核酸分子結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hésuānfēnzijiēgòu]
核酸分子結構 英文
molecular structure of nucleic acids
  • 核 : 核構詞成分。
  • 酸 : 酸構詞成分。
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 核酸 : [生物化學] nuclein; nucleic acid核酸聚合酶 nucleic acid polymerase; 核酸酶 nuclease; 核酸內切酶 [生物化學] endonuclease
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  2. Biochemistry ) a nitrogenous molecule, either a pyrimidine or a purine, that combines with a pentose sugar and phosphoric acid to form a nucleotide, the fundamental unit of nucleic acids

    2堿基：一種含氮的分子，嘌呤堿或者是嘧啶堿，它們和戊糖還有磷酸一起構成核苷酸，核苷酸是核酸的基本結構單位。
  3. With the rapid development of molecular biology, the researchers of different scientific background are provided with a good opportunity to enter the field. people can resolve some important difficult problems with all kinds of research methods and knowledge in their fields. it is chemists " tribute that they design and synthesize effective nucleic acid cleavage reagents and clarify the reaction mechanism of complexes and dna, which makes it possible to search effective remedial reagents and structural probes by molecular design

    分子生物學的迅猛發展為不同科學背景的研究者涉足該領域提供了良好的機遇，人們可以利用各自領域的研究方法和知識來攻克生物學中的一些重要難題，化學家所能做的貢獻就是設計和合成一些特異識別和高效切割的核酸斷裂試劑，並闡明其作用機理，從而使通過分子設計尋找有效的治療試劑和結構探針成為可能。
  4. Such examples are given as the blood filtering principal of hemoglobin, catalysis of enzymes, immune recoglization, prion, glycoprotein and the relationship of structure and function of membrane protein, et al, as well as the applications to medicine

    在簡要介紹結構生物學的研究方法的基礎上，主要從分子水平闡述蛋白質和核酸的結構原理、相互作用、結構與功能的關系，通過具體實例闡述血紅蛋白的輸氧機制、酶的催化機制、免疫分子識別、朊病毒、糖蛋白、生物膜的結構功能關系等，以及結構生物學在醫學上的應用。
  5. Based on this point, our aim to obtain the high performance materials should be carried out as well as the er behavior be actualized through the chemistry design. in this paper, 4 supramolecular complexes of - cyclodextrin inhydrosoluble polymer / l - ( 2 - pyridlazo ) - 2 - naphthol, 6 hydrosoluble - cyclodextrin polymer / 3 - hydroxy - 2 - naphthoic acid, 2 - cyclodextrin - starch resins and 6 supramolecular complexes of - cyclodextrin - starch copolymer / substituted salisylic acid and 3 - hydroxy - 2 - naphthoic acid er particles were prepared, respectively. the structure of these particles was characterized by ir, nmr, uv - vis, the fluorescence analysis, element analysis, and etc, respectively

    在本項研究中，分別制備了4種不溶性-環糊精聚合物及其與1 - （ 2 -吡啶偶氮） - 2 -萘酚構築的超分子配合物、 6種水溶性-環糊精聚合物及其與3 -羥基- 2 -萘甲酸的超分子配合物、 2種-環糊精澱粉樹脂及6種-環糊精澱粉共聚物與取代水楊酸、 3 -羥基- 2 -萘甲酸形成的超分子配合物顆粒，通過紅外光譜、熒光分析、元素分析、電子吸收光譜及核磁共振譜等對它們的結構進行了表徵。
  6. The reproductive organ blister measles therefore recur, is because blister measles virus deep hiding in ganglion " the establishment gram kj medicinal preparation " series medicineis one kind of structure medicine, it ordinary disease - resistant poisonous medicine composition member is younger than several hundred times, can seep the nerve and the ganglion from the extroversion which suffers injury, is same along with it to sponge absoring water, layer upon layer strips the adsorption in the ganglion the crazy duplication viral body, the destruction virus s nucleotide duplication enzyme, causes it to be separated from the nerve is separated from the virus can massive gathering in the reproductive organ hypodermic, by now again coordinated the establishment gram venereal diseases kj medicinal preparation formidable anti - virus function, comprehensively struck kills the virus, caused the virus not to hide the place, thus achieved thoroughly permanently cured goal

    安立克kj劑"系列藥物是一種微分子結構的藥物，它比普通抗病毒藥物的組成分子小幾百倍，能夠從外向內滲透進受損的神經和神經節，隨之就向海綿吸水一樣，層層剝離吸附在神經節里瘋狂復制的病毒體，破壞病毒的核苷酸復制酶，使其脫離神經.脫離出來的病毒會大量的聚集在生殖器皮下，這時再配合安立克性病kj劑強大的抗病毒作用，全面擊殺病毒，使病毒無藏身之地，從而達到徹底根治的目的
  7. A new method for intrinsic terminator prediction based on rnall, an rna local secondary structure prediction algorithm developed recently, and two u - tail score schemas are developed. by optimizing three parameters thermodynamic energy of rna hairpin structure, u - tail t weight, and u - tail hybridization energy, the method can recognize 92. 25 of known terminators while rejecting 98. 48 of predicted rna local secondary structures in coding regions negative control as false intrinsic terminators in e. coli. this method was applied to scan the genome of synechococcus sp

    在過去二十年中，不少研究者已開始研究如何用計算方法來預測轉錄終止信號，如brendel和trifonov的雙核苷酸分佈矩陣法dinucleotide distribution matrix carafa等的統計方法transterm和rnamotif法等，這些方法都從不同方面考慮了rna二級結構和u -尾部的特徵，而gester的預測模型則設定rna二級發夾結構是不依賴終止子的唯一因素。
  8. Objective : construct high - level expression system of echistatin in e. coli methods : obtain amino - acid sequence of echistatin from genebank database. considering the bias of usage of 61 available aminoacid codons in e. coli, design the coding sequence of echistatin, synthesize the dna sequence chemically, get single copy coding gene and repeated two copy coding gene of echistatin. insert the sequence into expression vector pbv220, and more, we construct fusion expression clone of echistatin with pcr, identify the recombinant vector by dna sequencing

    目的構建蛇毒鋸鱗蝰素（ echistatin ）的原核高效表達體系方法由genebank數據庫檢索蛇毒鋸鱗蝰素（ echistatin ）的氨基酸序列，結合大腸桿菌蛋白質合成體系對氨基酸密碼子使用的偏愛性，設計了echistatin編碼基因，體外人工合成編碼基因dna片段，通過適當的限制性內切酶位點插入表達載體pbv220 ，分別構建了echistatin的單拷貝表達克隆、雙拷貝串聯表達克隆；進一步通過pcr技術構建echistatin的融合表達基因克隆。
  9. This course includes : the understanding of biomolecules ; the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell ; the structure of amino acids and their characteristics ; the stereo - structure of protein ; cell membrane and lipids ; the activity of enzyme ; the activity of nucleic acid ; the application of biotechnology

    本課程主要包括有生物分子之了解，真核與原核生物之異同;胺基酸之結構及性質;蛋白質與其空間構型;脂質及細胞膜;酵素之作用;核酸之作用;生物技術之應用。
  10. Based on the liquid crystal polymer theory, two kinds of polyacrylates were synthesized by choosing biphenyl group as rigid nucleus of mesophase group and six methylene chain as flexible spacing group. an important chiral additive was synthesized by choosing l ( - ) ~ 2 - octanol as chiral group. mixture was made of the additive and liquid crystalline polymer, which structure was identified by ftit, " ii nmr, dsc and pom

    本論文根據液晶分子結構理論，選擇聯苯基作為介晶基元的剛性核、柔性的六亞甲基脂肪鏈為柔性間隔基，與丙烯酸反應，合成了兩種丙烯酸酯型聚合物；以拆分的l （ - ） 2 -辛醇為手性基團合成了一種液晶手性添加劑，並將所合成的手性添加劑與液晶聚合物共混，採用ftit 、 ~ 1h - nmr 、 dsc 、 pom等手段對合成的化合物、共混物進行了表徵。
  11. Relatively, the new wibdv strains gx8 / 99 had less homology to wibdv reference strain hk46 and other 3 field strains as 96. 8 % - 97. 2 % at dna or aa levels, than the homology among hk46 and 3 strains, strains gx8 / 99 more than 98. 4 % - 98. 6 % at dna or aa levels

    為研究病毒的核酸分子結構與其致病性的關系，本研究選取了在致死率上不同的4個ibdv野毒株，比較了它們的vpz基因高變區共494個堿基序列。
  12. Bioinformatic analysis were performed to prepro - gynostemminl on the base composition, codon preference, amino acid composition, pi value, molecular weight, secondary structure, prosite scan, prediction of protein localization sites. blast thtf arabidopsis thaliana genome, and 3d structure modeling

    運用生物信息學軟體對絞股藍班p前體進行堿基組成和密碼子偏倚性、氨基酸組成特徵、功能位點、亞細胞定位、跨膜結構、核酸結合基序以及空間結構等方面的分析。
  13. Hence, in biochemistry, watson and crick ' s discovery of the molecular structure of dna ( deoxyribo - nucleic acid ) is said to be a typical example of pure science

    因此，生物化學領域里沃森和克利克對脫氧核糖核酸分子結構的發現，可以說是純科學的典型例子。
  14. Thirteen putative epitopes showing characteristics of antigenic epitope were found from the analysis information. using pcr, the nucleotide acid fragments encoding these putative epitopes were amplified, then cloned into the expression vector miske. the positive recombinant phage displying the epitopes were found out by using pcr, sequencing and the determination of phage plaque titer

    運用goldenkey分子生物學軟體對prrsvbj - 4結構蛋白的抗原表位及其二級結構進行了分析和比較，從中篩選13段顯示表位特徵的氨基酸殘基序列，用pcr技術擴增相應的核苷酸片段，將其插入到噬菌體表達載體m13ke ，結果預測的13個表位可在噬菌體表面得以展示。
  15. The surface - modified magnetic nanoparticles have been widely used in biological and biomedical areas such as immobilization of biomolecules ; separation of metal ions, cells, proteins, dna ; immunoassay, biochemical analysis and magnetic resonance imaging ( mri ) probes

    其中的殼結構既具有生物適應性，又具有可鍵合生物分子如細胞、蛋白質、酶、抗體和核酸的活性基團，而核具有磁性特性。
  16. The dna molecule is a double helix, resembling a ladder that ' s been twisted along its length

    Dna脫氧核糖核酸的分子是一種雙螺旋結構，酷似一架沿縱向扭曲的梯子。
  17. 1 which of the following scientists shared a nobel prize for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids

    下列哪組科學家因為發現核酸的分子結構而分享了諾貝爾獎？
  18. W / o complex with a citrate ligand has been prepared and characterized by the means of element analysis, ir, uv - vis, nmr and tg - dta

    摘要報道了w / o檸檬酸配合物的合成及結構，並用元素分析、紅外光譜、紫外可見光譜、光電子能譜、核磁、熱重差熱分析等手段進行了表徵。
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