核晶過程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [héjīngguòchéng]
核晶過程
英文
nucleation- 核 : 核構詞成分。
- 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
- 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
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For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least
直流電沉積時,基質金屬的沉積連續進行,粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附,重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時,反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附,同時,反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用,也會促進粒子的脫附,因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加,三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化,說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大,提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。The main mechanism of enhancing precipitation is that much ice nuclei turn into ices, and then snow ; graupel are formed more by microphysical processes. the melting of graupel makes precipitation more than that of unseeded clouds
主要的增雨機制是大量冰核活化成冰晶,冰晶通過增長和其他的微物理過程形成雪晶、霰,霰最後融化成降水使地面降水量增加。The influence of the cloud droplet spectrum character and the spectrum growth and change is considered, which does not use a cut - off value for conversion from cloud water into rain water process. in the continuous coalescence equation, the particles fall velocity difference is not moved out from the integral, but is integrated in the equation as the function of diameter d to avoid the error of using particles average fall velocity. in the new scheme, generation rate of graupel due to the collection of snow by graupel and the collection of cloud ice by graupel are included
雲中凝結核ccn的數濃度採用超幾何函數表示;雲水向雨水的自動轉換過程採用grabowski ( 1999 )的公式,考慮了雲滴譜的特徵和發展變化對該過程的影響,而不是採用原方案給定閾值的方法描述該過程;對連續碰並方程不再將粒子落速差作為常量提出積分號外,而是直接作為粒子直徑函數在積分號內求解,這樣處理可以迴避使用粒子群的平均落速帶來的誤差;增加了霰和雪、霰和冰晶的碰並微物理過程。Through the analyzing the macro - structure to micro - structure, the author considers that retarding mechanism of citric acid is that citric acid and ca in the gypsum form the complexant ion, and hinder the crystallization center of dihydrate crystal bigger ; that of sodium tripolyphosphate is that it combined with ca, hinders the dissolve of hemihydrate. formation and growth of crystallization center ; that of bone glue is the glue - protection and chemical absorption action of active group, which also retards the formation and growth of crystallization center
通過宏觀到微觀的分析,筆者認為,檸檬酸的緩凝作用的原因主要在於檸檬酸與鈣形成絡合離子,影響了二水石膏晶體的晶核長大過程;多聚磷酸鈉與鈣形成某種復鹽,對于石膏晶體的溶解、成核和長大過程均有強烈的阻礙影響;骨膠則在於膠體對半水石膏的包裹和活性基團的化學吸附,使二水石膏晶體的成核和長大困難。The i - phases directly nucleate and grow from melt of cooling mg - zn - y ternary alloys
Mg - zn - y三元合金熔體在室溫冷卻過程中,準晶相直接從液相形核、長大。In this dinuclear complex, it is worthy of notice that the source of tridentate chelate atoms ( 1n2o ) of ida is different from that of the reported complex
合成過程中,我們還首次得到了與1 , 10 -鄰菲咯啉及亞氨基二乙酸( ida )絡合的銅的不對稱雙核配合物晶體。Firstly, the computer simulating model of the limited volume unit is established. then pet is chosen as sample. generally, under predetermined nucleation condition, the course of pet isothermally crystallized at 170 c in limited volume unit is simulated
計算機模擬實驗首先建立了有限體積元模型,然後選定了pet為樣品,一般模擬其在預先成核條件下、 170時的等溫結晶過程。In this paper, the course of isothermal crystallization kinetics of polymer in limited volume unit is simulated by use of the method of monte carlo. four factors influenting on the course of polymer in the limited volume unite isothermal crystallization are analyzed under the given conditions. the four factors are sample volume shrinkage, the change of the linear growth rate of entities g, the change of sample thickness and the change of the number of nuclei
本文採用montecarlo方法研究了高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶動力學過程,分析了在一定條件下,樣品體積收縮、晶體線生長速率變化、樣品厚度變化和晶核數目變化這四種因素對高聚物在有限體積元中的等溫結晶過程的影響。By compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated
當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時,隨著分子間距的縮小,單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性,該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作,在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析Abstract : by compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated
文摘:當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時,隨著分子間距的縮小,單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性,該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作,在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析The results show that the deposition of nickel on the substrate do not undergo upd process, but undergoes nucleation process. in the experimental conditions, the electrocrystallization of nickel follows the mechanism of three dimensional progressive nucleation and growth
結果表明,鎳在該基體上的沉積沒有經歷upd過程,鎳的電沉積經歷了晶核形成過程,在所研究的外加電位范圍內,其電結晶按連續成核和三維生長方式進行,外加電位對晶體生長具有顯著的影響。According to the i - t curves of potential step, it was revealed that electrocrystallization of ni - w - b alloy on glassy carbon followed the mechanism of instantaneous nucleation and three dimensional growth with diffusion controlled. the crystal nucleus number on the surface of electrode raised by the increase of over potential
根據電位階躍的i t曲線分析得知,在玻摘要碳電極上ni wb合金電結晶過程遵從擴散控制瞬時成核三維成長模式進行,且隨著過電位的增加,電極表面上晶核數增多。This has an important meaning to the industrial manufacture. dsc, waxd and polarizing microscope with hot stage experiments were performed to describe what led the ssp rate acceleration of pet / mmt. it was shown that montmorillonite acted as a very good nucleating agent in pet crystallization process, which results in the lower crystallinity, more small microlites, and more surfaces of microlites
為研究pet mmt固相縮聚效率提高的原因,通過熱臺偏光顯微鏡、 dsc 、 x -射線衍射等手段對樣品的結晶進行觀察與分析研究,結果表明蒙脫土對pet的結晶有明顯的成核作用,使其晶核生成速率迅速提高,晶核數量明顯增多,從而使整個結晶過程的時間變短,同時形成了更多結構不完善的微晶體。High precision ad chip is used for intermediate frequency data sampling and fpga of virtex - series is used for the implementation of intermediate - frequency orthogonal system, which includes the sequencing control design for mult - channel radar system with verilog, the application of ip core of digital filter and fifo, as well as the communication control module with dsp. as the master control part, the software programming for the communication between dsp and fpga is designed. the experimental result with hardware circuit shows the design is valid and practical
採用高精度的adc晶元完成中頻采樣,通過virtex -系列fpga設計中頻正交系統,主要包括通過verilog語言實現多路雷達中頻接收的時序控制,通過濾波器ip核實現濾波器的設計,以及利用c語言實現dsp的通訊控製程序設計。並給出了fpga在資源和速度上一些優化的方法,調試過程中影響中頻正交接收性能測試的因素。Beyond all doubt, the judicatory independence is the most bright point of the judicial systems, is th e core principle of the civilization of the western country, and is the rime of the three hundred years " political revolution in western country. all kinds of clash and maladjustment reflected the typical clash and maladjustment in the transform of legal system
毫無疑問,司法獨立是司法諸制度中的最亮點,它來源於西方近三百年政治革命和文化發展的結晶,是西方現代法治的核心理念,同時又為中國傳統社會所獨缺,因此在近代將這一西方化的制度引入並嫁接到傳統政體上的時候,其種種的沖突性的問題和不適應的現象也較為典型地反映了近代法制變遷過程的沖突與不適。With the thermodynamic theories and techniques, it is relatively easy to determine the phase equilibrium data with enough accuracy, however there still exist much more difficulties in crystallization kinetics study even for a simple binary system. that is the reason that nucleation and crystal growth rate are generally represented in form of the empirical expressions. the crystallization kinetic is important for crystallizer design, process control and optimization, and it is strongly depended upon the accurate characterization of process information concerning with multiphase flows and the further disclose of its mechanisms with suitable mathematical models
熱力學理論和方法已足以獲得準確的相平衡關系;然而即使對于簡單的二元物系的結晶過程,晶核形成和晶體生長動力學的研究仍面臨許多困難,通常採用經驗模型表述,而動力學參數的準確性和可靠性是結晶器放大設計、過程式控制制與優化的關鍵,因此多相流信息的準確表徵、結晶機理的進一步揭示及建立起與之相適應的數學模型有著十分重要的學術研究和實際應用價值。By means of sem, tem, laser scattered particle analyzer, etc., the formation mechanism of ultrafine sio2 particle was studied. it was found that at the initial stage, the sio2 particle consisted of some minicrystal, but after the initial stage the sio2 particle was formed by some soluble aggregated substance growing on the surface of the early particle
運用掃描電鏡、透射電鏡、激光粒度分析儀等檢測手段,探討了體系中超細二氧化硅顆粒的形成機理和過程,指出超細二氧化硅粒子前期是由體系中的微晶核組成,中後期則由體系中的可溶性縮合物在其表面生長而成。It ' s well - known that nucleation consisted of homogeneous nucleation and heterogeneous nucleation. the organic matrix used as the template to induce inorganic crystal growth and simulate the biomineralization is actually to promote heterogeneous nucleation and inhabit homogeneous nucleation. urinary stone is a kind of product of unusual biomineralization
眾所周知,結晶過程中的成核有均相成核和非均相成核兩種可能,利用有機基質做模板,誘導無機晶體生長,模擬生物體內的礦化過程實際是促進非均相成核而抑制均相成核。The wxrd characterization showed that o - mmt possessed obvious nucleation effect on the crystallization process of b - pp. jeziorny and mo methods were used to study the non - isothermal crystallization process. the obtained value of kinetics parameters such as tp, n, zc, t1 / 2, a h, f ( t ), e showed that the o - mmt has nucleation effect in crystallization of pp and can increases the crystallization temperature of pp, quickens the crystall ization velocity, decreases the crystallization activation energy of pp but decreases the crystallization degree of pp at the same time
運用jeziorny法和mo法研究了聚丙烯和復合材料的非等溫結晶過程,所得到的非等溫結晶過程動力學參數t _ p , n , z _ c , t _ ( 1 / 2 ) , h , f ( t ) , e的數值表明,有機蒙脫土的加入可以起到異相成核的作用,從而提高pp的結晶溫度,加快pp的結晶速率,降低pp的結晶活化能,但同時也會降低pp的結晶度。And the exponential growth of the number of nuclei has sharper effect on the course of crystallization than the linear growth of its
並且,晶核數目指數增加比線性增加對結晶過程影響明顯。分享友人