柱測度 的英文怎麼說

The approximation analysis result of band dipole model is obtained on the basis of the theory of mfl. the electromagnetic distribution feature of the defect in the steel panel is studied by means of simulation. the leakage magnetic distribution of the two defects and four defects plural and the defects in the column differently in the width are also assayed. conclusions that factors affecting flaw magnetic leakage to the panel also affect the column and magnetic leakage bx should be the feature of the flaw identification to several flaws are drawn

在對漏磁檢測原理進行詳細介紹的基礎上，得出了帶偶極子模型的近似解析解，並以有限元數值模擬分析為主要手段，以鋼板上缺陷為對象，分析了各因素對缺陷漏磁場產生影響的不同規律，同時模擬分析了板上平行的兩條裂紋，四條裂紋以及柱體上寬度不同時的裂紋的漏磁場分佈特徵，得出結論:影響板上缺陷漏磁場的諸因素會對柱體上缺陷漏磁場產生同樣的影響;對于多條裂紋，宜用漏磁分量bx作為缺陷識別的特徵量。

As the old specific water yield apparatus can not put up visually the influence of water level and its decrease depth on the specific water yield of incompact soil sample, a new apparatus is designed

摘要針對原有給水度實驗儀不能直觀反映地下水水位埋深及其降深對給水度影響的缺點，設計了能採用柱體法測定鬆散土體試樣的給水度的實驗儀。

Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。

Abstract : soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and erman ' s birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in erman ' s birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in erman ' s birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and erman ' s birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

文摘:為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Soil incubation experiments were conducted in lab to delineate the effect of soil temperature and soil water content on soil respirations in broad - leaved / korean pine forest ( mountain dark brown forest soil ), dark coniferous forest ( mountain brown coniferous forest soil ) and ermans birch forest ( mountain soddy forest soil ) in changbai mountain in september 2001. the soil water content was adjusted to five different levels ( 9, 21, 30, 37 and 43 ) by adding certain amount of water into the soil cylinders, and the soil sample was incubated at 0, 5, 15, 25 and 35 for 24 h the results indicated that in broad - leaved / korean pine forest the soil respiration rate was positively correlated to soil temperature from 0 to 35. soil respiration rate increased with increase of soil water content within the limits of 21 to 37, while it decreased with soil water content when water content was over the range. the result suggested the interactive effects of temperature and water content on soil respiration. there were significant differences in soil respiration among the various forest types. the soil respiration rate was highest in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, middle in ermans birch forest and the lowest in dark coniferous forest. the optimal soil temperature and soil water content for soil respiration was 35 and 37 in broad - leaved / korean pine forest, 25 and 21 in dark coniferous forest, and 35 and 37 in ermans birch forest. because the forests of broad - leaved / korean pine, dark coniferous and ermans birch are distributed at different altitudes, the soil temperature had 4 - 5 variation in different forest types during the same period. thus, the soil respiration rates measured in brown pine mountain soil were lower than those in dark brown forest and those measured in mountain grass forest soil were higher than those in brown pine mountain soil

為了研究土壤溫度和土壤含水量對闊葉紅松林（山地暗棕壤） 、雲冷杉暗針葉林（山地棕針葉林土壤）和岳樺林（生草森林土）的土壤呼吸的影響，於2001年9月在長白山進行了土壤實驗.利用增加土壤樣柱的含水量，將土壤含水量分為9 ， 、 21 、 30 、 37和43 5個等級，土壤樣品分別在0 、 5 、 15 、 25和35的溫度下保持24小時.闊葉紅松林土壤在0 （ 35范圍內，土壤呼吸速率與溫度呈正相關.在一定的含水量范圍內（ 21 （ 37 ） ，土壤呼吸隨含水量的增加而升高，當含水量超出該范圍，土壤呼吸速率則隨含水量的變化而降低.土壤溫度和水分對土壤呼吸作用存在明顯的交互作用.不同森林類型土壤呼吸作用強弱存在顯著差異，大小順序為闊葉紅松林>岳樺林>雲冷杉暗針葉林.紅松闊葉林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是土壤溫度35 ，含水量37 ;雲冷杉暗針葉林下的山地棕色針葉土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是25 ， 21 ;岳樺林土壤呼吸作用的最佳條件是35 ，含水量37 .但是，由於長白山闊葉紅松林，雲冷杉林和岳樺林處在不同的海拔帶上，同期不同森林類型土壤溫度各不相同，相差4 ~ 5 ，所以野外所測的同期的山地棕色針葉林土呼吸速率應低於暗棕色森林土呼吸速率，山地生草森林土呼吸速率應高於山地棕色針葉林土的呼吸速率.圖2表1參25

Energetic materials for defense - performances - detonation velocity - measurement with a streak camera and a cylindrical pellet

軍用高能材料.性能.爆炸速度.用條紋高速攝影機和園柱小子彈的測量

Fig. 9 shows schematically the application of a differential transformer to measurement of liquid column height.

應用差動變壓器測定液柱高度大致如圖9所示。

Roundness inspection machine tokyo seimitsu inspection roundness, straightness squareness for control the vibrancy and precision of bearings

測量圓度直線度圓柱度垂直度，控製成品的振動和精度

Further image processing ( e. g., histogram scaling, application of filters or deconvolution ) is not recommended for astrometric or photometric applications, because it will distort the centroids and flux of the objects in the image

其他的操作（如：柱狀圖縮放，濾鏡處理或去卷積）在天文測量或光度測量軟體中將不被推薦，因為這樣的操作會對目標星的光流量和聚焦中心產生誤差。

Intelligent multi - channel data - logging display controller adopt advanced microprocessor for smart control, it is suitable for display and control temperature, humidity, pressure, liquid level, instantaneous flow, speed and so on in many physical quantity inspect signal, and can data - logging multi - channel measure signal. it also can carry on high - accuracy linear correction to various non - linear input signals

雙迴路數字光柱顯示控制儀採用先進的微處理器進行智能控制，適用於溫度濕度壓力液位瞬時流量速度等多種物理量檢測信號的顯示及控制，並能對各種非線性輸入信號進行高精度的線性校正。

Soil quality. physical methods. measuring of the bulk density of a undisturbed soil sample. cylinder method

土質.物理檢測方法.原狀土壤樣品的松密度的測量.圓柱方法

Test methods for aggregates - determination of dry bulk density by the cylinder method and calcualtion of the ratio of density

集料試驗方法.用柱狀法和密度比率的計算測定干松密度

Bitumen and bituminous binders - determination of dynamic viscosity of modified bitumen - part 2 : coaxial cylinders method

瀝青和瀝青粘合劑.改良瀝青的動態粘度的測定.第2部分:同軸柱體法

We are specialized in producing sets of large - hex high - strength bolts, sets of torshear type high - strength bolts, sets of dacrolon bolts and cheese head studs for arc stud welding

我公司技術力量雄厚，生產設備精良，檢測設備完善，是生產鋼結構用高強度大六角螺栓連接副、扭剪型螺栓連接副、達克羅螺栓連接副和電弧螺柱焊用圓柱頭焊釘的專業公司。

This paper is based on the engineering background of the real time fault diagnosis of the deashing system in zhenjiang jianbi power plant. this system, as the subsystem of a typical distributed control system, can achieve the processing automaton and malfunction alerting automaton. during writing this paper, the following work has been done :

本文基於實際工程背景，研究與探討了鎮江諫壁火力發電廠高濃度除灰控制系統中的柱塞泵灰水泄漏實時檢測系統，該系統是典型的dcs控制系統的一個子系統，使電廠高濃度除灰車間實現了故障報警自動化。

Natural gas - determination of composition with defined uncertainty by gas chromatography - determination of hydrogen, helium, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and c1 to c8 hydrocarbons using three capillary columns

天然氣.用氣相色譜法測定具有規定不定度的成分.用三毛細管柱測定氫氦氧氮二氧化碳和cdown1至cdown8的碳氫化合物

4. the uncertainty of quasi - dynamic pressure corresponding tables is analyzed systemically. according to the data obtained from the calibration process by varying the pulse width, the regulation of error on consulting the quasi - dynamic pressure corresponding tables caused by the variation of the pressure pulse width is explained. and the applicable scope of the 6ms quasi - dynamic pressure corresponding tables is discussed

4對準動態校準之動態壓力對照表進行了系統的不確定度分析，利用變脈寬校準數據，闡明了由於被測壓力脈寬變化引起的查表誤差的規律，根據該不確定度計算方法，探討了測壓銅柱、測壓銅球用6 . 0 0 . 6ms準動態校準壓力對照表的適用范圍。

This instrument can automatically turn sphere, cylinder and axis to zero at the fore - and - aft point of operation

儀器可自動將球鏡度柱鏡度和軸位復零，每次檢測前也可自動復零。

Guide post measuring, a new precision adjustment has been introduced with analysis of existent problems in adjustment of press and main factors influencing geometry precision of press

摘要通過分析壓力機調試過程中存在的問題以及影響壓力機幾何精度的主要因素，介紹了精度調試的新方法導柱測量法。

By using finite element method, full - scale tests and the strain survey method, as for the crescent - shaped wear casing, this paper has discussed on mechanism of casing collapse and its influence on casing collapse. furthermore, computing method for both uniform wear and crescent - shaped wear situation was introduced, which can be used directly for casing string design

採用有限元分析、實物試驗及實驗應變測量方法，研究了套管產生不均勻磨損時的擠毀失效機理及其對套管擠毀性能的影響，確定了均勻磨損和不均勻磨損對套管擠毀性能的計算方法，研究結果可直接用於套管柱強度設計和校核中。