果林研究所 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [guǒlīnyánjiūsuǒ]
果林研究所 英文
fruit tree research institute
  • 果 : Ⅰ名詞1 （果子） fruit 2 （事情的結局; 結果） result ; consequence 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（吃...
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 研究所 : a graduate school
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. Seven plots selected from wanglang reserve were distributed in different types of forest and at different altitude, and different plot has different microclimate. soil property, microbial population, soil nutrient content of forest soil were determined in wanglang natural reserve, from may to october 2002 to july 2003, the ecological distribution of three main groups, bacteria, actinomycete and fungi were determined in the forest soils by the cell enumeration methods. six kinds of physiological groups, including ammoniation bacteria, nitrification bacteria, nitrosification bacteria, aerobic autogenesis azotobacter, aerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria and anaerobic cellulose - decomposing bacteria were enumerated by the most - probable number ( mpn )

    2001年10月在王朗自然保護區內設立了3個定位研究樣地和4個臨時樣地，通過多次現場采樣與室內實驗分析，測定了白樺林、岷江冷杉林、紫果雲杉林、繡線菊-羊茅群落、羊茅群落及高山柳灌木叢等6種不同植物群落內土壤微生物三大類群數量、功能微生物數量、土壤養分，並在固定樣地內使用埋袋法進行了三個埋藏深度的凋落物分解袋試驗，初步研究了枝條、闊葉、針葉等凋落物組分在不同分解階段所含養分的動態變化。
  2. Scientists like ian wilmut at the roslin research institute near edinburgh, the man who cloned dolly the sheep, has warned that british expertise will go to america, where such work is legal, if the government does not give the go - ahead14

    一些科學家，如在愛丁堡附近的羅斯林研究所里曾克隆多莉羊的伊恩?維爾姆特，警告說如果英國政府不批準繼續克隆研究，英國的這項專業技術就會流向美國，因為在美國克隆技術是合法的。
  3. There were three reasons : ( a ) the cronbach ' s alpha coefficient for raters on the 5 criteria ranged from 0. 83 to 0. 91, which indicated that all the raters shared approximately the consistent rating procedure ; ( b ) in the multivariate generalizability theory ( mgt ), the paradigm got the composite generalizability coefficient of 0. 784, which showed the whole measure of wisdom, relative to each of the 5 criteria, was reliable ; ( c ) the pearson ' s correlation coefficients between the 5 wisdom - related criteria and the 3 positive indicators of psychological well - being ( pwb ) were mostly significant, which indicated that the conception of wisdom did test the knowledge and skills about the real life just like the pwb

    為考察柏林智慧範式的測量信度，研究分別使用經典測量理論和概化理論計算信度指標，結果得到：克朗巴赫系數在0 . 83 - 0 . 91之間，說明智慧的五個特徵維度的評分者一致性都較高；多元概化理論的d研究得出的復合g系數為0 . 784 ，說明智慧測量的整體信度也較高。對于智慧測量的效度，研究選擇具備良好信、效度的心理健康狀況量表（中國修訂版）中的三個指標? ?幸福感、願望與實際所得的符合程度、以及自尊感，作為同時效標。
  4. The research result is following : the annual species richness index of studied forest plant community averaged 64. 688, the species diversity index was 2. 982. the proportion of every functional group of forest plant community is : herbaceous layer ( average is 68. 89 % ) > tall tree layer ( average is 15. 266 % ) > shrub layer. ( average is 15. 845 % ) the proportion of every functional group in forest insect communities is remarkably different, and the order of the proportion is herbivorous insect group ( average 0. 729 ) > predatory natural enemy insect group ( average 0. 136 ) > parasitical insect group ( average 0. 135 ). with seasonal change, the proportion of herbivorous and predatory insect group decreased obviously, while that of parasitical insect group increased on average by 147 %

    研究結果如下：森林植物群落種的全年物種豐富度指數平均為64 . 688種，多樣性指數為2 . 982森林植物群落內各功能類群物種所佔比重依次為：草本層（平均為68 . 89 ） >喬木層（平均為15 . 266 ）灌木層（平均為15 . 845 ） 。森林昆蟲群落中，全年各功能類群所佔比重以植食性昆蟲類群為最大，平均佔0 . 729 ；捕食性昆蟲類群次之，平均佔0 . 136 ；寄生性天敵類群為最小，平均為0 . 135 。
  5. The shade tolerance and caloric ecology of some palm species were also studied. no former research reports on palms in these areas have been issued by now. results and conclusion of the work turned out like following : 1

    本研究既填補了棕櫚科植物在分子生物學和園林應用中生態學研究方面的空白，所得成果對棕櫚科植物的引種保護、合理開發和有效利用的實踐也有指導意義。
  6. Based the guide of the sustainable development theory, taking the special target of fengning country, weichang country, guyuan country, zhangbei country, kangbao country, shangyi country made experimet fristly, through the typical survey and analysis and the assessment of the carrid effect, this dissertation tries to find the factors of policy and system restricting the recl amation of arable land for reforestation, to explore the emerging questions in the ecological construction of the poor region, to look for the effective ways of coordinative development of ecology and economy and to advance the corresponding means and the advice of policy and to offer the decisive basis and ways of further perfecting the corresponding policy system for the governments and the department of forestry

    本論文以可持續發展理論為指導，以壩上豐寧、圍場、沽源、張北、康保、尚義六個首批試點縣為具體研究對象，通過典型調查分析和實施效果的評價，從中發現和找到制約退耕還林的制度和政策因素，探討欠發達地區退耕還林工程中所暴露出的問題，力圖尋求生態與經濟協調發展的有效途徑，並提出相應的對策和政策建議，為政府和林業部門進一步完善相應的政策體系提供決策依據和方法。
  7. On the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree

    在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15
  8. Abstract : on the loess plateau, water is the main limiting factors for vegetation growth. root distribution characters have special ecological meaning as it reflected the utilizations of trees to the environments. even - aged stands of robinia pseudoacacia on slope lands facing south and north were selected as sampling plots for root distribution investigation. investigatiing results showed that indicated that on all sites, root biomass decreased with depth, and the distribution depth of fine root was deeper than that of coarser root. the results of variance analysis indicated that there were great differences in root biomass among different diameter classes, and coarser root was the main sources of variance, and the root biomass, especially fine root ( < 3mm ) biomass on northern exposition sites was bigger than that on southern exposition sites. analysis of the vertical root distribution parameters, root extinction coefficient, indicated that the value of on northern exposition was more than 0. 982, while the value of on southern exposition was less than 0. 982, which indicated that the vertical root distribution depth of robinia pseudoacacia on southern exposition was deeper than that on southern exposition. and the distribution depth of fine roots ( < 1mm ) was deeper than that of thicker roots ( < 3mm ), which was in favor of the uptake of water and nutrients from deeper layers, helped the trees to adapt the arid environment, and promoted the growth of the upper parts of the tree

    文摘:在中國西北黃土高原地區，水分是樹木生長發育的主要限制因子.根系分佈特徵由於反映了樹木對環境條件的利用程度而具有更加特殊的生態意義.本研究選擇陽坡和陰坡不同立地上年齡一致的刺槐林調查了根系分佈特徵.根系垂直分佈特徵的調查結果表明，在所有立地上，根系生物量隨著深度的增加而降低，其中細根的分佈深度大於粗根的分佈深度.方差分析結果表明:不同立地上不同徑級根系的分佈特徵也有明顯的差別，粗根是差異存在的主要原因，陰坡立地上的根系生物量，特別是細根生物量大於陽坡立地上的.對根系消弱系數的分析結果表明，陰坡立地上的根系消弱系數大於0 . 982 ，而陽坡立地上的根系消弱系數小於0 . 982 ，說明陰坡立地上刺槐根系的生物量在深層土壤中的分佈相對量更大一些.其中細根的根系消弱系數大於粗根的，這種根系分佈特徵有利於根系對深層土壤水分養分的吸收利用，進而促進樹木地上部分的生長發育.圖3表3參15
  9. Due to the fact that the associations of the electrical alloy industry and the insulating material industry of china have their offices on the glesi premises since 1970, guilin coninst has always been able to follow the research and development, production, application, testing and standardization of foreign advanced companies and to maintain technical exchange with the foreign counterparts. guilin coninst carries out national and military research projects every year, and has transferred several research achievements into new products in scale production. with a strong technical force, guilin coninst has always been the leader in the contact material field of china and is the only chinese company manufacturing the whole series of contact materials for low voltage, high voltage and vacuum applications

    自1970年以來，公司依託桂林電器科學研究所在電工合金和絕緣材料兩個行業的技術歸口管理優勢，長期跟蹤國外先進企業的研發生產應用檢測和標準化技術，保持與國際同行的技術交流，每年承擔國家多項科研及軍工項目，已將多年的研發成果轉化形成了多個具有產業規模的新型電工材料產品，並建立了有序高效的質量保證體系，已通過gjb9001a軍工產品和gb t19001 - 2000 idt iso9001 : 2000民品質量管理體系認證。
  10. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  11. In the late 30 or 40 years, many scholars have a lot of studies on a seemingly unrelated regression ( sdr ) system with two linear regression models, and some important results are obtained : zellner ( 1962 ) put forward two - stage estimator ( tse ) ; based on zellner " s, lin chun - shi ( 1984 ) obtained the sufficient and necessary condition of two - stage estimator ; chen chang - hua ( 1986 ) discussed the tse and its optimalities without any condition for designed - matrix x ; ulteriorly, wang song - gui and van li - qing ( 1997 ) obtained an iteration sequence of estimator by using the covariance - improved approach ; liu jin - shan ( 1994 ), li wen and lin ju - gan ( 1997 ) generalized the covariance - improved estimator respectively

    半相依回歸系統是由兩個誤差項相關的線性回歸方程組成的系統。近三、四十年來，已有很多的學者對這類半相依回歸系統進行了大量的研究，作出了十分重要的成果： zellner （ 1962 ）提出了所謂兩步估計法；在其基礎上，林春士（ 1984 ）得出了兩步估計的充要條件，陳昌華（ 1986 ）討論了對設計矩陣不作任何要求的兩步估計及其優良性；進一步地，王松貴、嚴利清（ 1997 ）利用協方差改進法獲得了參數的一個迭代估計序列，劉金山（ 1994 ） ，李文、林舉干（ 1997 ）則分別對協方差改進估計進行了推廣。
  12. This paper has an analysis in theory and case study of freevm and cvm, and introduces the environmental shadow price calculated by applying the two methods to environmental impact value assessment of forestry project

    對森林資源環境效果評價法和條件價值評價法，進行了理論思考和案例研究，並把所確定的影子價格引入到項目環境影響價值評價中。
  13. Christiane ehringhaus, who studies the amazon for the center for international forestry research, says she would not be surprised if the amazon ' s future is bleaker than previously expected

    在國際森林研究所研究亞馬遜問題的c . e說，如果亞馬遜的未來比之前預計的更為慘淡，他也不會為這個而感到吃驚。
  14. This research established an estimating model of pinus massoniana stand volume with the elements as variates directly obtained from rs and the conditions of stand that were extracted from 130 samples of pinus massoniana stand from the fifth forest resource continuous investigation data in min - jiang watershed and flitered by the thrice standard deviation method and liner regression method and the correlation coefficient is 0. 735 the suitability and precision of the model were tested and regression analysised with data that were extracted from another 30 samples

    摘要從福建省第5次森林資源一類調查落在閩江流域的樣地中抽取馬尾松林樣地130個，以rs可提取因子及樣地林分立地條件因子為可選變量，利用3倍標準差法進行異常數據的篩選，對林分立地條件定性因子進行數量化處理，通過逐步回歸構建閩江流域馬尾松林分蓄積量估測模型，研究結果所構建的蓄積量估測模型的相關系數為0 . 735 。
  15. The studies varied in the patients ' cardiovascular conditions, aspirin dosages, tests for aspirin resistance, end points, and follow - up time, but nearly all suggested a positive association between aspirin resistance and cv risk, the authors write

    文章的作者說，這些研究在心血管患者的狀況、阿司匹林的劑量、阿司匹林抵抗試驗、終點以及隨訪時間上有所不同，但幾乎所有的結果都表明阿司匹林與心血管風險正相關。
  16. Fellow lin peng from xiamen university, dr. lew young from wwf hong kong and mr. huang zhongguo from third institute of oceanography, soa respectively reported their research findings in recent years

    研討會共徵集論文27篇，廈門大學林鵬院士世界自然香港基金會楊路年博士國家海洋局第三研究所黃宗國研究員等專家學者分別就最近幾年在各自研究領域取得的成果作了專題報告。
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