核技術的擴散 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héjìshùdekuòsǎn]
核技術的擴散 英文
dissemination of nuclear technology
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 技 : 名詞（技能; 本領） skill; ability; trick; technique
  • 術 : 術名詞1. （技藝; 技術; 學術） art; skill; technique 2. （方法; 策略） method; tactics 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 擴 : 動詞（擴大） expand; enlarge; extend
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  1. Usama bin ladin and other al - qa ida leaders have stated that al - qa ida has a religious duty to acquire nuclear weapons. documents recovered in afghanistan during operation enduring freedom show that al - qa ida was engaged in rudimentary nuclear research, although the extent of its indigenous program is unclear

    報告說： 「從技術角度來看，或許已有更多的國家有能力生產足夠的可裂變物質及發展將其製成武器的能力，這說明了核燃料循環和武器相關技術的擴散已達到的程度。 」
  2. Knowledge value chain describes new ways of envisioning the strategic process, which states that business strategies cannot be effectively shaped without a deep understanding of the knowledge capability interdependencies between core activities along the value chain as a core capability of innovation, new product development ( npd ) always makes great contribution to organizational performance. this dissertation proposes a framework of the link between km process capabilities and npd performance aiming at identifying the key facilitators of npd and enabling companies to launch their products into market more successfully than their competitors. attempts are made to measure km capabilities in terms of knowledge acquisition and dissemination and to use the results of empirical study for leveraging an organization against its competitors in the context of npd

    本論文以文獻整理的研究方法，對既有的知識管理理論進行梳理；通過對十個較具代表性的知識管理理論框架的比較分析，以知識管理過程能力、知識管理基礎資源能力、知識管理應用能力及知識場為基石，構建了知識管理能力的框架模型；通過對產業結構為本觀點和組織資源為本觀點的比較分析，探討了競爭優勢產生的根源，創造性地構建了知識價值鏈模型，以解釋企業的核心能力；論述了以知識管理能力為主的組織特徵和相應的組織化能力匹配權變情況，即知識分佈與權力分佈的關系，分析了技術在知識管理能力領域的作用；以個案研究的方法探討了知識管理組織化能力和知識管理技術化能力；以實證研究的方法，對知識的獲取和擴散與新產品研發的績效互交關系進行了研究，以理解知識管理過程能力對業務創新產生主導影響的機制。
  3. Therefore, the administration continues to maintain a system of dual - use controls, including on china, that focuses on evaluating the appropriateness of the proposed export to the civil needs of the end - user and the risk of diversion. the commerce department under the ear maintains dual - use controls that include china in the following areas of proliferation and military concern ; national security ( ns ), nuclear nonproliferation ( np ), missile technology ( mt ), and chemical and biological weapons ( cb )

    美國商務部根據《出口管理條例》 （ ear ）在以下涉及擴散和軍事問題的領域對兩用品實施管制，其中包括對中國；國家安全（ ns ） 、核不擴散（ np ） 、導彈技術（ mt ）和化學及生物武器（ cb ） 。涉及國家安全的管制特別提出廣泛審議的政策，如向中國的某項出口對電子和反潛艇戰爭、情報收集、力量推進或空中優勢有「直接或重大」作用，將拒絕核準。
  4. The reactor ' s supporters also argue that the technology is secure from proliferation

    球床反應堆的支持者們還指出，這種技術能防止核擴散。
  5. Annan likened the current consensus - building phase oer life - sciences rules to the debate around nuclear technology in the 1950s that preceded the creation of the international atomic energy agency and the nuclear non - proliferation treaty

    安南把當前生命科學規則的輿論建設階段比作20世紀50年代國際原子能機構創建和防止核擴散條約制定之前關于核技術的辯論階段。
  6. Narrator : einstein, meanwhile, contributes to world peace. he always worries about the spread of nuclear technology

    旁白：愛因斯坦同時也致力於世界和平，他常常擔心核技術的擴散。
  7. Nuclear particle track - etched anti - counterfeit marking is a new weapon against fake products. the mark is manufactured by intricate high technology in state - controlled sensitive nuclear facilities which ensures that the mark can not be copied. the pattern of the mark is characterized by its permeability, and can be distinguished from fakes by using a transparent liquid ( e. g. water ), colored pen or chemical reagent. the technique has passed the official health safety examination and poses no danger of nuclear irradiation

    用核粒子照射塑料薄膜形成徑跡，再經化學試劑蝕刻和成像技術，得到由微米級微孔組成的圖案.這種圖案具有物質透過特性.用這種方法生產的核徑跡防偽標志，具備核尖端技術不易擴散，製作設備不易得到，產品用其他方法難以偽造，防偽識別簡單、快速、可靠等特點.此種標志已經通過放射性安全檢測，可以用於各種商品（包括食品）的包裝
  8. The u. s. nuclear regulatory commission has issued licenses for export of nuclear components to china for chinese nuclear power reactors subject to the terms and conditions of the u. s. - china agreement for peaceful nuclear cooperation

    的條款簽發許可證，向中國出口用於中國核電站反應堆的核部件。在得到中國政府書面保證不擴散的情況下，美國能源部已授權向中國轉讓用於民用核電項目的核技術。
  9. With the demand of economic market, to promote the close combination of science & technology and economy and speed up transform, we must make the core of technology innovation, and embark on the whole process of " research and development - experimental production - technique spreading - commercialized production ", which will rationally and efficiently exert the comprehensive and coordinating function of every essential. only follow the law of transform, can we achieve the best result

    面對社會主義市場經濟體制對科技發展提出的要求，促使科技與經濟的緊密結合，加速科技成果的轉化，必須以技術創新為核心，從「研究開發?試驗生產?技術擴散?商業化生產」整個的轉化過程著手，合理有效地發揮科技成果轉化系統中各相關要素綜合與協調的作用，遵循成果轉化的客觀規律，才能產生最佳的效果。
  10. Software framework gets recognition more and more with the deeply research of software reuse. the technology of software components is core technology for supporting software reuse and distribution apply. in the development of supply chain, different people develops different business logic. so, it hard to ensure the compatibility and expansibility. the framework base on components technology offers uniform resolve method for similar things, and it also offers foundation and context for components ’ installing. it offers operation together and integration. it can reuse in special field for bigger granularity software components. the final aim of frameworks is combined install the components dynamicly, the plug and play of software can be realized

    隨著軟體復用研究的深入，軟體框架日益受到人們的重視。軟體組件技術是支持軟體復用和分散式應用的核心技術。在供應鏈開發中，不同的人開發不同的商務邏輯，存在兼容性，擴展性難以保證等問題，基於組件技術的框架為特定領域內的相似問題提供統一的解決方案，並且框架還為組件的組裝提供了基礎和上下文，以及為分散式組件提供互操作和集成機制，可以作為一種較大粒度的軟組件在特定領域中進行復用。
  11. Western countries cut off cooperative efforts on nuclear matters and formed the nuclear suppliers group, which restricts the export of nuclear technologies and materials to nations that refuse to sign the 1968 nuclear non - proliferation treaty, including both india and pakistan

    西方國家切斷了與印度的核子合作，組成核子供應國聯盟限制核子技術與原料輸出，對象是拒絕簽署1968年禁止核擴散條約的國家，印巴兩國都榜上有名。
  12. In order to reach the requirement of applying for the multi - objective and multi - parameter measuring, we adopt the distributing computer controlling system which the at89c52 single chip was used as core in the system, also the circuit of signal conditioning and data acquisition and processing are all integrated in the system. we use nixie tube to fullfill the displaying function and adopt high - capacity memory to record the data of production process

    同時為適應工廠要求對多目標、多參數進行監測的要求，採用了分散式計算機控制系統，該系統以at89c52單片機為核心，內部集成了信號調理、數據採集與處理、顯示等電路並擴展了大容量存儲器以保存最近幾次生產過程的檢測數據，同時還採用了rs485網路總線技術可以方便的將數據傳輸給上位控制中心。
  13. Because the nuclear disarmament verification technologies are quite complex, particularly the technology for nuclear warhead detection is very difficult, and it concerns to the sensitive issues such as national security and nonproliferation of nuclear weapons, it would be benefitial for china to explore the technology of nuclear warhead detection before participating in the nuclear disarmament process

    由於核裁軍的核查技術復雜，特別是核彈頭的探測技術復雜，難度大，涉及國家的安全和國際核不擴散等敏感問題，因此在中國參加核裁軍之前開展核查技術中的核彈頭探測技術研究是一項非常重要的技術儲備。
  14. The understandings state that when nuclear technology proposed for transfer is determined to require nonproliferation assurances, the government of the recipient country will pledge that the technology will be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and will not be retransferred to another country without the prior consent of the government of the supplier country. the understandings also state that the term limits on doe authorizations will be extended, when requested by caea for an individual contract

    意向書確認，當某項核技術被確定需要得到不擴散保證才能予以轉移時，獲得技術一方的政府將做出保證，該項技術將只被用於和平目的，在未獲得提供技術一方的政府的同意時，不得將該技術轉移給另一個國家。
  15. Since the current key technology - corba in distributed object technology is introduced to the field of network management, it has become the core technology driving the development of network management it has the unparalleled superiority : easily creating the expansible network management model ; adapting to the retractility of network management system ; offering open and standard interface ; separating the users " interfaces from manager ' s code ; integrating with the programming language ' s advantage ; offering high compatibility and availability. integrating with web and java makes the network management based corba more stranger

    以corba為代表的分散式對象技術一經引入，便成為推動網路管理技術發展的核心技術，它具有其它技術無法單獨取代的優越性：便於創建易於擴展的網路管理應用框架、可以適應網路系統的可伸縮性、可以提供開放和標準的介面界面、可以將用戶界面和管理方代碼分離、可以結合各種編程語言各自的優越性、可以提供更高的容錯性和高可用性，而與web技術、 java技術的結合使得基於corba的網路管理如虎添翼。
  16. As an distributed computing model, corba is provided with feature of object - orient, inter - platform and inter - language etc., corba is becoming the core technology driving the development of network management. it has the unparalleled superiority : easily creating the expansible network management model ; adapting to the retractility of network management system ; offering open and standard interface ; separating the users " interfaces from manager ' s code ; integrating with the programming language ' s advantage ; offering high compatibility and availability. integrating corba with snmp web and java makes the network management based corba more stronger

    Corba技術是一種分散式計算模式，它具有面向對象、跨平臺、跨語言等特性，它正在成為推動網路管理技術發展的核心技術，它具有其它技術無法單獨取代的優越性：便於創建易於擴展的網路管理應用框架、可以適應網路系統的可伸縮性、可以提供開放和標準的介面界面、可以將用戶界面和管理方代碼分離、可以結合各種編程語言各自的優越性、可以提供更好的容錯性。
  17. The french president says negotiations have been finalized on an agreement that would allow france to supply civil nuclear equipment and atomic fuel to india as well

    印度目前被禁止從核供應國購買原子能反應堆的燃料與技術，因為印度曾經在核非擴散條約的架構外進行核測試。
  18. The understandings, adopted formally in an exchange of diplomatic notes between the u. s. embassy in beijing and china s ministry of foreign affairs, establish a process for determining what nuclear technologies require government - to - government nonproliferation assurances and set forth procedures for exchanging the assurances

    9月16日發布新聞簡報，宣布與中國原子能機構簽署意向書，意向書涉及對需要得到政府間不擴散保證的核技術進行確定的程序以及交換保證書的步驟。
  19. Information from 2003 details the construction of a terrorist cyanide - based chemical weapon that can be made with easily available items, requiring little or no training to assemble and deploy

    報告說，隨著核技術、生化技術和彈道導彈技術越來越容易得到，制止大規模毀滅性武器及其運載工具的擴散也越來越困難。
  20. The teamwork between the chinese and the american representatives in organizing this demonstration is a model for successful cooperative projects and marks an important step in continued collaboration between the united states and china in the area of nonproliferation, nuclear security and safeguards

    新聞簡報還說，美國能源部與中國國家原子能機構將繼續進行雙邊磋商，尋求最有效的安全措施並在核不擴散及其相關技術等領域繼續進行技術交流。
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