果南芥 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǒnánjiè]
果南芥 英文
arabis pendula
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 芥 : 芥名詞（芥菜） mustard
  1. Many organisms produce enzymes, termed photolyases, that specifically bind to these damage products and split the via a uv - a / blue light - dependent mechanism ( photoreactivation ), thereby reversing the damage. these two photolyase are specific for either cpds ( cpd photolyase ) or 6 - 4 products ( 6 - 4 photolyase ). a gene that expresses a protein with 6 - 4 photolyase activity in vitro, was recently cloned from high organisms ( arabidopsis thaliam, drosophila melanogaster, danio rerio, xenopus laevis and homo sapiens )

    目前已從高等生物擬南芥、鮐類、果蠅、人類和非洲爪蟾蜍屬中克隆到有（ 6 - 4 ）光裂合酶活性的基因，本研究從鹽生杜氏藻dunaliellasalina中克隆到（ 6 - 4 ）光裂合酶的基因，並將該基因在大腸桿菌中得以表達，這是首次在藻類中克隆到（ 6 - 4 ）光裂合酶基因，對光裂合酶的研究具有重要意義。
  2. Moreover the pf40 gene was ubiquity distributed in cereal crop genome. dicots such as tobacco and tomato do not have the pf40 homolog gene, but we found its homolog gene maybe present in arabidopsis genome

    用該基因與玉米、小麥、水稻主要禾本科作物的基因組dna雜交，結果表明pf40基因及其同源基因普遍存在於禾穀類植物中，同時在擬南芥基因組中也有pf40基因的同源序列。
  3. Ip3 - ip3 receptor ( ip3r ) interaction mediates the release of ca2 + from the endoplasmic reticulum in response to many different extracellular stimulus. for higher plants, however, though it is now generally accepted that ip3 participates in signal transduction in many important cellular processes, only limited evidence is available for the presence and properties of the ip3r - like protein so far. here, using the immunological methods with an antibody raised against a mammalian inositol 1, 4, 5 - triphophate receptor ( type 1 ), we found that, 1 ) the antibody across - reacted the proteins with about 200kd in microsomes from oryza sativa and about 200kd from arabidopsis thaliana respectively

    本實驗用sds - page電泳和免疫印跡的方法，用哺乳動物大鼠三磷酸肌醇受體的多肽做抗體對類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白鑒定，結果表明：抗體與水稻和擬南芥微粒體蛋白分子量大約為200kd的蛋白交叉反應，同時還發現在水稻微粒體蛋白62kd和擬南芥微粒體蛋白45kd處有交叉反應的蛋白條帶存在，表明在植物中有類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白的存在；用免疫膠體金方法，發現類三磷酸肌醇受體蛋白主要分佈於液泡膜和細胞質膜上。
  4. This procedure was simple, time - saving, highly sensitive and reproducible. based on the improved procedure, nearly 16, 000 cdna fragments were analyzed between the immature siliques of the wide type and ast mutant, and 28 differential cdna fragments were screened

    採用這個改良的的方法，分析了擬南芥野生型和ast突變型植株未成熟角果中16 ， 000個cdna擴增產物條帶，從中篩選出28個差異條帶。
  5. Homology analysis blast analysis showed that the amino acid sequence of the asf gene cloned from cotton was significantly homologous with adp - ribosylation factor ( asf ) of mammalian, plant and yeast, etc. the amino acid sequence of the gene shows 99 % ( 179 / 180 ), 98 % ( 177 / 180 ), 96 % ( 174 / 180 ) and 92 % ( 168 / 180 ) identity to arabidopsisthalianaarfl, triticum aestivum, solatium tuberosum and bos taurus, respectively

    棉花arf基因的同源性分析應用ncbi進行dna序列的相似性分析，結果表明：棉花arf基因與其它植物、動物和酵母的arf基因具有較高的同源性。棉花arf基因編碼的氨基酸序列與擬南芥，小麥、馬鈴薯、牛的同源性分別達到99 （ 179 / 180 ） 、 98 （ 177 180 ） 。 96 （ 174 180 ）楊花腸p核符吞fi曰手谷回伽皿的夭險和92 （ 168ill ） 。
  6. By blue - white screening and sequence analysis, we obtained the positive clone. 2. we constructed plant binary expression vector carrying fusions of the enhanced camv 35s promoter and dreb1c ( 35s : dreb1c ) in the sense orientation

    我們從擬南芥基因組中克隆了dreb1c基因全長，並將其連接到中間載體pgem - t - easy上，進行了測序驗證，結果顯示所克隆的dreb1c序列完全正確。
  7. The activity of apx was also decresed after sa and vd - toxin treatment. the activity of cat was decreasded more obviously. in the vd - toxin infected arabidopsis, no also restrained the activity of cat and decreased the level of cat3 mrna. the results suggested that h2o2 acted as a signal to involve the defense reactions which is induced by sa and no in arabidopsis

    No在毒素與擬南芥的互作過程中也表現出對cat的抑制作用，結果表明， h _ 2o _ 2可能作為信號分子參與了sa和no調控的擬南芥的防衛反應， sa和no或許在轉錄和蛋白水平上通過對cat的抑制作用而促進h _ 2o _ 2的積累。
  8. To get in vivo evidences that apoplast calmodulin con 1d regulate plant growth and development process, a chimeric secretion form of calmodulin binding peptide, which contains a signal peptide, a calmodulin binding domain and a c - myc epitope was constructed. the chimeric gene was introduced into arabidopsis. it was expected that the overexpression of this chimeric protein could be secreted into cell wall and bound to apoplast calmodulin, which could reduce the apoplast calmoduin concentration to make an apoplast camodulin " antisense " plant. by observing the potential phenotype change of apoplast calmodulin " antisense " plant, the in vivo function of apoplast calmodulin on plant growth and developmental process could be speculated

    但這些多是採用生理學手段和藥理學方法而得出的體外（ invitro ）實驗結果，為了取得質外體cam在植物生長發育過程中發揮重要作用的invivo實驗證據，根據動物中的一些研究方法，本實驗設計並構建了帶有信號肽、 cam結合肽（ can小肽） 、 epitope （ c - myc ）融合基因的載體，並將融合基因通過真空滲入法轉入擬南芥，預期過表達的融合蛋白將會被分泌到細胞外並與質外體cam相結合，這樣就會抑制質外體cam的功能，從而可以構建質外體cam的「反義」植株，通過觀察質外體cam 「反義植株」的表型改變，就可以推斷質外體cam在植物生長發育過程中的功能。
  9. Four out of 150 random primers could detect dna polymorphism between the two mutants and the wild type arabidopsis thaliana, which provided a strong evidence for the truth of the mutants. only one primer gave a specific dna fragment about 1200bp which two mutants own but the parent do n ' t. we drew a preliminary conclusion that the fragment might be related to the salt - tolerance gene

    擬南芥抗鹽突變體的rapd分析結果表明， 150條引物中有四條引物在突變體和野生型擬南芥之間擴增出多態性，證明了dna水平突變的發生，其中1條引物在突變體的擴增產物比在野生型的擴增產物多出一個大小約為1200bp的片段，初步認為該片段可能與植物的抗鹽性有關。
  10. In this research, we obtained the results as follows : firstly, the germination vigor of m0, m, and m2 seeds irradiated by the different doses of low - energy n * were compared and analyzed in our experiments. the results showed that the germination and seedling formation rates of the treated seeds and their offspring seeds were lower than that of the control and the rates decreased with the implantation dose intensification. furthermore, the germination and seedling formation rates of the seeds treated with the dose of sox 1015n7cm2 were only 7

    通過本文的研究，主要取得了如下的結果：首先，對不同劑量的低能n ~ +處理的擬南芥的m _ 0代、 m _ 1代和m _ 2代種子的萌發力進行了比較和分析，發現經不同劑量的低能離子處理的擬南芥的當代和後代的種子的發芽率和成苗率都比對照有不同程度的降低，降低關系與劑量成正相關，其中80次劑量處理的當代種子的發芽率和成苗率僅為對照的7 . 81和58 . 82 ，這表明低能離子注入可以引起種子的萌發力的下降。
  11. The analysis of these two sequences and reported sequences ( three families, 15 sequences in total ) by nj method and the simplest principle shows, the evolutionary trees established by these two methods are consistent and the sequences of the same family constitute one group. the sequences of thaliana and the sequences of brassicaceae each makes up a sub - group in it. the sequences of violaceus distribute in brassicaceae sub - group and this phenomena shows that the relationship is very near

    我們對這些序列與已發表的相應序列（合計3個科， 15個序列）用nj法和最簡約性分析，結果表明：由兩種方法構建的進化樹是一致的，同一科的序列形成一組:在十字花科組的分之圖中，來自於擬南芥屬的序列與來自於蕓墓屬的序列又各自形成亞組;來自於諸葛菜屬的序列分佈在蕓墓屬的分之圖中，揭示出諸葛菜屬與蕓矍屬有著極其近的親源關系。
  12. By using arabidopsis thaliana as material, the study had been focused on the ion beam implantation - induced effects and the changes of the configuration. with the rapd method and the analysis of the pod, the mechanism in molecular biology and physiology were stated

    以擬南芥為對象做離子注入的物理誘變，觀測記載了離子束注入后供試材料的形態性狀變化，利用rapd方法探討了引起形態性狀誘變的分子機理，結合同工酶分析結果，分析了離子束輻照引起的生理誘變效應。
  13. The plant hormone ethylene has a profound role in plant growth and development. a number of ethylene signaling elements have been isolated and identified. although nuclear cascades in ethylene signal transduction pathway from ein3 to erf1 to pr proteins has been established in arabidopsis thaliana, a similar route from ein3 to erebps to fruit ripening and senescence has not been elucidated in lycopersicon esculentum ( tomato )

    乙烯對植物的生長發育起重要的調控作用，隨著乙烯信號轉導研究的不斷深入，許多乙烯信號轉導組分已被分離和鑒定，並在模式植物擬南芥中已建立乙烯信號傳遞過程中的核內級聯反應： ein3 erf1 （ erebps ）病原相關蛋白，但在番茄中還沒有建立ein3 erebps果實成熟相關基因的相似路徑。
  14. To broaden our knowledge about regulatory molecules involved in stress response, we cloned the dreb1c from arabidopsis, and characterized its salt tolerance in transgenic research first. the flowing results were obtained : 1. the dreb1c full length was cloned from arabidopsis genome by pcr, and was inserted into pgem - t - easy vector

    為了拓寬對參與植物脅迫應答的調控分子的認識，本論文從dreb1c的克隆著手，以擬南芥為材料，通過轉基因的方法，首次研究了dreb1c這種erebp / ap2類蛋白對植物耐鹽性的的影響，研究結果如下： 1
  15. 6 ( 5 ) cf, a kind of phloem transport tracer, was used to test the functioning of the wound phloem across the graft union. 6 ( 5 ) cf was introduced from the leaves of the scion into autograft of c24 inflorescence stem 8 days after grafting

    將6 （ 5 ） cf引入到接穗的葉片中，熒光顯微鏡觀察結果表明： c24擬南芥花序軸自體嫁接后8d ，在砧木的韌皮部中中可檢測到6 （ 5 ） cf的存在。
  16. A pair of degenerate primers were designed in the conserved domain which based on the alignment of acbf gene family in tobacco and arabidopsis. a 239 bp fragment was amplified by rt - pcr ( reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction ), which was used as a probe for screening tomato fruit ( pink stage ) cdna library. one positive clone containing entire coding region were isolated, which was identified as a new member of acbf family by blast server, and named as leacbf

    根據genbank （中的擬南芥、煙草acbf家族成員序列比較的結果，在該基因的保守區設計簡並引物（ degenerateprimer ） ，以轉色期普通番茄果實的rna為模板，進行rt - pcr擴增，獲得239bp的擴增片段，以此片段作為探針篩選轉色期普通番茄果實cdna噬菌體文庫，獲得了包含全長編碼區的陽性克隆。
  17. Under the condition of greenhouse, three phosphorus efficient arabidopsis and four phosphorus inefficient arabidopsis obtained from several screening experiments were examined further using the criterion of phosphorus efficient coefficient, e. g. the ratio of yield at phosphorus deficient level to phosphorus normal level, with solution culture experiments

    摘要將初步篩選出3個磷高效（ 01 ， 03 ， 05 ）和4個磷低效（ 02 ， 04 ， 06 ， 07 ）共7個擬南芥在人工培養室營養液培養條件下進行培養，以低磷與適宜磷條件下種子產量的比值作為磷效率系數，結果證明，它們的磷效率系數與初步篩選結果一致。
  18. Whereas their parent mutant axr1 - 3 was male fertile, showed moderate insensitivity to ja - inhibitory root growth and mild reduction of ja - inducible gene expression ; parent mutant coi1 - 2 - was a leaky mutant allele of coi !, it exhibited reduced ja insensitivity and partial fertility. - taken together, all these results suggested that scfcoil complex was required for the ja response and that the axr1 - dependent rubl modification of atcull subunit of scfcol " was important for ja signaling in arabidopsis

    試驗結果發現， coil 2 axrl 3雙突變體在根的生長、茉莉素誘導基因的表達和雄性育性方面對茉莉素都表現為完全抗性；而親本coil 2和axrl三突變體對茉莉素均表現部分不敏感性，表明axr基因和coil基因的同時突變協同增強擬南芥對萊莉素的不敏感性， axr基因與coi基因相互作用調控茉莉素的信號傳導途徑。
  19. Subsequently, the binding of ( 35 ) ~ s - cam and a. thaliana protoplasts were processed, including association, dissociation, competitive and saturation analysis. the results show the binding of ( 35 ) ~ s - cam and protoplasts is rapid, reversible, saturable and sensitive to proteinase ; otherwise the specificity of binding was assessed with different competitors. k _ ( d ) of 9. 2 nm and about 25, 000 binding sites per protoplast were gained through saturation analysis

    隨后，對~ （ 35 ） s - cam和擬南芥原生質體的結合進行了受體學分析，包括結合、解離、競爭性和飽和分析，結果顯示~ （ 35 ） s - cam和擬南芥原生質體的結合具有結合快速性、可逆性、競爭特異性和濃度飽和性，從飽和分析可以得出k _ d約為9 . 2nm ，每個原生質體表面大約含有25 ， 000個結合位點，並且其結合對蛋白酶敏感。
  20. Our results suggested that aba induces h2o2 generation in guard cells under salinity stress and both the plasma membrane and the chloroplasts may be the regions where h2o2 generates

    這些結果說明naci脅迫條件下， aba誘導擬南芥保衛細胞中產生h 。 o 。 ，而且質膜和葉綠體可能均是h 。
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