染色質結 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rǎnshǎizhíjiē]
染色質結 英文
chromatin knot
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 染色 : dye; dyeing; colouration; tintage; tinging; dyschroia; colouring; colour; [半] decoration染色不足...
  1. Application of flow cytometry in sperm chromatin structure assay

    流式細胞術在精子染色質結構分析中的應用
  2. Chromatin : physical organization

    染色質物理組織結構
  3. This course concentrates on the chemical characteristics of dyes and pigments, with emphasis on attempts to interpret their colouring and fastness properties in terms of the essential structural features of colourant molecules. some important intermediates and their uses in the synthesis of major chromophores are also indicated

    本課程主要針對染顏料化學結構與化學性質對其染色性、色光以及牢度的關聯予以探討，當然也探討一些重要染顏料以及中間體的制備。
  4. The ultrastructure of the merozoites of eimeria tenellawas observed and discribed. the pellicle consist of two layer membranes, the outer membrane was a continous covering enclosing the whole merozoites, while the inner pellicular complex is interrupted at the anterior and the micropore, and thicken to form the polar ring and micropore. there are 24 microtubules under the pellicle of the merozoite which originated from the polar ring, all of them are connected with the polar ring, and extend alongside the inner pellicular complex to the middle of the merozoite. the head of the merozoite consists of a conoid, an apical vesicule and polar ring. the conoid is a hollow truncated cone. the conoid and spical vesicule can stretch and contract. there are three or more rhoptry and a lot of micronemes. the nucleus has nucleolus. and two layer membranes

    利用透射電鏡對柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的超微結構進行了觀察描述.柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子的表膜由外膜和內膜復合體兩層組成，外膜連續，內膜復合體在頭部斷開形成極環，在其它部位斷開形成微孔；裂殖子的膜下微管24根，起始於極環，向後延伸至細胞核處；裂殖子的頭部由頂泡、錐體和極環組成，錐體和頂泡可以伸縮；柔嫩艾美耳球蟲裂殖子棒狀體3個以上，微線數量很多，二者都由電子緻密的結構組成；細胞核位於裂殖子的中後部，外被雙層膜，有電子緻密的核仁和染色質
  5. The origin of such large amounts of constitutive heterochromatin and their role in karyotype evolution and speciation remain a mystery.

    如此大量的結構異染色質的來源及其在染色體組型進化和物種形成中的任務仍是一個謎。
  6. At low concentration of zn, the changes in ultrastructure were nuclei deformation, chloroplast swelling and disorder of thylakoid arrangement ; serious damages in ultrastructure caused by greater zn stress were indicated by scattered nucleoli, condensed chromatin, almost empty nuclei with nuclear membrane disrupted and nucleoplasm flowing into cytoplasm, swollen and partly dissolved cristae of mitochondria, disrupted and collapsed chloroplast envelopes, and some dissolved thylakoids that flew into cytoplasm

    超微結構的變化也呈現加重趨勢，低濃度處理的變化為細胞核變形、葉綠體膨脹、類囊體排列紊亂；嚴重的超微結構的損傷是核仁散開、染色質凝集，細胞核幾乎成為空核和核膜破裂，核質散出；線粒體脊突膨脹和部分溶解；葉綠體膜斷裂、消失和部分類囊體溶解和散到細胞質中。
  7. Fig. 4 cholesterol granuloam in early stage. the granulation tissue matrix containing chronic hemorrhage, fewer cholesterol crystals and multinucleated giant cells ( he 200 )

    3成熟膽固醇肉芽腫：炎性肉芽組織基質中含有大量膽固醇結晶和多核巨細胞（ he染色100 ） 。
  8. The results showed that the number of polyhedra obtained by the staining method was less than that by hemacytometer, but the coefficient of variation of the samples was lower than that of hemacytometer method, thus the staining method can be used in quality control test of virus insecticides

    該染色計數法測得的多角體數量要低於血球計數板的計數結果，但變異系數較血球計數板計數法顯著較小，結果穩定，適用於病毒殺蟲劑的質量檢測。
  9. Cells take diverse shapes. these are epithelial cords of block - like cells. as always, nucleoli and nuclear heterochromatin stain darkly with hematoxylin

    不同形態的細胞。這些是立方細胞排列成的上皮索狀結構。總之，核仁與細胞核中的異染色質被蘇木精染成深色。
  10. Therefore, the differences of the amount of the heterochromatin of in each species is high, and even the difference exists in the same species from different regions

    但不是每個種都有端帶和居間帶。因此，各個種的結構異染色質含量差異較大，甚至同一個種不同地理種群間都有所不同。
  11. Histones are a group of proteins that are associated with chromosomes.

    組蛋白是一類結合在染色體上的蛋白質。
  12. The results of these early research work showed that rna polymerase iii transcription was localized in the nucleoplasm. however, with the development and the application of new technologies since 1990s, the controversy arose on the transcription sites of rna polymerase iii. in recent years, more and more scientists presumed that rna polymerase iii transcription might not occur in the nucleoplasm but in the nucleoli

    自上個世紀八十年代初期，人們相繼運用細胞化學染色、電鏡放射自顯影等進行研究的結果表明： rna聚合酶的轉錄發生在核質中，但隨著新的研究技術的發展和應用，人們卻發現rna聚合酶的轉錄可能發生在核仁中，從而對早期的研究結果提出了質疑。
  13. Epigenetic modification of the genome ensures proper gene activation during development and involves : genome methylation changes ; the assembly of histon and histone variants into nucleosomes and remodeling of other chromatin - associated proteins such as linker histones, polycomb group, nuclear scaffold protein, and transcription factors

    這些染色質的再程序化包括dna的甲基化和核小體組蛋白的乙酰化等。組蛋白乙酰化在染色質結構調節、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞分化及癌細胞發育都有研究，但在克隆動物中卻是一個有待深入探索的領域。
  14. Yeast elongator was isolated as a complex that associates with the chromatin fraction and interacts with the elongating phosphorylated form of rnap ii. the functional entity of elongator complex has recently been shown to be an unstable six - subunit complex, termed holo - elongator, which can dissociate into two discrete three - subunit subcomplexes upon treatment with high salt and / or monoq chromatography. one of these subcompexes is the elp3 - containing core complex, and the other is a complex of the elp4, elp5 and elp6 proteins

    酵母elongator是與染色質組分結合，並與延伸中的磷酸化形式的rnap相互作用的復合物，是個六亞基的功能整體，在高鹽處理或monoq層析時易於分解為兩個三亞基亞復合物，其中一個是含elp3的核心復合物，另一個含elp4 5 6亞基。
  15. Four different types of connective tissue cells are found out of the basal lamina, hi the first type of connective tissue cells, most of the nuclei are occupied by normal chromatins, but in other three types of connective tissue cells, abnormal chromatins are rich in nuclei

    4 、結締組織細胞與基膜相連，主要有4類。第1類細胞：細胞核中常染色質居多，而其它3類細胞核內異染色質較多。第2類細胞：細胞質內含有許多體積較小的電子緻密顆粒。
  16. Abstract : the nucleosome, the structural unit of chromatin, is known to play a central role in regulating gene transcription from promoters

    摘要：核小體作為染色質的結構單位，在基因啟動子區域調節基因轉錄中具有重要的作用。
  17. Under mirror obviously ; the cell apoptosis divides into the early stage, the intermediate stage, stage of formation of apoptosis body and the later period stage ( three issuses of four stges ), its ultrastructure is mainly observed the cellular form, the cytoblastema, the nucleus, the chromatin change, the special sign of cell apoptosis - apoptosis body

    鏡下可見：細胞凋亡分為早期階段、中期階段、凋亡小體形成階段和晚期階段（ 3期4階段） ，其超徽結構主要可見到細胞形態、胞漿、胞核、染色質的變化，及細胞凋亡的特異性標志凋亡小體。
  18. The packaging of eukaryotic dna into chromatin influences various processes that utilize dna as a template, including transcription, replication and repair

    真核生物dna緊密包裝成染色質結構，影響了包括轉錄、復制和修復等在內的以dna為模板的每一個生物過程。
  19. These suggested that so2 may affect body immunity to a certain degree. ( 3 ) effects on mouse thymus of so2 challenge : he staining showed no obvious structure changes of thymus in all treatment groups compaired with the control group ; the ultrastructure of thymus can be seen injured in so2 treated groups from tem observation

    （ 3 ）二氧化硫染毒對小鼠胸腺組織學結構影響較小：用透射電鏡觀察發現胸腺組織中有部分淋巴細胞變形且異染色質增多，胸腺上皮細胞中可見次級溶酶體增多，線粒體變形，這說明二氧化硫可能對中樞免疫器官也有一定的不良影響。
  20. Results showed : ( 1 ) cbt cell death in low tempratures is accompanied by characteristic changes, such as, reduced cell size, distorted nucleus, chromatin condensation and margination and cell ( cytoplasmic ) vacuolization ; cell mortality and ca2 * concentration increase along with time passed in low temperature. mitochondrial membrane potential and 02 increased at first, and then decreased. activities of sod decreased at first, followed by significant increasing and finally depressed

    結果表明： （ 1 ） cbt在低溫協迫下，細胞圓縮，細胞核變形，染色質濃縮且邊位，細胞質空泡狀；細胞死亡率隨處理時間的增加而增加；細胞內鈣離子濃度隨處理時間延長而遞增；線粒體膜電位差在低溫處理早期急速上升，隨后一直下降；細胞內超氧陰離子（ o _ 2 ~ - ）在低溫處理前期出現高峰，接著呈下降趨勢；細胞內sod活性在低溫處理前期減弱，接著上升，然後持續下降。
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