染色體實變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [rǎnshǎitǐshíbiàn]
染色體實變 英文
chromosomal mutation
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 色 : 色名詞[口語] （顏色） colour
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 染色體 : [生物學] chromosome染色體疾病 chromosomal disorders; 染色體異常 chromosome abnormality
  • 染色 : dye; dyeing; colouration; tintage; tinging; dyschroia; colouring; colour; [半] decoration染色不足...
  1. The localization and expression of prolactin receptor from inner mongolia alpas cashmere goat were studied by sacpic staining, in situ hybridization and western blotting. samples of skin were taken at interval three months from birth, three months old, six months old, nine months old, ten months old or twelve months old, which correspond to summer, autumn, winter and spring. paraffin sections of hair follicles were stained with sacpic staining and in situ hybridization. the protein of prolatin receptor is abstracted from samples of skin in order to study on expression of prolactin receptor. there are prolactin receptors in outer root sheath, dermal papilla and inner root sheath. the growth of primary follicle is continuous

    本實驗從絨山羊出生后每隔三個月采一次皮樣，共分為4個月齡（ 3 、 6 、 9 、 10或12 ）段，通過製作石蠟切片，原位雜交、染色，並提取皮樣蛋白做westernblotting等實驗研究方法，研究了催乳素受體mrna催乳素受體在不同生長季節的內蒙古阿爾巴斯白絨山羊皮膚毛囊中的定位與表達，染色結果發現阿爾巴斯白絨山羊初級毛囊全年持續生長，次級毛囊的生長情況隨季節而變化，秋冬季生長旺盛，夏季生長緩慢與絨毛生成規律呈正相關。
  2. Primary culture of rat preadipocyte were prepared from the epididymal, inguinal and perirenal the fat pads of male normal, healthy, 15 - 20 days sprague - dawley rats. the preadipocyte grew better under the condition of 37, 95 % humidity, 5 % co2, ph 7. 0 - 7. 2, centrifuged at 1000r / min, m199medium, and 10 % fetal bo vine serum, seeded at a density of 4 l04, 5 l04, / cm2. oil red o staining was the special method to distinguish adipocyte from other cells, gimsa and he could determine the stage of the adiopcyte differentiation through the number of lipid drop, size and the position of the nucleolus of the staining fat cell

    經過多次實驗，確定本實驗室大鼠前體脂肪細胞的最佳培養條件是：溫度為37 ，濕度為95 ， co _ 2濃度為5 ， ph值為7 . 0 7 . 2 ，離心力為1000r / min ，培養基為m _ （ 199 ）培養基，胎牛血清濃度為10 ，合適細胞接種密度為4 10 ~ 4 、 5 10 ~ 4個/ cm ~ 2 ，染色結果表明：油紅o染色是鑒定脂肪細胞的特異方法， gimsa和he染色可根據不同區域染色程度、著色差別判斷細胞核的位置及脂滴大小、多少，觀察大鼠前體脂肪細胞分化過程中的形態變化，進而確定脂肪細胞的分化階段。
  3. Crossover is implemented using arithmetic crossover operator. then unsymmetrical mutation is conducted using the new mutation operator which can expand the scope of chromosome gene value, at the same time, the chromosome with the highest fitness values are retained for each iteration. a lot of experiments are implemented to obtain the optimized initial weighs and bias

    生成了三維矩陣表示的染色體，進行了聯賽選擇，利用算術交叉運算元進行了交叉運算，利用構造的新的變異運算元，進行了非均勻變異，同時保留了每次進化運算后最優的適應值，通過大量實驗，實現了遺傳演算法優化bp網路的初始權值和閾值的目的。
  4. Study on chromosome aberration of cho cells induced by hair dyes

    染發劑的體外染色體畸變實驗
  5. Studies of genes related to heart development in drosophila contribute to reveal the mechanisms of human heart development and the congenital heart diseases. to clone and identify new genes that control the heart development, by a way of chemical mutagen, ems, we have established 1, 200 balanced - lethal lines on chromosome 2 and 3. with the screening the 330 stocks with immunochemical method using heart - specific antibody, mab. no. 3, we detected 60 lethal lines showing heart mutant phynotype

    為了克隆和鑒定控制心臟發育的新基因，本研究利用化學誘變劑甲磺酸乙酯大規模地誘變果蠅，並且建立了1200個第二和第三染色體的平衡致死系，利用心臟組織特異抗體mab . no . 3對其中330個品系進行免疫化學方法篩選，觀察到有60個致死系表現出心臟突變表型， 20個品系的心臟突變表型有待進一步證實。
  6. The mechanisms of such treatment have been proposed as inhibition of proliferation and angiogenesis, as well as induction of differentiation and apoptosis, as has been tested by various in vivo and in vitro experiments. in our experiments, it has also been demonstrated that after the treatment of arsenic trioxide, the k562 cells has undergone major morphological changes, which included nuclear shrinkage, membrane bleb and scattered apoptotic bodies. dna gel electrophoresis also discovered that the typical " dna ladder " phenomena in the treatment group, while the control group showed the regular genomic banding

    我們在實驗中觀察到as _ 2o _ 3作用人紅白血病k562細胞后，細胞生長明顯變緩，部分細胞出現皺縮、染色質濃聚及胞膜起泡現象，部分細胞胞膜破裂，在其周圍有緻密的凋亡小體出現， dna電泳出現典型的凋亡「梯狀」帶，提示as _ 2o _ 3能有效抑制k562細胞生長，誘導k562細胞凋亡。
  7. Facing to manufacturing system, this paper analyzed its characters and evolvement of production management modes, demonstrated that lean production and human - based theory were practical ways to reform our manufacturing systems fit for the reality. a division method was raised to separate the job - scheduling problem into shop and station types, and emphasis was pressed on the study of partheno - genetic algorithm ( pga ), a revised genetic algorithm, to calculate this problem. a new kind of gene joint - move algorithm was also raised

    針對製造系統，分析其生產管理模式的特點和變遷，論證了精益生產和以人為本的思想是適合現階段我國實際的製造系統管理模式改造途徑，對其中的主要具體問題?作業計劃調度提出shop （車間）和station （工作站）型兩分法，求解上重點研究了遺傳演算法的改進型式?單染色體遺傳演算法（ pga ）的基本理論，提出一種基因聯合移位運算元，證明了演算法的有效性與優越性，研究了如何將pga應用於製造系統作業調度這一復雜的組合優化問題，針對生產中總時間最短和jit兩種生產性能指標，給出了具體的解決方案及運算過程。
  8. After the induction of iptg, the extracellular proteins of pet22asg / bl21 ( de3 ) plyss showed blue when treated with gus staining solution ; but the extracellular proteins of ck : bl21 ( de3 ) plyss showed no color change with the same treat. these results verified the function of secreting protein by grb - ast signal peptide

    將表達載體pet22asg導入表達宿主菌e . colibl21 （ de3 ） plyss ，經iptg誘導表達，其胞外蛋白以gus染色液處理顯藍色；而對照空宿主菌bl21 （ de3 ） plyss誘導表達后，經同樣的處理，顏色無明顯變化，這初步證實了ast信號肽具有一定的分泌蛋白的功能。
  9. So this study will reveal the human expressions of hsp70, bfgf, cox2 after cerebral contusions and the relationship between the expression and the contusion time utilizing the immunohistochemical staining, at the same time, this study will find out the diversity between the autopsy case and the animal experiment, which can provide the theorical evidence to identify the aging cerebral contusion

    故本實驗採用實際工作中的案例標本，應用免疫組織化學染色，旨在了解人腦挫傷后hsp70 、 bfgf和cox2的表達，揭示其表達與人腦挫傷時間變化關系，同時觀察屍體解剖標本與動物實驗標本免疫組織化學的差別，為腦挫傷時間判定實際鑒定工作提供一條可行的理論依據。
  10. Aiming at the limitation of basic evolution strategies, a kind of growth mechanism - based evolution strategies and its realization are introduced. chapter three presents the evolution strategies - based optimizing of seaport container logistics system, firstly the structure of chromosome is introduced, then a kind of hybrid mutation operation is used, the detail process of the optimizing method is also described, finally the traveling sequence optimization of the containers is introduced as an example to testify the feasibility of the new optimizing method

    在以往的港口物流系統規劃研究中，遺傳演算法和模擬退火法是經常採用的數學方法，第三章首次研究了基於生物進化策略的港口集裝箱物流系統優化方法，提出了一種基於混合變異的自然數編碼進化策略演算法和染色體的構造模式，並以集裝箱運送順序優化問題為例，實現了基於生物進化策略的港口集裝箱物流子系統的優化。
  11. In consideration of the defects of conventional ga, an improved ga has been investigated in this paper. the evolution speed and quality of the population are directly influenced by the change of the number of chromosomes in ga and by whether the paternal excellent information is passed to the offspring as much as it can. in regard to the questions existing in ga, an algorithm with dynamic population scale is provided in this paper

    在對模擬電荷配置的程序化實現方面，本文採用智能優化方法? ?遺傳演算法（ ga ） ，不過本文針對傳統ga - csm中遺傳演算法的定種群規模遺傳使得父本染色體的多樣性受到限制及同代非同父本進行繁殖、交叉、突變的遺傳方法可能收斂于局部極小值而得不到全局最優解的問題，對其加以改進，提出了一種新方法? ?變種群規模的遺傳演算法。
  12. This means that we don ' t actually need to fix chromosomal mutations at all in order to stop them from killing us : all we need to do is develop a really good cure for cancer

    這意味著，實際上我們完全不必為了阻止它們殺死我們而修理染色體突變：我們需要做的全部事情，是發展一種真正好的方法治愈癌癥。
  13. Additionally, hau3r gene with it own promoter was cloned into high - copy plasmid pij653 and integrative plasmid pset152, respectively. transformants of s. lividans zx1 carrying these clones were infected with hau3, respectively, but the results shown that there was no significant correlation between the copy number of hau3r gene and the level of resistance to hau3

    另外，將染色體來源的攜帶自身啟動子的hau3 ~ r基因分別克隆到高拷貝和低拷貝載體上並將其導入變鉛青鏈黴菌zx1 ，在實驗條件下未發現拷貝數與抗性水平間存在顯著相關性。
  14. Recent advances have allowed nucleosome dynamics on promoters to be studied in real time, dramatically changing how we think about gene regulation on chromatin templates

    目前的進展已經能夠實時地監控啟動子上核小體的動力學改變，戲劇性地改變了我們對染色體上基因調控的認識。
  15. Sequences flanking tn5 - 1063a can be recovered from the genome of mutant by excision, self - ligation and transfer to e. coli. the total dna of mutant was excised with ecori, which cut the genome frequently but not cut the transposon. after sequencing the self - ligated transpon, dna fragment flanking tn5 was obtained. the result showed 042bm - x1 contains a tn5 insertion in the gene smc00190, which function was unknown and was demonstrated to be related to salt tolerance by this study, and the gene was named as rst - 0x1

    通過ecori酶切突變株基因組，得到完整的tn5 （含有在大腸桿菌中起始復制的oriv ）及其側翼的序列片段，該片段自連后轉化大腸桿菌，以tn5兩端已知的序列設計引物進行測序。 blast的分析測序結果表明， 042bm - x1和042bm - x2中tn5分別定位在苜蓿中華根瘤菌1021染色體上smc02682和smc00419基因內部，本實驗證明它們和042bm耐鹽相關，命名為rst - 0x1和rst - 0x2基因。
  16. N truthfully in the film i made the objects black, and rendered them on a white surface and a white environment - but now i realise that is way to overcomplicated as you can just invert it

    說實話，在電影裏面我是把這個物體弄黑，然後在一個白色的表面和白色的環境下面渲染它們，但是現在我明白了，那個方式可以變得更加簡單，只要你把環境和物體的顏色顛倒一下就成（也就是上一段說的物體白，環境黑。 ）
  17. Abstract : a problem resolution can be represented by a series of chromosomes in genetic algorithm ( ga ). in the evolving process of reproduction, crossoves and mutation to chromosomes, a chromosome which is fitter to the enviroment can be obtained as the resolution of the problem. the membership functions and control rules are optimized by using ga, the design and adjustment of fuzzy controller are also improved

    文摘:遺傳演算法是將問題的求解用染色體的形式表示，在其復制、交叉、變異的進化過程中收斂為一個最適應環境的染色體，即為問題的解.用遺傳演算法對模糊控制中的隸屬度函數進行編碼，確定適應度函數，作遺傳運算與微量調整，可實現對隸屬度函數及控制規則的優化，改善模糊控制器的性能
  18. Abstract : according to the characteristic of hybridize and sudden change of binary coding chromosome in classical genetic algorithm, this paper defines the rule of hybridize and sudden change of continuous variables. the method is noted for easy to operate and quite good to approach the best true solution in overall situation. by means of three computed examples of nonlinear optimization and quadratic programme problem, it confirms that the method has strong adaptability and can precisely determine the best solution, in overall situation

    文摘:根據傳統遺傳演算法中對於二進制編碼染色體的雜交和突變的特點，定義了連續變量的雜交、突變規則.此方法有操作簡便，可較好地逼近全局最優的真實解的特點.通過非線性優化和二次規劃問題的3個算例，證實本演算法適應性強，可較精確地確定全局最優解
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