柱式基礎 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhùshìjīchǔ]
柱式基礎
英文
spot footing-
On the basis of expound the theory of building exterior - protected construction energy consumption and the gene of influence the building energy, set up mathematics model, this article discuss the mechanism of dispelling the heat of the buildings " thermal bridge and the complication that influence it, and then synthetic analysis and calculate the influence range of building thermal bridge in exterior - protected construction column thermal bridge to the building outer wall get the conclusion that when the construction column can satisfy the building stress - area, in bulgy construction column dispel less heating than out bulgy construction column. but if the pole stuck out more than 100mm, in bulgy or out bulgy make no difference
本文在闡述建築圍護結構耗熱原理以及影響建築能耗因子的基礎上，採用數值模擬方法，探討了建築熱橋傳熱的基本機理和影響建築熱橋傳熱的因素，進而對建築熱橋在圍護結構傳熱中的影響范圍進行了綜合分析和計算，研究了構造柱熱橋型式對建築外墻能耗的影響，得出了構造柱在滿足建築受力面積要求的情況下，內凸構造柱較外凸構造柱略能減少散熱量的結論，但是凸出過大（ 100mm ）無論內凸還是外凸對建築耗熱都沒有大的差別。Considering the special structure of multi - ribbed slab, founding diphase body mechanical model of compound material, strengthening rib beam and rib pillar by equivalent volume ratio of concrete and slice brick, the paper drew elastic compution constant and shear constant. based on the things, the paper simplified isotropy compution model to wall, gave practical design formula of elastic mold and shear mold, provided necessary parameter for practical design formula of elastic rigidity. finally the calculating results agree well with the text results
結合密肋復合墻板的特殊構造，建立墻板的復合材料二相體力學模型，按照混凝土與砌塊體積比不變原則對肋梁肋柱同時加強，得出墻板的彈性計算常數及剪切常數，在此基礎上，進一步將墻板簡化為各向同性的計算模型，給出墻板彈性模量及剪切模量實用計算公式，為密肋復合墻板的實用彈性剛度計算公式提供必要的參數。Based on the numerical simulation and accuracy analysis to previous slab ' s test with the ansys program, the study of composite wall, with various detail design under potential load action respectively or jointly is carried on and the wall ' s atress behavior and failure mode is obtained, also the influence to wall ' s stiffness and bearing capacity by kinds of factors, including wall ' s shear span ratio, member ' s section, bar arrangement, etc. based on the hammer blow test and stiffness test, a 1 / 3 scale ten - bay model ' s modality parameter and elastic deformation characteristic is analyzed
在對密肋復合墻板運用ansys ~ （ （ ? ） ）程序進行數值模擬、分析驗證的基礎上，對典型組合墻體在不同連接構造和不同荷載效應組合作用下的受力形態和破壞模式進行研究；計算分析了復合墻體剪跨比、邊框柱截面尺寸、邊框柱配筋大小以及墻板內肋梁肋柱配筋等諸多因素對密肋復合墻體承載力及剛度的影響，得出其變化規律。On the basis of analyzing the working circumstance and prosperity of downhole drilling string of the surface dynamic rotating drilling vertical well, the force prosperity and failure forms of downhole drilling string are focused on. and further research has been done on the vibration damage of downhole drilling string as well as the construction and work prosperity of vibrating - proof hydraulic shocker absorber
本文在對地面動力旋轉鉆井直井井下鉆柱的工作環境和特性加以分析的基礎上，著重對鉆柱在井下的受力特性以及損壞形式進行了分析，並對鉆柱在井下的振動危害以及用於防止振動的水力加壓減震器的結構、工作特性等一些規律進行了深入的探索和研究。Based on the experiment results, the damage form of abnormal exterior joint are summarized, characteristics of hysteresis curve are studied, the effect of stirrup ratio and height of column section and beam section on anti - shear property of abnormal joint are discussed, working mechanism of abnormal exterior joint is researched, the conclusion that the anti - crack and bearing capacity of abnormal joint are studied by analyzing the minor core of abnormal exterior joint is proposed, the basic data is provided for the design formula of abnormal joints
根據試驗結果，總結了異型邊節點的破壞形態，研究了節點滯回曲線的特徵，討論了節點核芯配箍率、樑柱截面高度變化對異型邊節點抗剪性能的影響，分析了異型邊節點的受力機理，提出應以「小核芯」為分析單元來研究此類節點抗裂和承載力的建議，為異型節點設計公式的建立提供了基礎數據。The superstructure of the bridge is a three - span ( 80m + 130m + 80m ) continuous rigid frame. the main piers are single - column flexible solid piers, whose foundation are 2. 0m dug piles. the abutments are light - type box abutments, whose foundation are 1. 2m bored cast - in - place piles
該橋上部為80m + 130m + 80m三跨連續剛構；主墩為單柱柔性實體墩，其基礎為2 . 0m挖孔樁；橋臺為輕型箱式橋臺，其基礎為1 . 2m鉆孔樁。In this thesis, the technology of visual fictitous design was used to design the level exchanged direction and double direction plough. first, the traction force formula of cylindrical plough face based on the prior study was deduced, and the forces of the solid model of circumrotatory pin was calculated, and visual dummy design technology was applied to analyse the force of circumrotatory pin and the parameter of pin
其次在前人研究的基礎上推導出圓柱型犁體曲面的牽引阻力公式；根據該公式計算出旋轉銷三維實體模型所受的力，根據該力運用可視化虛擬設計技術對模型進行受力分析，對旋轉銷的參數進行合理設計；根據牽引阻力公式計算出安全螺栓所受的力，根據該力運用虛擬設計技術對安全機構進行設計。The software ansys6. 0 is used to analysis the stability of the state after construction of tongwamen bridge, linear method is used in analyzing the finite element model of the bridge, the coeffient of stability of different state after construction is given. on the basis, the effect of different factors such as the arrangement of lateral brace, the sloping angle of arch ribs, the stiffness of bridge deck system, the effect of non - orientedly conservative loadings of the hanger and tie bar etc is discussed. the different coefficients of stability of changing these factors are given, so the factors that are vital to the lateral stability of x - type arches are found, and the rationality of the methods taken to enhance the lateral stability of tongwamen bridge is evaluated
本文應用有限元分析商業軟體ansys6 . 0 ，採用線彈性方法，通過對該橋的空間有限元模型進行穩定性分析，得出其成橋運營階段各種工況下的穩定安全系數。在此基礎上，本文還通過有限元模型分析，就拱的矢跨比、吊桿（立柱）的非保向力效應、橋面系的剛度、橫撐布置形式、拱肋側傾角等因素對該橋整體穩定性的影響展開探討與研究。文中給出了各因素變化情況下的穩定安全系數，指出了對鋼管混凝土提籃拱橫向穩定性有顯著影響的因素及其合理變化范圍，並對銅瓦門大橋提高橫向穩定性的措施的經濟合理性進行了分析。Solid model of the involute worm gearing solid model with drive ratio 1 / 50 is built by using ideas - 5. 0, then the elastic contact analysis is proceeded on the basis of contact fem. the dynamic evolution image of the area of the contact zone, the load sharing among instantaneous meshing tooth pairs, the distribution of the contact force, and tooth stress are obtained. 3
通過漸開線圓柱蝸桿、蝸輪的齒面方程式，利用ideas - 5 . 0軟體建立了傳動比為1 / 50的漸開線圓柱蝸桿傳動的實體幾何模型，在此基礎上應用接觸有限元方法對該傳動進行了彈性接觸分析，包括接觸區的形狀、位置、載荷在瞬時嚙合齒對的分配狀況； 3Based on plane section assumption, this paper presents the methods of calculating the ultimate strength of the columns strengthened with cfrp, and makes a simplification of the methods. a fortran program on nonlinear method is presented to numerically analyze the characteristics of large eccentrically loaded columns strengthened by longitudinal straps of cfrp, calculating results compare well with experimental data
本文在平截面假定的基礎上分別推導了碳纖維布縱向粘貼大偏心受壓柱的正截面承載力校核和截面加固基本計算公式，並對公式進行了相應的簡化；運用fortran語言編制相應程序對縱向粘貼碳纖維布大偏壓柱進行了數值分析，本文公式計算結果和程序計算結果均與試驗結果吻合良好。For the stress analysis of dryers under the line load of supporting rollers, according to hoff theoretical solution of thin cylindrical shell under line loads, mangelsdorf approximate solution is modified on the basis of the calculation analysis for 14 sets dryers " dimension by computer programming with matlab software. the approximate formulas of the second largest hoop stress of the middle section of the shell are derived
針對托輥線壓載荷作用下烘缸的受力分析，本文根據薄壁圓柱殼在線壓載荷作用下的hoff理論解，在運用matlab軟體對14組常用烘缸參數進行編程計算分析的基礎上，對mangelsdorf近似解作了修正，並由最小二乘法導出殼體中部截面環向應力次大值的近似計算式。The educating and training of the talents of science and technology is also a production, so the methodology of the lean production ( lp ) in industry, which aims to banish waste and create wealth and is based on ce ( the current engineering ), strutted by three pillars named jit ( just - in - time ), gt ( group technology ) and tqm ( the total quality management ), offers the reference in idea and method for the universities
本文在分析中國大學人才培養之得失和借鑒工業經驗的基礎上，建構了以「觀念更新、資源整合和流程再造」為平臺，以「模塊化（ gt ）課程設計」 、 「適時制（ jit ）教學運行」和「全面質量管理」 （ tqm ）為主要支柱的大學科技人才精益教育模式。Based on the experimental data of rotor steel 1crmov in the loading of low - cycle fatigue at high temperature, the strength behavior and the fatigue life curve of this material at 550 have been achieved. meanwhile, with respect to three kinds of notched bar, their material damage assessment method under multiaxial stress condition is discussed
本文在1crmov材料的高溫低周疲勞實驗數據進行了整理和統計的基礎上，得到了材料的疲勞強度特性曲線和疲勞壽命曲線，同時對三種不同缺口形式的圓柱形試件進行了多軸應力狀態下的材料損傷的研究，並通過數值計算方法進行了疲勞壽命評估。Then an thorough computer modeling using finite element program with material, geometry and state triple - nonlinear taken into account is carried out on a series of influencing factors, such as comparison with npn - beam splice connection, comparison of varies designed theories, and the varying of fraction coefficient, diameter, grade, pretension and arrangement of bolts, thickness of web and flanges of beam and column, splicing location, axial loading on column, etc. lots of useful conclusions are drawn form computer modelling. finally, design and construction suggestions are given out. this study fills the black in the field of steel beam - to - column connection with cantilever beam high - strength bolted - splicing at both home and abroad
然後，本文在考慮材料、幾何和狀態三重非線性的基礎上，對該連接形式進行了全面的計算機模擬，主要考慮了帶懸臂梁段全螺栓拼接的樑柱連接節點與無拼接的樑柱連接及翼緣對接焊接腹板拼接的連接節點的對比，各種設計方法之間的對比，以及翼緣拼接和腹板拼接的螺栓間距、直徑和數量，拼接點與梁端之間的距離，梁和柱的翼緣、腹板厚度，柱的軸力，接觸面的摩擦系數，翼緣和腹板拼接板的厚度等因素的影響。Based on an established stochastic weighted residual method formulation, stochastic buckling of a cylinderic shell is discussed
摘要在建立隨機加權殘數法公式體系的基礎上，討論了圓柱殼屈曲的概率分析。Based on the previous work, the equations of motion and elastodynamics are changed. a high - order staggered velocity - stress finite - difference formula of the acoustic field in borehole are set up in cylindrical coordinate, and the corresponding code is accomplished
本文在彈性波動力學的基礎上，將運動方程和本構方程作適當變形，採用交錯網格技術建立了井孔波動方程在柱坐標系下的速度?應力高階有限籌分公式，並編制了相關計算程序。According to the results of this study, an ideal social support model that helps disadvantaged women to improve their quality of life was suggested : familial supports are the foundation of receiving other social supports ; community supports are in the core of the support system, and play the most strong functions in helping individuals to break away from plight ; market resources and occupational supports are the path that leads to a new life ; relatives, neighbors, friends and colleagues are the promoters of their interests, who form the basis of an individual ' s social support over the life course ; social security is the last support network that helps disadvantaged women to meet their basic needs in life
根據研究結果，我們提出了一個有助於改善弱勢婦女群體生活狀況的理想社會支持模式：家庭支持是基礎，是獲取各種社會支持的出發點和歸宿；社區支持是支柱，是整個支持系統的核心部分，它發揮著最強大的作用；市場資源和職業支持是承重梁，承載著新生活的希望，是擺脫困境的重要途徑；親戚、鄰居、朋友、同事等是護航者，發揮著保駕護航的作用；社會保障是這個支持系統的最後一張安全網，它的健全完善將能為廣大弱勢婦女群體起著遮風避雨的作用。Contrast with the results, the dissertation concludes that the axial loads of column have no essential variation, the variations of moments and shear forces of column are small under horizontal loads in contrast with the structure system in elastic ground, the moments and shear forces variation of column cannot be neglected, and the structure system with different foundation have the close degree variation
通過對比分析，本文認為水平力作用下交錯桁架體系柱的軸力基本不變，彎距及剪力響應數值變化不大。豎直荷載作用下，與彈性地基計算結果比較，彎矩及剪力均存在不可忽略的變化，且不同形式基礎其影響的程度基本相近。The characteristics of the intrinsic frequency distribution of the framed steam turbine - generator set foundation are summarized ; it can been seen that the base plate of the framed foundation does not have much effect on the dynamic response of the foundation, and that the " amplitude method " is better than the " resonance method " among dynamic analysis methods. when designing a framed foundation, as long as the load - bearing capacity and stability is ensured, a flexible pillar is better, the amplitude of vibration can be controlled through adjusting the particle quality in foundation design
論文最後總結了框架式汽輪發電機組基礎固有頻率的分佈特點；指出框架式基礎底板本身對基礎的動力響應影響不大，認為動力分析方法中振幅法優于共振法；並指出框架式基礎設計時，在滿足承載力和穩定性的前提下，柱子應以柔為佳；設計中可以通過調整質點的質量來達到控制基礎振幅的目的。Important process equipment - heat exchanger is widely used in oil refining, chemical engineering, chemical fertilizer, power, nuclear power, metallurgy, environmental protection, light industry etc, which all are basic industries and mainstays in our country. shell - and - tube heat exchanger is the major configuration in the domestic heat exchangers at present, which structure is reliable, technology is mature, application scope is broad
重大過程裝備? ?換熱設備廣泛用於石油、化工、化肥、動力、核電、冶金、環保、輕工等國家支柱和基礎產業中，管殼式換熱器由於結構可靠，技術成熟，適用面廣，是目前國內換熱設備的主要結構形式。分享友人