas of both pingtan and yunxiao at the first time ; to carry out the statistical monitoring of polder, exploiting sea sand, spartin aallerni flora, terrestrial sewages, etc., to carry out monitoring of the total quantity of pollutants into the offshore marine areas in the min river, the jiulong river as well as the municipal sewages of xinlin industry in xiamen and jiaocheng in ningde ; to carry out the red tide monitoring in the offshore marine areas of fujian province ; to implement time - lapse, pointing and continuous red tide monitoring of high frequency and high intensity in the sandu gulf, the min river estuary and offshore marine areas of xiamen

    主要內容包括水環境、海洋沉積物和海洋生物質量的全海域環境趨勢性監測，同時加強了海水浴場、海洋保護區、海水增養殖區等功能區監測；首次在平潭和雲霄海域設置了貝類監控區；開展了圍填海、海砂開采、互花米草、陸源排污口統計監測；並在閩江、九龍江、廈門杏林工業排污口、寧德蕉城市政排污口鄰近海域開展污染物入海總量監測；在全省近岸海域開展赤潮監視監測，對三都灣、閩江口、廈門近岸海域赤潮監控區實施高頻率、高密度的定時定點連續監測。
  4. The suboccipital segment of vertebral artery and related structures were dissected and measured on the cadaveric heads with connected neck under 4. 5 loupes magnification

    在手術放大鏡（ 4 . 5 ）對10個10福爾馬林固定的成人連頸屍頭標本進行解剖，測量枕下區的椎動脈及毗鄰結構。
  5. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  6. Thirdly, the mathematics model of forecasting low flow was established in fengcong and fenglin regions according to these factors influencing the amount of low flow in karst drainage ( the area of drainage, lithology, the type of landforms and its special assembly and forest ) the conception of low water resources carrying capacity was first put forward according to the changing law of low water resources in space and the situation of exploitation and utilization in karst drainage ( ie, under the condition of the virtuous ecological environment and the available technology, the explorable amount of water resources in certain areas is capacity and limitation which is able to coordinate the development of population, enviroment and economy during the period of low flow seasons ) and preliminarily analyzed its connotation, characteristic and established the index system of low flow in karst drainage

    三是根據影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的下墊面因素（空間尺度、巖性、地貌類型、植被） ，分別對峰叢和峰林等喀斯特地區建立枯水徑流預測模型。根據喀斯特流域枯水資源的空間變化規律以及實際開發利用狀況，首次提出了枯水資源承載力的概念，即在枯水季節期間，保持良性的生態環境和現有的技術條件下，某一區域內可開採的水資源量對支持該地區人口、經濟與環境協調發展的能力和限度。並初步分析了枯水資源承載力的內涵、特性，從水資源的供需方面確立了喀斯特流域枯水資源承載力的指標體系。
  7. We choose the forest appearance tidiness, representative stands serving as standard plots, 40 stands were set up at qinling, hanzhong, huanghong in shaanxi respectively, measure every tree in the stands, measure the actual increase by the dominance tree, the time series model of individual age and diameter of quercus variabilis was established according to the actual diameter of quercus variabilis population by the fluctuant time series, the comparison of simulation and reality value of the every stand of quercus variabilis population diameter increase through the four models, the average simulation difference within 1. 5 %, the accuracy is 97. 8 % the simulation effect is better

    在陜西的秦嶺、漢中、黃龍地區選擇林相整齊、有代表性的地段作為標準地，設置樣方40個，對各樣方內的林木進行每木檢尺，通過優勢木解析的方法，測得栓皮櫟種群胸徑的實際生長量，運用起伏型時間序列分析，建立了栓皮櫟種群個體年齡與胸徑生長的時間序列模型，四個模型所得的各個樣地栓皮櫟胸徑生長的模擬值與實際值進行比較，其模擬平均誤差都在1 . 5 %以內，平均精度達到97 . 8 % ，模擬效果較好。
  8. The paper studies on two different vegetation type areas in jingyun mountain in chongqing city, which are broadleaved forests ( gordinya svchuanensvs ) and bamboo ( phyllostachys edulis ) forests. by contrasting the surface runoff and underground runoff in these two areas, the results showed that, with the same precipitation, the gross amount of runoff in bamboo forests was larger than that in broadleaved forests and the runoff in bamboo forests appeared before that in broadleaved forests. the amount of underground runoff was larger than that of surface runoff in the two areas, the process of surface runoff was in accordance with that of underground runoff

    該文以重慶市縉雲山的兩個不同植被類型常綠闊葉林（四川大頭茶）和楠竹林小區為研究對象，對小區中典型降雨後的地表徑流、地下徑流的實測資料進行對比分析.結果發現在相同降雨條件下，楠竹林的地表徑流量與地下徑流量明顯要比常綠闊葉林的大，楠竹林地表徑流和地下徑流出現的時間也比常綠闊葉林早;兩種植被的地表徑流與地下徑流過程具有一定的相似性，地下徑流量都比地表徑流量大
  9. Based on the observation data obtained from 69 sampling sites of different age class forests, and by using biomass expansion factor function, the regression equations of stand biomass and volume of the main forest forests in pearl river delta were built, and the regional forest biomass and its dynamics were estimated on the basis of forest inventory data

    摘要利用生物量轉換因子連續函數法，通過69組不同齡級的森林樣地實測數據，擬合了珠江三角洲主要森林類型的生物量和蓄積量之間的回歸方程，並結合3個時段森林清查資料，估算了區域森林生物量及其動態。
  10. This article describes canopy apparent spectral reflectance of three mangrove species at jiulong river estuary reserve using a portable hyperspectrometer, using the spectral data collected in fields to analyze mangrove canopy spectral reflectance characteristics and to compare their differences, the mangrove species distribution classified by using a tideland remote sensing information discrimination software based on spot satellite remote sensing images, and the disadvantage of mangrove spectral reflectance in higher research is discussed

    摘要結合使用野外便攜式光譜儀對九龍江口紅樹林保護區白骨壤、秋茄、桐花樹3種紅樹植物的葉冠表觀光譜的測量結果，系統分析比較了紅樹植物葉冠反射光譜特徵及其差異；並在一個潮間帶底質遙感信息處理平臺上對研究地點進行基於表觀光譜特徵的白骨壤和秋茄的spot衛星遙感圖像分類；最後討論了紅樹光譜研究中存在的問題。
  11. Adopting the actual county - grade database of land use firstly founded in china, combining with the comprehensive influential factors of land use change, using the correlative statistic software and the mathematic analytical methods ( principal component analysis, gray relating analysis, multivariate time series markov chain analysis, multivariate regression analysis, gm ( 1, 1 ) gray model, gray series gm ( 1, n ) model methods etc ), this paper analyses the dynamic change of land use and driving force in jiang ' an county qualitatively and quantitatively. the results indicate : 1 the land resource per capita and the area of single - land - use type in jiang ' an county are not prior to other places in yibing city or sichuan province. however, the terrain is dominant in choosing the way of land use

    本文採用全國首批建立的「縣級土地利用現狀數據庫」的基礎數據，結合影響土地利用變化的經濟、社會、環境等綜合因素，採用相關分析軟體（ dps 、 spss ）和數學分析方法（主成分分析、灰色關聯度分析、多元回歸分析、多元時空序列馬爾柯夫鏈分析、 gm （ 1 ， 1 ）預測模型分析、灰色序列gm （ 1 ， n ）模型分析等方法） ，對江安縣土地利用變化及其驅動力進行定性、定量研究，研究結果表明： 1江安縣人均總的土地資源數量和單一土地利用類型的數量在宜賓或四川省區域內均無優勢；地形對土地利用方式的選擇起著主導作用；土地利用變化的總趨勢是：耕地、林地、交通用地和水域面積不斷減少，居民點及工礦用地和未利用地面積不斷增加；景觀多樣性指數呈現「 」趨勢。
  12. We selected two experimental sites - forest land and bare land to carry out the research. the research including : co2 concentration, temperature, air humidity and rainfall. we probed into the principle of carbon cycle in different elevation and the effect of vegetation to carbon cycle

    故，本次試驗以典型的亞熱帶巖溶分佈區中的金佛山自然保護區為例，選取喬木林和裸地兩種巖溶生態系統類型作為研究對象，對co _ 2濃度、溫度、濕度、降雨量等進行觀測，探索在不同海拔高度上，其碳循環的機制及有無植被覆蓋對碳循環運行的影響。
  13. Thesis establishes forest volume prediction model of red - birch ' s five - age group and the wooded area prediction model by rolling prediction and multi - step prediction of ann which structures are 5 - 25 - 5 and 4 - 10 - 1. thesis predicts red - birch ' s five - age group volume and the wooded area of experimental district from 2000 to 2004. in order to evaluate the precision of the model, the author establishes the gm ( 1, 1 ) model

    論文中應用人工神經網路滾動預測和多步預測方法，分別採用5 - 25 - 5和4 - 10 - 1神經網路結構建立實驗區紅樺5個齡組的蓄積量預測模型與有林地面積預測模型，預測了實驗區2000 2004年紅樺各齡組蓄積量以及有林地面積。
  14. Airborne gravimetry is applied to rapidly get extensively and precisely well - distributed information of the earth gravity field in order to meet the needs of geodesy, geophysics, oceanography, exploration, space - science and the other fields. airborne gravimetry includes scalar airborne gravimetry and vector airborne gravimetry. scalar airborne gravimetry is used to get the value of the gravity acceleration, and vector airborne gravimetry can get not only the value but also the direction of the gravity acceleration

    它可以快速獲取精度良好、分佈均勻、大面積的地球重力場信息，而且能夠在一些難以實施地面重力測量的特殊地區如沙漠、冰川、沼澤、原始森林等進行作業，從而能夠滿足大地測量學、地球物理學、海洋學及資源勘探等學科和領域對地球重力場信息的需求，並能為空間科學提供強有力的地球重力場保障。
  15. A comparison of the result from stream sediment survey with that from grid soil survey or chipping rock survey indicates that in the forest and swamp landscape of da hinggan mountains, the tradition stream survey should be replaced by the new grid soil survey or chipping rock survey in the 1 : 50, 000 follow - up for regional geochemical anomalies

    摘要通過對水系的不同介質測量與網格法土壤、巖屑測量結果的研究，提出在大興安嶺森林沼澤區異常查證中，應採用網格法土壤或巖屑測量替代傳統的五分之一萬水系沉積物測量方法。
  16. Experiment of applying active phase metal elements for ore prospecting in hulalin gold ore field of eerguna, inner mongolia

    內蒙古額爾古納虎拉林金礦區金屬元素活動態測量法找礦試驗
  17. Based on the flying survey over the known cu - mo polymetallic deposits conducted by the aerogeophysical ( electric / magnetic ) integrated stations, the author, in accord with the principle of using the data of known deposits to guide the prospecting work of the unknown areas, has established an aerogeophysical ( electric / magnetic ) integrated prospecting model in search for porphyry cu polymetallic deposits in grassland, forest and swamp areas

    摘要通過航空物探（電、磁）綜合站在已知銅鉬多金屬礦床上的飛行測量結果，根據從已知到未知的原則，建立航空物探（電、磁）綜合測量在草原、森林、沼澤區尋找斑巖型銅多金屬礦的找礦模式。
  18. The gls of forest resource intbrmation was used in decision - making and can displaying, cartography, dtlai - comprehensive querying and conditional querying of spatial and attributed data, spatiai anaiysis, model analysis, dynamic monitoring and data update. the webgls of forest resource information was used to release forest resource information and share the function of gis. users on the internet can realize some function of gis on the forest resource in forest farm through tileir browsers, sucn as graphica1 operation, comprehensive querying and conditional querying, buffer analysis, map measure, etc. users can also express their proposals and edit the graphical and attributed data and return these results to webserver so to realize mutual exchange

    森林資源gis用於林場輔助決策，它可以進行顯示與制圖、空間屬性數據雙向綜合查詢與條件查詢、空間分析與模型分析以及動態監測和數據更新；森林資源webgis用於森林資源信息發布及gis功能的共享， internet用戶通過瀏覽器即可對林場森林資源實現gis的許多功能，如圖形操作、綜合查詢與條件查詢、緩沖區分析、圖形測量等，用戶還可以發表建議或對圖形及屬性數據加以修改並將這些結果返回服務器端，以進行相互交流。
  19. I maintain company production of the second grade lines to practical, less investment, an area of small, the advantages of good after - sale service in the domestic consumption of large, large and medium - sized cities throughout the country, such as : guizhou, yunnan, shanghai, beijing, sichuan, chongqing, zhejiang, jiangsu, hebei, henan, guizhou region only in the success of our company on the establishment of more than 40, such as anlong county in guizhou province xiangxing car repair shop, guizhou xingren county guanglin auto repair factory, guizhou bi yun weining stations

    我公司生產的二級維護檢測線，以實用性強，投資少，佔地小，售後服務好等優點在國內佔有量很大，遍及全國各大中城市，例如：貴州、雲南、上海、北京、四川、重慶、浙江、江蘇、河北、河南等地區，僅在貴州地區我公司就成功的建站四十余家，如貴州省安龍縣祥興汽車修理廠、貴州興仁縣光林汽車修理廠、貴州畢運威寧車站等。
  20. Government conducted briefing sessions with the real estate developers association of hong kong and professional institutes ( hong kong institution of engineers, hong kong institute of planners, hong kong institute of landscape architects, hong kong institute of surveyors and hong kong institute of architects ) on the proposed amendments to the draft outline zoning plan

    政府舉行簡報會，向香港地產建設商會及專業學會（香港工程師學會、香港規劃師學會、香港園林建築師學會、香港測量師學會及香港建築師學會）簡報分區計劃大綱草圖的擬議修訂。
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