染色體同源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rǎnshǎitǐtóngyuán]
染色體同源 英文
homology of chromosome
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 染色體 : [生物學] chromosome染色體疾病 chromosomal disorders; 染色體異常 chromosome abnormality
  • 染色 : dye; dyeing; colouration; tintage; tinging; dyschroia; colouring; colour; [半] decoration染色不足...
  1. Allopolyploidy a type of polyploidy involving the combination of chromosomes from two or more different species

    異源多倍體：兩種或兩個以上的不相同的物種雜交，雜種經染色體加倍形成的多倍體類型。
  2. During anaphase i of meiosis pairs of chromatids still connected at their centromere move to the spindle poles

    在減數分裂後期i中，由於紡錘絲的牽引，使成對的同源染色體各自發生分離，並分別向兩極移動。
  3. In addition to avermectins, s. avermitilis produces oligomycin, a strongly toxic compound. gene deletion vector pxl05 was used to disrupt oligomycin polyketide synthase ( pks ) encoding genes ( olma ) in streptomyces avermitilis cz8 - 73, the producer of anthelmintic avermectins b and the cell growth inhibitor oligomycin. olma gene cluster in the chromosome was displaced by deletion allele on the plasmid via double crossover

    本研究以產阿維菌素b和寡黴素的阿維鏈黴菌cz8 - 73為出發菌株，構建了基因缺失載體pxl05 ，並將其轉入cz8 - 73中，通過缺失載體和染色體之間的同源雙交換，對染色體上長達90kb的寡黴素聚酮合酶（ pks ）基因簇（ olma ）進行了缺失。
  4. Autopolyploidy a type of polyploidy involving the multiplication of chromo - some sets from only one species

    同源多倍性：通常是由同一個體，同一純種的染色體數目加倍而成的多倍性現象。
  5. A part of a chromosome may be duplicated and occur either twice on the same chromosome or on two different nonhomologous chromo - somes : this is a duplication

    如果同一條染色體或非同源的兩條染色體上的某一個部分出現兩份或兩份以上的現象，那麼這種現象就叫做重復。
  6. Each of the 46 chromosomes is a member of a homologous pair.

    46條染色體的每一條都是一個同源對的成員。
  7. During diakinesis the sister chromatids of homologous pairs of chromosomes complete their separation, and the chromosomes coil tightly, shortening and thickening

    在終變期配對的同源染色體中的姐妹染色單體完成分離，染色體變成緊密凝集的狀態，縮至最小長度。
  8. Cross-overs have occurred independently of each other between pair of homologous chromosomes.

    交換現象獨立地在每一對同源染色體之間發生。
  9. Bivalent describing any pair of homologous chromosomes when they pair up during meiosis

    二價染色體：在減數分裂中配對時的任意一對同源染色體。
  10. Autopoly - ploids may arise from the fusion of diploid gametes that have resulted from the nondisjunction of chromosomes at meiosis

    同源多倍體通常可能來自在減數分裂過程中染色體不分離導致的二倍體融合。
  11. Aneuploidy the condition, resulting from nondisjunction of homologous chromosomes at meiosis, in which one or more chromosomes are missing from or added to the normal somatic chromosome number

    非整倍性：在減數分裂的過程中同源染色體不分離而造成的一條或多條染色體的缺失或增加。
  12. 4. engineering dhqase ( arod ) - deficient e. coli mutant with a second copy of the arob gene gene targeting technique was used to disrupt the arod gene in e. coli chromosome. the mutant 31bk was engineered, in which homologous recombination of the arobkanr gene cassette into the arod locus ( arod : : arobkanr ) of the e. coli strain atcc31884 genome utilized the helper plasmid pkd46 with red system. the host cell 31bk lacked catalytic activity of dhqase ( arod ) and had a second copy of the arob gene, so it improved carbon flow into the quinic acid biosynthesis direction

    構建宿主菌基因精確定位突變株31bk （ arod : : arobkan ~ r ）為了改變代謝途徑脫氫奎尼酸（ dhq ）分支點上的代謝流量，使之充分流向目的產物奎尼酸合成方向，利用基因打靶技術構建了31884宿主菌arod基因精確定位插入突變體，使dhq脫水酶（ dhqase ）失活，阻斷了碳代謝流流向芳香氨基酸生成的方向，同時用同源重組的方法將arob基因定位整合入染色體上，解除了限速酶對碳代謝流通過共同途徑到達dhq的阻遏影響，並減輕代謝負擔。
  13. Quinic acid, used shikimate pathway in e. coli, it is necessary to extend metabolic pathway by introduction of a heterogenous gene qutb into the host cell. double specific enzyme genes arog, qutb or three ones arog, qutb, arob were co - expressed in a single plasmid pbv220 to improve the enzymes " rate - limiting reactions. modifications of e. coli chromosome by both disruption of the arod gene and directed - site insertion of the arob gene resulted in the change of carbon flow redirected into the quinic acid biosynthesis branch

    利用大腸桿菌莽草酸途徑合成新的代謝物奎尼酸，須在宿主細胞引入異源酶基因擴展代謝途徑；串聯表達酶基因，同時適量增加不同種屬的多個關鍵酶酶量，改善限速反應；利用同源重組進行基因整合和基因破壞，改造染色體結構定向改變微生物代謝途徑；目的是將碳代謝流最大程度的引向奎尼酸生成的方向。
  14. Translocation occurs when a fragment of one chromosome becomes attached to a non-homologous chromosome.

    一段染色體跟非同源染色體連在一起時就發生易位。
  15. The purpose of this subject deals with the biological characters of megalobrama skolkovii dybowsky according to the results of convey of nature resource in heilongjiang waters, capture and transportation of brood fish, outer appearance, study of countable and measurable characters and all inner system, analysis of muscle composition, study of chromosome, and discuss the classification status, and also carried out the artificial fertilization

    本課題通過對黑龍江魴進行資源調查、親魚采捕和運輸、外部形態、外部可數及可量性狀和內部各系統的研究、肌肉成分的分析、染色體的研究等實驗，重點研究黑龍江魴的生物學特性，並對黑龍江魴的分類地位進行了探討，同時對黑龍江魴進行了人工繁殖。
  16. The engineering bacterium which carried bcih i - chi and i - glu cdna was pcg - ii. two methods of agrobacterium - mediated and gene gun were used to transformate long ya lillium. the results of pcr analysis and southern dot blotting hybridization demonstrated that the chi a nd glu cdna have been intergrated into host genome. at the same time ; compared agrabactenum - mediated method with gene gun method, the transformation frequency of the former was 16. 7 %, while the latter was 50 %, so gene gun transformation method was suitable for long ya liiliwn

    用攜帶有幾丁質酶基因和- 1 、 3葡聚糖酶基因的工程菌，通過農桿菌介導法和基因槍轉化法轉化龍牙百合，經pcr和點雜交檢測證明外源基因已經整合到植物染色體中。同時對農桿菌介導法和基因槍法進行比較，發現農桿菌介導法的轉化率為16 . 7 ，基因槍法的轉化率為50 ，因此可能基因槍轉化法更適于龍牙百合的遺傳轉化。
  17. The powder was then applied to a silica gel column chromatography charged with 80 % acetone in water and eluted with the same solvent. after concentrating and drying, relatively pure fr - 008 was obtained. hplc assay a comparison between antibiotic fr - 008 and candicidin has been made by studying the hplc separation profiles of antibiotic fr - 008, candicidin and a mixture of both

    對鏈黴菌fr - 008和灰色鏈黴菌imru3570的rflp分析發現，它們的染色體具有很高同源性； pfge的比較研究發現，這兩個菌株的明顯區別是鏈黴菌fr - 008攜帶有兩個線性質粒，而在灰色鏈黴菌imru3570中則沒有這兩個線性質粒。
  18. The mean meiotic configuration of h. patula with p. huashanica and r. ciliaris var

    說明雙親有一組染色體具有較高的同源性，即h duthiei含有ns染色體組。
  19. The sequence of quinolone resistant determing regions ( qrdr ) of gyrase subuint a of salmonella analysis indicated that the gyra gene of strain sll - 3 share 95. 8 % respectively identities with the sequence that griggs reported which showed a high homology between the strains

    對1株耐藥菌株的染色體pcr擴增產物進行了測序，與griggs等在genbank中注冊的沙門氏菌gyra基因qrdr的編碼序列進行比較，同源率為95 . 8 。
  20. 6, we used gcn5 and rpd3 genes as probes to detect the homologous sequences in drosophila melanogaster by fluorescence in situ hybridization ( fish ). this work has provided useful information for the localization and cloning of related histone acetyltransferase and histone deacetylase genes in drosophila melanogaster

    6 ，利用己獲得的酵母gcns和rpd3基因為探針，對果蠅多線染色體進行原位雜交實驗，試圖找出與gcns和rpd3基因同源的基因片段。為今後克隆和分離果蠅中與乙酞化和去乙酚化相關的基因奠定基礎。
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