核的預解式 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hédeyùjiěshì]
核的預解式
英文
resolvent of kernel-
Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply
基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。E. e. enochs put forword the concepts of injective ( projective or flat ) ( pre ) cover and ( pre ) envelope in the early 1980s ", a lot of articles have studied existence and uniqueness of such ( pre ) covers and ( pre ) envelopes, the property of their kernels or cokernels, and character many special rings. moreover, if such kind of ( pre ) covers or ( pre ) envelopes exist, we can construct a complete injective ( projective or flat ) resolvent ( called resolution when exact ) and a partial injective ( projective or flat ) resolvent, and if r is a ring, we can study the relationship of its left global dimension l. d ( r ) ( or its weak dimension w ( r ) ) and the properties of syzygies ( or cosyzygies ) of a resolvent ( or resolution ), and the relationship of its left global dimension l. d ( r ) ( or its weak dimension ) and the exactness of a resolvent ( or resolution )
自八十年代初e . e . enochs首次提出並研究內射（投射、平坦） （預）蓋及內射（投射、平坦） （預）包這些概念以來，大批論文研究此類包、蓋的存在性、唯一性問題以及它們的核、上核的性質，並據此刻畫了一些常見的特殊環；更進一步地，當此類包、蓋存在時，我們可構造相應的完全投射（平坦、內射）預解式（當正合時稱為完全分解式）以及單邊投射（平坦、內射）預解式，研究了環的左（右）總體維數、弱維數與此類分解式的合沖模（或上合沖模）的性質、復形正合性之間的關系。At first a lot of new characterizations of gorenstein injective modules are given, then the author claim that a ring r is qf if and only if every left ( or right ) r - modules are gorenstein injective, and then show that if r is two - side noetherian, r is n - gorenstein if and only if every n - th cosyzygy of an injective resolution of a left ( and right ) r - module is gorenstein injective if and only if every n - th syzygy of an injective resolvent of a left ( and right ) right module is gorenstein injective. finally, we prove that for an n - gorenstein ring r with n > 0, every module can be embedded in a gorenstein injective module and the injective dimension of its cokernel is at most n - 1
首先給出了gorenstein內射模的許多新的刻畫，推出了環r是qf環當且僅當每個左（右）的r -模的單邊內射分解式的第n個上合沖是gorenstein內射模，接著推出了左、右noether環只是n - gorenstein環當且僅當每個左（右）模的單邊內射分解式的第n個上合沖是gorenstein內射模當且僅當每個左（右）模的單邊內射預解式的第n合沖是gorenstein內射模，最後推出了n - gorenstein環中每個模都可嵌入到一個gorenstein內射模之中，且其上核的內射維數不大於n - 1 。In the second section, the author studies copure injective modules, which are the kernels of injective precovers. at first the author gives some characterizations of copure injective modules, show many characterizations of reduced copure injective modules, and then study when injective precover is exact. moreover, the author claims that if l. pid ( r ) of a ring is finite, some copure injective modules can be obtained by a resolvent, finally analyze the relationship between syzygies of a resolvent and cosyzygies of a resolution on n - gorenstein rings
第二部分著重研究了上純內射模，即內射預蓋的核，首先給出了上純內射模的一些等價刻畫，然後給出了約化的上純內射模的等價刻畫，接著研究了內射預蓋在什麼條件下正合，再接著研究了當環的l . pid （ r ）有限時由模的內射預（分）解式可得到一些上純內射模，最後討論了n - gorenstein環中單邊內射預解式的合沖模與單邊內射分解式的上合沖模之間的聯系。The first part of the thesis is about the definition of the subject, the reasons of the research, the aims of the research and the design of the research methods. it suggests that in the second, third and fourth part of the thesis, i will adopt the triangulation research methods : experiencing, large - scaled survey, and typical case analysis, which are believable and representative. in the second part, i reveal the actual psychological state of the teachers in z senior middle school under the " matriculating rate as the aim " management by adopting historical research and observation method from the view of " i "
它預示著：論文的二、三、四部分，即探索教師對學校管理的職業體驗的核心部分，我將運用人種學「三角互證式」的設計方式，也就是說， 「我」之體驗? ? 「大樣本」之調查? ? 「關鍵事件」之個案剖析，這三者之間，無論是資料解釋的來源，還是採集信息的方法技術，它們之間是可以互相證明的，獲得一定代表性的，並具有「硬性」的因果式的必然聯結；而不是平日自然語言中所說的那種個別的、偶然的甚至是無病呻吟式的「體驗」 。The inner and self control of human being are more effective than any other outer control, so the best way to stimulate the human activities and make them take initiative action against evil behaviors is motivation. with the coordination and guidance as the main aim, internal equilibrium system introduces motivation and implies " motivation & restraint ", it is suggested that the practical internal equilibrium system should be established on the basis of inve stors, managers and common employees and perfect corporate governance system. in addition, the paper concerns some points in implementation of internal equilibrium, such as how to reform the mode of current accounting system, how to extend the function of internal audit and how to motivate human behavior through budget management
其新穎之處為解決當前企業面臨最大問題「搭便車」和「代理成本」問題，提供了設計思路：以激勵機制為核心，在制度基礎上實現「激勵相容」 ，以「市場鏈」為紐帶的業務流程再造，把人的管理與財和物的管理結合起來；最後本文論述了內部制衡的實施是新經濟時代的要求，在實施中關注的問題：變革現行會計「見物不見人」的核算模式、擴大內部審計職能、提高預算管理的激勵作用等。It includes : solving " excess attempt " and " defective attempt " of agc by load prediction in extraordinary shot time, that is preceding control technique ; ( 2 ) enhancing the regulating capacity and speed of agc of chongqing network by 5 measure ; analyzing the policymaking that chongqing network could achieve criterion now or after three gorges power station running, discussing the managing measure how to enhance regulating capability of agc of chongqing network
其中包括：利用超短期負荷預報解決agc 「過調」和「欠調」問題的超前控制技術；以5種實現方式提高重慶電網agc可調量和調節速度；探討了當前和在三峽電站投運后重慶電網達到考核標準的對策，討論了從管理上提高重慶電網agc調節性能的辦法和措施。In order to solve the problem how to get expert knowledge and how to detect fault, a new settlement is presented in this paper, which is based on simulation. in the beginning of this paper, the writer introduces some conception of conventional expert systems, and analyzes its localization or disadvantage. according to the special of electronic devices, artificial intelligent fault detecting system of a certain radar based on simulation is put forward ; the paper gives the detail of the top bottom design for an example, and gives the solution for remote diagnosing in internet
本文主要試圖解決這么幾個問題：面向故障診斷進行模擬建模；對模擬模型進行故障注入，獲取故障模式，從而獲取系統全面的專家知識；採用模糊神經網路對這些知識進行規約和抽象；採用模糊聚類演算法對專家知識進行診斷現場的融合；採用虛擬儀表獲取信號數據，運用小波變換等提取故障徵兆，實現故障的診斷和預測；基於模擬模型構建嵌套推理演算法，實現模擬故障排除訓練和考核，分析崗位人員對原理的掌握情況。Meanwhile, we have to pay attention to the fact that the smes " trust concepts should be strengthened more, the function of the guarantee institutions should be standardized further, the scientific and unite credit evaluating standard for the smes should be set up, the risks and benefits between guarantee institutions and cooperative banks should be more appropriate and fair, in some places local governments still interfere with specific guarantee affairs, and the state trust & re - guarantee institutions for the smes have n ' t been founded to scare and control risk. . . according to all above problems, the article, focuses on the nucleus in the t & g system for smes ? he t & g institutions for smes, describes its basic system " s set - up model, ways to control risk and so on in detail. it discusses what roles other participants should play in the system construction including governments, financial institutions, the society and the smes themselves, in order to offer some valuable references on developing the social service system for smes, resolving the smes " difficulties in finance
但是，我們又不得不看到，中小企業信用觀念仍需進一步加強；各地擔保機構的運作尚待進一步規范化；科學統一的企業資信評級制度亟待建立；擔保機構和協作銀行之間的風險和利益劃分應更加公平合理；個別地方仍存在著政府行政干預具體擔保業務的問題；用以分散和控制風險的國家中小企業信用再擔保機構尚未成立… …本文針對以上問題，以中小企業信用擔保體系的核心? ?中小企業信用擔保機構為重點，著重論述了其基本制度的建立模式以及風險控制的途徑等，同時就其它參與方，包括政府部門、金融機構、社會中介以及中小企業自身在體系建設中的角色扮演問題進行了探討，以期能夠在完善中小企業社會服務體系，解決我國中小企業融資難等問題上提供一些有益的參考。分享友人