根病蟲 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gēnbìngchóng]
根病蟲
英文
root disease patch-
Of the eons of geological periods recorded in the stratifications of the earth : of the myriad minute entomological organic existences concealed in cavities of the earth, beneath removable stones, in hives and mounds, of microbes, germs, bacteria, bacilli, spermatozoa : of the incalculable trillions of billions of millions of imperceptible molecules contained by cohesion of molecular affinity in a single pinhead : of the universe of human serum constellated with red and white bodies, themselves universes of void space constellated with other bodies, each, in continuity, its universe of divisible component bodies of which each was again divisible in divisions of redivisible component bodies, dividends and divisors ever diminishing without actual division till, if the progress were carried far enough, nought nowhere was never reached
隱藏在大地的洞穴里和能移動的石頭底下蜂巢和土墩子中那無數微小的昆蟲類的有機生物：微生物病菌細菌桿菌精子憑著分子的親和之凝聚力而粘在一根針尖上那幾萬幾億幾兆個多不勝數肉眼看不到的微小顆粒人類的血漿是一個宇宙，群集著白血球和紅血球，每個血球又各自形成一個空虛的宇宙空間，群集著其他球體各個球體連續性地也是由可分割的構成體形成的宇宙，各個構成體又可以分割成為幾個能夠進一步分割的構成體。就這樣，分子與分母實際上在並未分割的情況下就不斷地減少了。如果這個過程延續到一定時候，就永遠在任何地方也不會達到零。Then, main projects and synthetic techniques of ecological agriculture construction are discussed. the results indicate that main projects include fertile soil project, water conservancy, forestation and virescence project, agricultural structure adjustment project, agriculture industrialization project, integrated use of agriculture rejectamenta project, high quality and innoxious farm produce project, livestock breeding project, sight - seeing agriculture project, etc. the suited techniques include ecology location scheme technique, agriculture rejectamenta use technique, energy source regeneration technique, sewage biologic depuration technique, innoxious farm produce technique, soil fertility increase technique, ecological control technique of plant disease and insect pests, economizing water technique of dry farming, agriculture environment reconstruction technique, etc. lastly the study brings forward the countermeasure and advice of ecological agriculture development
根據我國生態農業建設成功經驗和濟南市目前生態農業建設基礎，提出濟南市生態農業建設重點工程為沃土工程、農田水利工程、造林綠化工程、農業結構調整工程、農業產業化工程、農業廢棄物綜合利用工程、優質和無公害農產品工程、養殖工程、觀光農業工程等;生態農業建設的關鍵技術為生態位配置技術、農業廢棄物資源化綠色技術、能源再生技術、污水生物凈化利用技術、無公害農產品技術、地力持續培肥利用技術、農作物病蟲草害生態控制技術、旱作農業高效節水技術及農業生態環境綜合整治技術等。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。In this paper, genetic transformation systems by agrobacterhim rhizogems was established and optimized and high quality regenerating system was selected. the products of indigotin and indirubin in regenerating plantlets had been detected by hplc. the main studies and results were reported as follows : 1 establishment and selection of hairy root clones taken cotyledons of autotetraploid indigoblue woad as explants and hairy roots induced successfully from them by agrobaterium rhizogenes strains a4 and r1000
本文利用發根農桿菌rit - dna建立並優化了四倍體菘藍的遺傳轉化體系，並對再生植株的主要代謝產物靛藍、靛玉紅進行了含量檢測，篩選了優良無性系，也為實現外源抗蟲、抗病等基因的導入奠定了基礎。In the same way our vineyards have fought the invasion of phylloxera for over a century
以同樣的決心，紐曼希亞的葡萄園也對抗根芽蟲病長達一個世紀。In planting ratoon sugarcane, " four early " : ploughing soil so as to loose sugarcane sprout, applying fertilizer during seedling so as to provide necessary nutrition for growing early and rapidly, early thinning out and singling seedling with shelling sear leaves so as to insure available populations and ventilation, controlling diseases and pests so as to ensure sugarcane seedling orderly, full and healthy
宿根蔗突出「四早」管理，即早破壟松蔸，促進蔗蔸萌發；早施苗肥，促進蔗苗早生快發，保證養分有效供給；早間苗、定苗，及時剝除枯腳葉，確保甘蔗有效群體和田間通透性；早防治病蟲，保證苗齊、苗全、苗勻、苗壯。Cutting propagation techniques and control of diseases and insect pests for toona sinensis
香椿根穗扦插育苗及其病蟲害防治According to the planting and growing situations of guava in the mountain land of changtai county, from the aspects of variety characteristic, garden land selection, site preparation, application, field planting, top application, pruning and retaining fruits, pest control, protecting the fruit with putting covers over it, plucking and packing, and so on, this paper summarized the high - yield cultural technology of guava in the mountain land, and raised the proceedings should be noticed during the planting and producing
摘要根據珍珠番石榴在長泰縣山地種植生產情況，從品種特徵、園地選擇、整地、施肥、定植、施追肥、修剪留果、病蟲害防治、套袋護果、採收包裝等方面總結了珍珠番石榴在山地的高產栽培技術，並提出種植生產中應注意的事項。During wheat and barley bred in winter in sanya, some technological characteristics concerned must be wielded according to the ecological conditions there. 1 ) carefully select materials and avoid planting the materials that can not head in sanya. 2 ) cultivated measure : spread lime before ploughing ; and make furrows during soil preparation. spread funandan in sowing furrows. after every irrigation and heavy rains, surplus water must be drained off immediately and soil must be intertilled in time. it is also a key measure in breeding in winter to prevent and eliminate the plant disease, pest and mice during plant growing period. 3 ) the flowering period of parent for hybridization must be adjusted. 4 ) the criterion for each trait selection to breeding materials should be soften to different degrees
在三亞冬繁麥類時，應根據當地生態條件掌握好有關技術特點：慎重挑選冬繁材料，盡量避免攜帶可能在三亞不抽穗的材料；栽培措施應注意耕翻前撒施石灰，整地需開廂起壠，播種溝先撒呋喃丹，灌水及大雨後要排除余水，及時鬆土，生育期間注意防治病蟲鼠害；雜交親本應注意調節花期；對育種材料各性狀的選擇標準都要不同程度地放寬。Garlic, leeks and shallots make excellent container plants. they typically have few insect or disease problems, don ' t have deep roots and don ' t take up much space
大蒜、韭蔥和青蔥是優秀的盆栽植物。他們是典型的少有病蟲害問題的植物，沒有很深的根，並且不佔大量空間。Study of microorganic nematicide for controlling tobacco knot nematodiasis
幾種微生物殺線蟲劑對煙草根結線蟲病的防效試驗Using field plot test, the control effects of three microorganic nematicides : ipc, zk7 and 412 were tested from tobacco biological character, infection situation and economic properties
摘要為了確定3種微生物殺線蟲劑ipc ， zk7 ， 412對煙草根結線蟲病的防治效果，通過田間小區試驗，從對烤煙的生物學性狀、發病情況、經濟學性狀等方面進行了全面考察。Mechanical equipment of planting industry : soil tillage machine, planter, harvester, machines working on threshing grounds, corn - straw & stubble breaking land - returning machine, complete equipment for factory - sprouted seedlings cultivation and planting of rice, maize and cotton and so on, cotton seedling machines and facilities, complete equipment of agriculture, cultivation techniques of farm crops and new varieties as well as prevention and cure of disease and insect pest
種植業機械設備：土壤耕整機、種植機、收獲機、場上作業機械、秸稈及根茬粉碎還田機、水稻、玉米、棉花等工廠化育秧及栽培成套設備、栽棉機及設施、農業成套設備、農作物栽培技術及新品種、病蟲害的防治。And production rules are used to express the expert ’ s knowledge. model bases and reasoning machine are accomplished by using visual basic 6. 0 programming technology ; interface follows the windows ’ pattern. the peanut cultivation expert systems can realize functions such as simulating and predicting peanut ’ s growth and development, designing peanut cultivation
該系統可以根據花生種植地區的氣候、土壤和生產條件，實現花生生長發育的模擬與預測、花生栽培方案的設計、花生病蟲害的診斷與防治、信息咨詢和花生知識學習等功能，並能夠通過知識庫管理和維護系統進行知識的修改、添加和刪除，實現知識的獲取和管理功能。The study of this system takes advantage of eleven kinds of models ( mid - term and short term ) on wheat or corn diseases and insect pests which are offered by the department of plant protection, agricultural university of hebei, which based on the regularity of the plant diseases and insect pests in hebei province, and make accordingly database and knowledge base
另外，考慮到病蟲害受地域、氣候條件影響較大，特開發適合河北省的網上專家系統。本系統的研製開發是根據河北農業大學植保專業等單位提供的河北省小麥、玉米11種病蟲害中長期模型和短期模型，並以此建立相關的數據庫和知識庫。The key measures for promoting vegetable production development in hezhou are ( 1 ) to increase inputs ; ( 2 ) to strengthening extension activities of ipm program ; ( 3 ) to promoting standardization production and develop no pollution vegetable production in order to improve production reputation in the market
5 、賀州市現階段發展蔬菜生產的關鍵措施是多渠道增加蔬菜生產投入，強化蔬菜病蟲無害化綜合治理技術推廣，加快推進標準化生產，發展無公害蔬菜，從根本上解決產品質量安全問題，提高產品市場競爭力。It is agreed by the forum that conservation agriculture is a sustainable modern agricultural technology that covers the ground surface with straws or stubble, practices minimum tillage no - till, and uses chemicals, machines, crop rotation and other ways to control diseases and insect pests
會議認為，保護性耕作是採用秸稈或根茬覆蓋地表，進行少免耕播種，採取化學機械輪作等不同方式控制病蟲草害發生的一項可持續發展的現代農業先進技術。Prior to the training, the foreign experts visited the wuchuan seed potato breeding center with the trainees from sichuan and gansu, where they visited the detoxicated potato seedling tissue culture laboratory, string sheds and green houses, micro potato breeding base and seed potato warehouse. they also visited the farms to see the occurrence of, and identify the types of pests, as requested by local farmers
在培訓開始之前，來自四川和甘肅的學員與外國專家一起到武川縣馬鈴薯種薯繁育中心參觀，參觀了該中心的馬鈴薯脫毒薯苗組織培養實驗室，網棚和溫室，微型薯繁育基地以及種薯庫，並根據當地的要求，到農民的地里了解了病蟲害的發生狀況，辨識了病蟲害發生的種類。Proteome techniques have widely been applied to the fields of plant genetics, plant development, and plant physiology and ecology to investigate plant genetic diversity, plant development such as seed maturation and germination processes, differentiation of plant tissue and organ, separation and functional identification of novel component of various organells, mechanisms of plant adapted to abiotic or biotic stresses including high temperature, low temperature, high salt, drought, and pathogens and insects, and interaction of plant with microbe
摘要蛋白質組技術已廣泛應用於植物遺傳、發育和生理生態等諸多生物學領域，主要研究植物的遺傳多樣性、植物發育（如種子成熟與發芽過程） 、組織器官的分化過程、不同亞細胞結構的新蛋白組分的發現及其功能鑒定、植物對非生物逆境（包括高溫、低溫、高鹽和乾旱等）和生物逆境（病蟲害）的適應機制和植物與微生物（根瘤共生體）相互作用機制。According to the agriculture enquiry committee report of 1975 and some other studies, on an average, 35 - 40 % of the potential yield of our crops is lost due to damage by insects, pests and diseases
根據1975年農業咨詢委員會的報告和其它一些研究，平均各種作物潛勢產量的35 ~ 40 %因病蟲害損失掉。分享友人