柱型梁 的英文怎麼說

Considering the special structure of multi - ribbed slab, founding diphase body mechanical model of compound material, strengthening rib beam and rib pillar by equivalent volume ratio of concrete and slice brick, the paper drew elastic compution constant and shear constant. based on the things, the paper simplified isotropy compution model to wall, gave practical design formula of elastic mold and shear mold, provided necessary parameter for practical design formula of elastic rigidity. finally the calculating results agree well with the text results

結合密肋復合墻板的特殊構造，建立墻板的復合材料二相體力學模型，按照混凝土與砌塊體積比不變原則對肋梁肋柱同時加強，得出墻板的彈性計算常數及剪切常數，在此基礎上，進一步將墻板簡化為各向同性的計算模型，給出墻板彈性模量及剪切模量實用計算公式，為密肋復合墻板的實用彈性剛度計算公式提供必要的參數。

Based on the numerical simulation and accuracy analysis to previous slab ' s test with the ansys program, the study of composite wall, with various detail design under potential load action respectively or jointly is carried on and the wall ' s atress behavior and failure mode is obtained, also the influence to wall ' s stiffness and bearing capacity by kinds of factors, including wall ' s shear span ratio, member ' s section, bar arrangement, etc. based on the hammer blow test and stiffness test, a 1 / 3 scale ten - bay model ' s modality parameter and elastic deformation characteristic is analyzed

在對密肋復合墻板運用ansys ~ （ （ ? ） ）程序進行數值模擬、分析驗證的基礎上，對典型組合墻體在不同連接構造和不同荷載效應組合作用下的受力形態和破壞模式進行研究；計算分析了復合墻體剪跨比、邊框柱截面尺寸、邊框柱配筋大小以及墻板內肋梁肋柱配筋等諸多因素對密肋復合墻體承載力及剛度的影響，得出其變化規律。

The system is composed with concrete filled cold - formed square steel tube column, the beam with two cold formed c type steel welded together back to back, the slab with profiled - steel and concrete, the beam and the slab joined into composite steel - concrete beam. they all together make up of the bearing members. and the house also includes the light economical - energy sources heatproof walls

該體系是以冷彎薄壁方鋼管混凝土為柱、冷彎薄壁c型鋼背靠背高頻焊接組成工字型梁、壓型鋼板上現澆築混凝土組成組合樓板並與梁一起構成組合梁作為承重構件，以輕質節能保溫型墻體作為圍護結構組成。

We mainly produce shifting fork and release fork of large - scale and heavy - duty truck ; shifting fork, release fork, shifting block, choosing - gear shaft, reverse - gear shifting fork shaft, right - and - lfet steering joint arm, upper cross arm shaft, wheel hub, link rod of all kinds of cars right - and - left supports, nipbutton of train auto - girder parts ; centeral wedge, fixed lean - board of absorber ; shifting fork, erankshaft, link rod, under - link board, startup pole of motocycle ; mould forging of mine, construction machinery, textile machinery, non - ferrous metal industry, etc

主要生產產品：大、重型卡車變速箱的撥叉、分離叉等；各種轎車變速箱的撥叉、分離叉、撥塊、選檔軸、倒檔撥叉軸、左右轉向節臂、上橫臂軸、輪轂、聯桿，火車自動梁部件的左右支柱、夾扣，減震器的中心楔塊、固定斜板等鍛件；摩托車的撥叉、曲軸、連桿、下聯板、啟動蹬桿總成；礦山機械、建築機械、紡織機械、有色金屬等精模鍛件。

When choose heavy weight rack of position type, type size of salver ( material box ), the weight of goods position and layers shall be considered to determine proper column, beam, forklift or storage truck, which will affect the storage density

在選用重量型貨位式貨架時，需考慮托盤（或料箱）的尺寸、貨位重量以及疊放的層數，以決定適當的立柱及橫梁，叉車或堆垛機的選型將直接影響貨物的儲存密度。

When choose heavy weight rack of position type, the size of salver ( material box ), the weight of goods position and layers shall be considered to determine proper column, beam, forklift or storage truck, which will affect the storage density

在選用重量型貨位式貨架時，需考慮托盤（或料箱）的尺寸、貨位重量以及疊放的的層數，以決定適當的立柱及橫梁，叉車或堆垛機的選型將直接影響貨物的儲存密度。

Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。

The shear mechanism, failure mode, deformation capacity, bearing capacity and the reliability of the anchored angle steels of the wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame typical story exterior joints under the middle and high axial compression ratio ( n = 0. 3, 0. 5, 0. 6 ), the working performance, failure mode, and the shear capacity of top story joints under the crack moment, the hysteresis characteristic and the dissipation energy capacity of the test joints are all analysed based on the 1 / 4 model pseudo - static tests of five specimens of wrapped steel concrete cast - in - site frame exterior joints, which varied in axial compression ratio, distribution of the beam angle steels and the stirrup ratio

基於上述分析，本次試驗通過五個外包鋼混凝土邊節點1 4比例模型的偽靜力試驗，以柱的軸壓比、梁角鋼布置形式、配箍率等為主要參數，分析外包鋼混凝土現澆框架一般層邊節點在中高軸壓比（ n = 0 . 3 、 0 . 5 、 0 . 6 ）條件下，節點的抗剪機理、破壞模式、變形能力、承載能力和角鋼錨固的可靠性；分析了頂層邊節點在張開彎矩作用下的工作性能、破壞模式和抗剪承載力；分析了試驗節點的滯回性能和耗能能力。

In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。

Secondly, this paper made some theoretic researches on its engineering classfication and applicable scope for this technology ; then combining with project example, this paper carried out scheme design for this technology, and compared some different kinds of underpinning scheme and node and structure design, and put forward the method of " reinforcce steel bar through column " to build pile cap beam, " resistant bend and shear anchored reinforce steel bar " to strengthen column consolidation effect, and the method of " steel plate hoop " to build reinforcing bar connection of the foundation beam, etc. in the process of the consturction scheme research and implement, this paper synthetically elaborated the organizaton for project construction, put forward the construction technical measure of specific aim on the artificial pile, and pile cap beam, and underground adding layer and structure stabilization, and overall structure stabilization and so on. for this project, adopt reinforcing bar concrete to brace hole wall to ensure the safety of engineering in the artificial pile construction, use flexible connection catch to make the cage hoisting easier to simplify the construction process, use the method of earthwork statified symmetrical balance in the process of underground adding layer excavation

本文首先對于基礎托換與結構加固技術的目的和意義、國內外發展狀況進行了綜合闡述；其次對該項技術工程分類及適應范圍進行了理論上的分析研究；然後結合工程實例對該項技術進行了方案設計，對比幾種不同的托換方案和節點及構造設計，提出了「通筋穿柱法」做承臺梁， 「抗彎抗剪錨筋法」強化柱加固效果， 「鋼板箍法」做地基梁鋼筋連接點等多項技術；在施工方案的研究和實施過程中，對于工程施工組織進行綜合闡述，並就人工挖孔樁、承臺梁、地下加層及結構加固、整體結構穩定等專項施工方案提出有針對性的施工技術措施，人工挖孔樁施工採用鋼筋砼護壁確保挖孔樁的安全成型，使用柔性連接鉤進行鋼筋籠吊裝簡化施工工序；承臺梁施工採用梁主筋橫穿柱身化學膠錨固等；地下加層綜合施工技術採用土方分層對稱平衡開挖，分段挖土做筏基結構自穩等；最後對于該工程實施后的效果分析，說明該項綜合施工技術的可行性。

In order to study how the floor stiffnesses influence on the mega steel - frame structures, the results of mode 1 and mode 4 of example 1, and those of mode 2 and mode 3 of three examples are compared. some conclusions are obtained as follows : compared with beams and columns of the common steel - frame structures, the cross - sectional dimension of mega beams and mega columns in the main - frames of mega steel - frame structures are very large. because the mega structure system has great lateral stiffness and entirety work behavior, whether or not considering the floor stiffness has less influence on the entirety responses of the mega steel - frame structures and on the displacement and internal forces of columns of the mainframe, but larger influence on the response of columns of hypo - frame

通過對算例1方案1和方案4及算例1 - 3方案2和方案3結構周期、位移和內力反應的比較，研究了樓板剛度對巨型鋼框架結構反應的影響，得到如下結論：與普通鋼框架的梁、柱相比，巨型鋼框架中主框架的巨型梁、巨型柱截面尺寸要大得多，並且由它們組成的這種超常規的大型結構具有巨大的抗側剛度和整體工作性能，因此，在地震作用下，考慮樓板剛度與否對巨型鋼框架結構整體反應影響不大，對主框架柱位移和內力反應影響也不大，但對次框架位移和內力反應的影響相對較大。

By calculating large quantity of examples, this text studies earthquake resistant behavior of tapered portal frame with pined bases and analyzes its natural frequency, natural period of vibration and vibration mode. by comparing interior forces of pillar top, beam end and span midpoint in two conditions that seismic action effect participates combination of forces and not when portal frame is n ' t changed, ensure conditions that combination of seismic action effect has controlling f unction during tapered portal frame design, and tapered portal frame demands anti - earthquake design

本文通過大量算例分析，研究柱腳鉸接楔形變截面門式剛架的抗震性能，並對其自振頻率、振型進行了分析；通過比較地震作用效應參與荷載組合與不參與荷載組合兩種情況下，樑柱截面尺寸不變時，柱上端、梁端、跨中截面處的內力大小，確定在什麼情況下地震作用效應組合起控製作用，變截面門式剛架需要進行抗震設計。

3. the calculating elements and the calculating model of rib - column, rib - beam and retaining plate of the supporting structure are proposed in this paper

3 、提出了肋柱、肋梁和擋土板的計算單元劃分以及計算模型的確定方法。

Because numerous mega - columns and mega - beams of mega - frame are thin - walled beam, hence the torsion can " t be neglected in structural calculation, and so in the calculation of structural overall stability, the coupling of bend and torsion can " t be neglected. the second is the thin - walled beam with opening section element which be considered effect of axis force and the coupling of bend and torsion

由於巨型結構中許多巨型柱和巨型梁為薄壁桿件，所以在結構計算中就不能忽略扭轉，同樣在結構的整體穩定性計算方面就必須考慮彎曲與扭轉的耦合，所以作者推導了開口薄壁桿件在考慮軸力效應、彎曲與扭轉耦合時的單元。

Based on the current structure design codes, a one tenth scaled 2 bays, 3 - stories model of concrete filled steel tube ( cfst ) column frame structure is designed and manufactured, and tested on the shaking table

摘要基於現行結構設計規范，設計製作了一榀1 / 10比例的單跨、兩開間八層鋼管混凝土柱鋼梁框架結構模型，對其進行了模擬地震振動臺試驗。

Experimental results show that the new cfrt - column to steel - beam joints proposed in this paper possess good earthquake resistant capacity. the infilled concrete benefit to restrain the buckling deformation of column webs, increase the strength and stiffness of the joint. the lengthened stiffener can transfer much more beam moment, make the strength of the joint increased

試驗表明，在保證焊接質量的前提下，本文提出的新型方鋼管混凝土柱?鋼梁的節點具有良好的抗震性能；內填混凝土有利於抑制柱腹板的屈曲變形，增加節點的承載力和剛度；加勁肋長度的增加有利於傳遞梁端彎矩，使節點的承載力提高。

The calculating formula of yield surface for special - shaped column and the correspondent program are given in this paper. thereafter, the position and order about the beam column plastic hinge are drawn ; it is considered that the r. c. frame structure with special - shaped column reveals the typical characteristic of " strong column and weak beam "

推導了異形柱屈服面計算公式；選取了24條地震波，以場地類別作為劃分依據，編制了相應的程序，計算並繪制了樑柱塑性鉸出鉸位置和順序圖，認為鋼筋混凝土異形柱框架結構表現出典型的「強柱弱梁」特性。

An equation to calculate ultimate shear - resistant capacity of src column and steel beam joint is discussed, with consideration of the actions of concrete, steel web and horizontal hoop. the effects of axial press and steel wing under loads are also discussed

探討考慮混凝土、型鋼腹板、箍筋共同貢獻的勁性柱?鋼梁節點極限抗剪承載力計算公式，並就軸壓力、翼緣在節點受力過程中的作用進行了分析與評價。

A new mega - sub controlled structural system is presents to solve the long span problem of the mega beam, which is achieved through setting additional columns

摘要針對巨型梁的大跨度問題，在巨子型控制結構體系中設置附加柱，形成一種新的巨子型控制結構體系。

Based on experimental research and theoretical analysis, investigations on the new type of joint are made systematically, the main contents and results include the following items. 1 four specimens of new joints between cfrt columns and steel beams are designed. by low - cyclic reversed load test, skeleton curves of new joints and shearing deformation in joint core area are studied, the influence of parameters, such as concrete cores, length of stiffener, and relative dimensions of column and beam, is discussed

本文在分析現有節點方案特點的基礎上，提出了角鋼加勁式節點方案，並採用試驗和理論分析相結合的方法，對這種新型節點進行了系統研究，主要研究內容與成果如下： （一）設計了4個新型方鋼管混凝土柱?鋼梁節點的試件，通過對新型節點的低周反復荷載試驗，研究了新型節點的骨架曲線和節點核心區剪切變形等，探討了內填混凝土、加勁肋長度和樑柱相對尺寸等對節點抗震性能影響。