核定概算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hédìnggàisuàn]
核定概算 英文
approve estimates
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 核定 : check and ratify; appraise and decide
  • 概算 : financial estimates; budgetary estimate; approximate amount; rough calculation; general estimate...
  1. This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work

    本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。
  2. Making water works preliminary budget, its framework and norm. 2 ) making and auditing regulations for tendering of water works. 3 ) auditing water works budget

    水利基本建設工程概算編制規定及定額修編； 2 ） 、水利工程估算、概算、預算、標底的編制及審核； 3 ） 、水利工程審計。
  3. Its main measures are : correct defining design - limited, ensuring accuracy of investment - appraised ; finishing works of optimally selected a tentative program - not exceeding investment - appraised ; by means of approved tentative program controlling design of constuction drawing ; concerning with investment of construction drawing not exceeding budget of tentative program ; managing changed - design, establishing assignment system of investment, reforming system of management of earning - way

    其主要措施有：正確確定設計限額，保證投資估算的準確性；加強設計管理，重視方案選擇，做好初步設計方案的優化和比選工作；嚴格按批準的初步設計控制施工圖設計，保證施工圖預算不突破批準的初步概算；加強設計變更的管理工作，控制不合理的設計變更；實行設計經濟責任制，建立投資分配考核制，改進設計收費方法。
  4. The software of the chief station is composed of monitoring module and communicating module. the monitoring module involves the use of pc - labcards, the method of a precise timer, the principle of pid autocontrol and how to use it in the project, the realization of all kinds of reports with the ole automation skill, while the communicating module discusses the way of communication between the chief station and the scheduler based on the c / s structure. both monitoring module and communicating module are established on the database, so this paper particularly describes the access methods to ms sql server and the advantage of database stored procedure

    論文先概要介紹了熱網微機監控系統的需求分析和總體設計，然後在此基礎上詳細地闡述了首站軟體實時監控模塊和通信模塊的實現細節，描述了工業採集卡的用法；提出了一種基於內核timer對象的精確定時方法；介紹了pid自動控制原理及其改進演算法和現場控制參數的整定方法；用ole自動化技術擴充了visualbasic6 . 0的報表功能；在c / s用模型的基礎上實現了首站和調度站的異步通信；討論了visualbasic6 . 0對mssqlserver的數據存取方法和數據源驅動原理，在此基礎上充分利用數據庫存儲過程完成了系統部分功能。
  5. A lot of papers about the report of probabilistic risk assessment of daya bay npp and system manuals has been read by the author and let as the basis. in this paper, based on the reliability analysis methods of failure mode and effect analysis and failure tree analysis, according to the result of event tree analysis of probabilistic risk assessment report of daya bay npp, the top events of the fault trees of reactor protection system and the success criteria were established. by using risk - spectrum procedure, the unavailability and the minimal cut - sets ( mcs ) of the fault trees were obtained

    本文在閱讀了大量的大亞灣核電站pra報告和各種系統手冊等資料的基礎上，採用fmea （故障模式和影響分析）和fta （故障樹分析）可靠性分析方法，依據大亞灣核電站pra事件樹分析的結果，建立了以緊急停堆失效和專設安全設施驅動失效為頂事件的故障樹，利用risk - spectrum程序，對所建的故障樹進行定量分析，計算，得到系統故障樹的失效概率和最小割集，從而為大亞灣核電站可視化風險分析軟體提供數據支持。
  6. Different parts in the same seamless system perform different tasks, and the use of oo method becomes the key point in the system integration of netfeaf. by making full use of some strategies like " from top to down ", " divide and conquer " and " step by step ", with the help of oo method, netfeaf creates a new method to build the whole integrated system : using one class hierarchy map to fully stand for the structure of netfeaf, and different parts in netfeaf like cluster class library, fea class library, web fea class library and gravity wharf cad class library can also be further explained by their sub class hierarchies, then the complexity of building netfeaf has been decreased step by step, the whole building procedure becomes much easier, so oo method can really change complexity into simplicity

    Netfeaf系統依據自頂向下、分而治之以及層層推進的實現原則，採用了全新的系統構造思路，對系統的集成用整體類庫組成圖進行表述，對各組成部分通過子類庫再進一步詳細介紹，系統的整體實現被一層一層分解、細化，各組成部分基於統一的計算核心集成在同一個系統框架內，同時相互之間還保持一定的獨立性，獨成一體，正是因為深入利用了面向對象的分析與實現手段，整個復雜系統構成從概念上更有利於理解，集成更加緊湊，具體模塊的實現也更加迅速高效，面向對象方法的變復雜為簡單的策略藝術在系統的具體實現過程中得到了充分展示。
  7. Gives a procedure for predicting the freezing probability under nonlinear cooling conditions and by combining that with the simulation model of rectangular containers, obtains quantitative results of the impacts of the additive on ice storage

    給出了非勻速冷卻條件下結冰概率的計算方法，並將其與板單元蓄冰裝置的數學模型相結合進行數值求解，定量地預測了加入成核添加劑對蓄冰過程的影響。
  8. The entity concept requires that the transactions of each entity are accounted for separately from the transactions of all other organizations and persons

    會計主體概念要求這一特定主體的經濟業務要與其他企業及個人的業務分開，單獨進行會計核算。
  9. As a starting point of the study, this dissertation make a clear discrimination of cost and expenditure with the concept of utility, and proposed a brood cost control prospect on the base of the final aim of economic systems

    作為研究的出發點，本文首先聯系會計核算與經濟系統運行的最終目標，以經濟效用概念區分了成本與費用的不同內涵，提出了以經濟運行目標為基礎的大成本控制定位，以及「成本是對經濟效用目標抵減」的基本觀念。
  10. This paper established the concept model and measuring model for coats of core - staff loss based on the brief comments to the existing measuring methods and models, and then, it measured the dominant costs one by one and the hidden costs with fuzzy assessment method

    在對已有員工流失成本的計算方法和計量模型進行了簡單述評的基礎上，建立了核心員工流失成本概念模型與計量模型，對概念模型中的顯性成本與易量化的隱性成本逐項計量，並用模糊評價的方法將不易量化的隱性成本定量化。
  11. The innovation of this paper is as follows : it designs a manipulative index system of core competence identification which bases the concept and character of core competence, and analyzes the index system by extension theory ; it sets up identification matter - element model of core competence which is the base of extension identification method ; it confirms the variable weight coefficient of the index by the variable weight principle and calculates the degree of dependence by the variable weight synthesis. this optimizes the extension identification method

    本文的創新點：以核心能力的概念與特徵為基礎，設計了一個操作性強的核心能力識別指標體系，並對其進行了可拓分析；建立了企業核心能力識別的物元模型，作為進行可拓識別的基礎；運用變權理論，確定指標的變權系數，並且用變權綜合計算隸屬程度，從而優化了可拓識別方法。
  12. This text includes the preface and totally contain the following six parts : the preface, it introduces the original reasons about the evaluating of forest resources value ; the first part, discussing the basic theories of the evaluation of forest asset value and its checking, and it primarily includes the both side contentsione is a basic theories of asset evaluation, which introduce the three basic methods : namenly marketing method, income method and cost method ; the other is 《 the no. 41 of international accountant standard - agriculture 》 that its related rules point out the direction for the checking of forest asset value ; the second part, primarily discussing the four kinds of forest asset : namely the characteristics and evaluation methods of woodland asset, wood asset forest enviroment and forest landscape asset ; the third part, talking about specialities of accountant report forms and accountant checking of all categories of subjects of forest asset ; the four part, taking the example of shifang forest ry station of forest asset valuation circumstance, and after the analysis make an important conclusion that the forest and twood managements have the tremendous positive exterior - economic effection. in addition, the thesis take the example of forest resource evaluating and accounting about the station ; the fifth part, finally talking about doing the forest resources value evaluating and accounting well must do resolution problems and carry out the foreground of it

    本文包括前言共有六個部分，概述如下：前言，談研究森林資產價值評估及核算的緣起；第一部分，論述森林資產價值評估及核算的理論基礎，主要包括兩方面內容：一是資產評估的基本理論，重點談了資產評估的三種最基本的方法，即市場法、收益法和成本法；二是《國際會計準則第41號? ?農業》有關規定為森林資產價值核算指明了方向;第二部分，主要論述四種森林資產，即林地資產、林木資產、森林環境、森林景觀資產的特點和評估方法;第三部分，談森林資產各科目的會計核算及會計報表的特殊性;第四部分，以什郁林場森林資產的評估情況為例，進行分析並得出結論?對森林、林木的經營管理，具有極大的外部經濟正效應，另外列舉了該場森林資產會計核算部分實例;第五部分，最後談到做好森林資產價值評估及核算還須解決的問題和其發展前景。
  13. In this thesis, the default rate can be inferred by using the historical data of bank risk division, the data of cost of funds can be got by using the funds transfer pricing, and use the activity - based costing to calculate the operation cost. all of these works are useful to the research on the loan pricing in the liberalization of interest rate

    本文通過銀行貸款五級分類歷史數據推導出銀行的違約概率，通過構造銀行內部資金轉移價格曲線確定資金成本，利用作業成本法進行貸款成本核算，為利率市場化趨勢下我國商業銀行的貸款定價做了一定的研究工作。
  14. At first the background and train of thoughts of the research are described in the introduction which also summarizes the foreign and domestic empirical studies of relative issues. secondly, the paper introduces the theory of m & a and the effect of m & a on the company ’ s efficiency is analyzed based on the relative theory which provides a theoretical basis thus introduce eva into the evaluation system for the m & a behavior in chapter 3 for the latter research. chapter 4, as the core of the paper, describes the development of listed companies ’ m & a in china, confirms the period of m & a samples chosen in the paper, and conducts an investigation into the performance of m & a using the model built on eva

    首先在緒論中提出了本文的研究背景、研究意義、研究思路和研究方法;然後對企業並購理論方面已有的研究成果進行總結，並對中外的研究方法進行述評，在對現有研究方法的缺陷進行分析后，提出了自己的觀點:引入業績評價指標? ?經濟增加值eva來對並購公司的績效進行評價;第三章對eva評價法從其定義、特點、計算方法和其相關研究結論入手進行了一系列的構建，解釋了eva評價法的優越性和引入該指標的可行性，同時通過實證研究驗證了eva在評價並購績效時的有效性，為下面實證研究做了理論分析基礎;第四章是本文的核心部分，介紹了我國上市公司並購的發展狀況，確定了實證研究的現實背景和樣本選擇，並用eva指標研究了上市公司並購后的短、中期績效;最後，概述了本文所取得的成果及運用現有的並購績效理論對研究結果進行了合理的解釋和研究的不足，並結合實證研究結果對我國並購行為提出了筆者的建議。
  15. Its computational complexity for positive region and reduct is o m 2 - tm n instead of o m - tm n 2 in discernibility - matrix - based approach, and is not over o n 2 for other concepts in rough sets, where m and n are the numbers of attributes and objects respectively in a given dataset also called an - it information system in rough sets

    由於reduct是給定信息系統屬性集合的一個屬性子集， reduct可以考慮為特徵選擇的一個解答，因此， reduct理論的另一個可能應用是特徵選擇。無論是情報分析還是特徵選擇，關于這些應用的一個共同要求是，有關計算reduct核以及reduct理論中其它概念的演算法效率必須高。
  16. On the basis of analyzing application situation of cad / cae / capp technology at home and abroad, this paper brings forward the research direction ? integration and intellectualization combining the expert system. by the analysis of the characteristic of each part of worm gear, this paper upbuilds the characteristic model of worm gear based on the restriction and actualizes data transmission and information sharing among cad, cae and capp. this paper analyzes the general principle of parameter determination and strength check about worm gear and researches the algorithmic of strength check based on the characteristic about worm gear. this paper introduces expert knowledge into respective procedure of cad, cae and capp and actualizes the intellectualization in design process, strength analysis and process planning. on the basis of aforementioned research, this paper develops the cad / cae / capp integration software of gear components by means of the active - automation technology provided by autocad and vb. the applic ation of the software indicates this system has perfect function and project applied cost

    本文在分析cad / cae / capp技術在國內外應用概況的基礎上，結合專家系統，提出了智能集成的研究方向。以蝸桿傳動的各個零件作為研究對象，在分析了各自特徵的基礎上，利用數據庫技術和圖形單元建模技術，建立了蝸桿傳動的特徵模型，實現了cad / cae / capp之間的數據傳輸和信息共享；分析了蝸桿傳動中參數確定、強度校核的一般原則，進行了基於特徵的蝸桿傳動強度校核的演算法研究；將專家知識融入在cad 、 cae 、 capp各個過程中實現了設計過程、強度分析和工藝分析的智能化。在上述研究的基礎上，利用autocad2000提供的activexautomation技術，以vb為開發工具，開發出了蝸桿傳動的cad / cae / capp集成軟體。
  17. This technology has been used widely in the police security, electric power, military and the civil aspects, and gps / avl is one of its typical applications. pda is the abbreviation of personal digital assistant, it ' s a kind of capacity computer tool and fresh electrical consumption product, supplying commu nication, connection, fax and network for people. embedded gis is a kind of newly application field

    本文介紹了gps定位原理、嵌入式系統的一些背景知識，嵌入式系統環境下的移動數據的相關概念，移動計算環境、無線通訊的基本知識、嵌入式gis技術和移動gis的含義以及數字地圖的數據組織這些與課題相關的背景知識，接著作者圍繞課題的核心部分展開論述。
  18. At first, this thesis described the necessary of implementing dm in crm systems at on the basis of explaining the elementary concepts and principles of crm and dm, constructed a crm system framework with the center of dm. then, it ameliorated and expanded the models of traditional association rule and decision tree for classification, put forward association rule with time constraint and fuzzy decision tree for classification. the thesis amended traditional algorithms and showed the application methods of new models

    論文首先從客戶關系管理和數據挖掘的基本概念和原理入手，闡明了在客戶關系管理中應用數據挖掘的必要性，構建了以數據挖掘為核心的crm系統框架；然後，論文改進和擴展了傳統的關聯規則和決策分類樹模型，提出了具有確定性時間約束的關聯規則和模糊決策分類樹，並修改了傳統的挖掘演算法，通過示例展示了新模型的應用方法。
  19. The fifth party : the concepts of environment accounting factors are deducted from the factors of conventional financial accounting. this literature give out the concepts of three basic factors and illustrate their characteristics, classifications and recognize procedures

    第五部分是環境會計的核算，本文根據現行財務會計要素的概念，演繹出環境會計要素的幾個基本概念? ?環境資產、環境負債等，詳細闡述了它們的定義、分類和確認程序。
  20. Article 32 all competent agencies shall, in accordance with the administrative policies and the budgetary compilation principles and budget compilation directions approved by the executive yuan, prepare a policy implementation plan and a business plan, as well as budget estimates for annual revenues and annual expenditures covering the scope of their jurisdictions and forward the same to the executive yuan

    第32條各主管機關遵照施政方針，並依照行政院核定之預算籌編原則及預算編制辦法，擬定其所主管范圍內之施政計畫及事業計畫與歲入、歲出概算，送行政院。
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