根腔 的英文怎麼說

Mr. m answers : " it is said that there are 300 or 400 kinds of oral microorganisms. they multiply and cause not only halitosis but also gums bleeding, gingivitis, periodontits, tooth decay and oral ulcer. when it becomes serious it can lead to pulpitis, periapical periodontitis and cellulitis

M先生答：因為口腔內寄生微生物種類繁多，據說有三四百種，這些細菌大量繁衍除了能引起口臭外，局部發病可導致牙出血牙炎牙周炎病蛀牙口腔潰瘍等嚴重時會導致牙髓炎牙根尖周炎蜂窩組織炎等。

Methods : we have divided the 636 molars ( without dental caries or pathological changes of root ) collected in school of forensic medicine and stomatological hospital in shanxi medicine university into four groups : maxl, max2, manl, man2, and selected 5 indexes closely related to changes of dental age ( dental attrition, contact area, the index of dentine marrow cavity, the thickness of cementum of root, the diaphaneity of dentine of root ), and proposed the grading standard and scoring standard date processing and statistical analysis after measuring the teeth of the four groups

方法：從山西醫科大學法醫學院及口腔醫院收集的636磨牙（無齲壞、無根尖病變）分為max1 、 max2 、 man1 、 man2四組，根據牙齒的增齡變化特點，篩選了5個與牙齡變化密切相關的指標（牙齒的磨耗、接觸區面積、牙本質髓室指數、根尖牙骨質的厚度、根尖牙本質透明） ，提出了指標的分級標準和評分標準，對各組的牙齒測量后進行數據處理和統計分析。

Ranging from 100 to 200 microns across, the width of several human hairs, these microscopic fossils are surprisingly complex and constitute almost a textbook example of a bilaterian, including the three major tissue layers ( the endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm familiar from high school biology texts ), the presence of a gut with a mouth and anus, and paired coeloms ( body cavities ) surrounding the gut

這些微化石的大小為100 ~ 200微米，相當于幾根頭發的寬度， ?們看起來出奇復雜，而且簡直就像兩側對稱動物的教科書般，展示了各種特徵：包括三個主要的組織層（內胚層、中胚層及外胚層，都是中學生物課本中熟悉的名詞） ，前後連介面部與肛門的腸腔，腸腔外還圍繞著成對的體腔。

Mastoid plombage and cavity of concha formation on the effect of radical mastoidectomy

耳甲腔成形及乳突腔充填術在乳突根治術中的應用價值

Thirty weeks later two - millimeter - wide molar crowns emerged, complete with pulp chambers, root tips and bonelike layers of dentin and, in a first, enamel

30周后，冒出了兩公釐寬的臼齒牙冠，具有牙髓腔、牙根的根尖、一層如骨骼般的象牙質，以及最基本的琺瑯質。

Hydrophytes show certain adaptations to such habitats, notably development of aerenchyma, reduction of cuticle, root system, and mechanical and vascular tissues, and divided leaves

水生植物表現出適應水生的特性：具有發達的通氣組織；表皮、根系、機械組織、維管組織退化；葉片分裂；葉片、根和莖中均具有通氣道或氣腔。

An unctuous clergyman who had not known sam intoned religious platitudes.

一個根本就不認識薩姆的假裝虔誠的教士正拿腔拖調地嘮叨著那套宗教的單調無味的濫調。

A comparison of laparoscopic and laparotomy radical surgery for elderly patients with rectal cancer

老年直腸癌患者腹腔鏡根治術與開腹根治術比較

Comparison of clinical result of laparoscopic vs open radical nephrectomy

腹腔鏡腎腫瘤根治切除術與開放手術的臨床效果比較

Before backbone nerve, hind the is highlighted by film of spinal cord stiff backbone and arachnoid bursa more scabbard place when the root walks out of vertebra to be in charge of is wrapped by, call backbone film sleeve, the clearance between two scabbard and arachnoid next antrum are interlinked, nerve root is complete dip in cerebrospinal fluid, from this before, hind two wear film of classics stiff backbone severally, the scabbard that forms for stiff backbone film respectively laps, the fu in two by there is one cranny to call backbone film pocket between putamen, this scabbard is wrapped by hind the backbone ganglion of the root

脊神經前、后根走出椎管時多被脊髓硬脊膜及蛛網膜囊突出的鞘所包被，稱為脊膜袖，兩鞘之間的間隙和蛛網膜下腔相通，神經根完全浸於腦脊液中，自此前、后兩根各自穿經硬脊膜，並分別為硬脊膜形成的鞘包裹，在兩根的覆被硬膜之間有一裂隙稱為脊膜囊，此鞘並包被后根的脊神經節。

The interaction between atoms and photons has been investigated comprehensively by cavity quantum electronics - dynamic ( cavity qed ) in the last decades. with the manipulation of atoms developed by laser cooling and trapping and improvement of high finesses cavity with ultra - low losses, the interaction between atoms and photons has reached what is called strong - coupling range in optical domain

從上世紀90年代發展起來的腔量子電動力學（ cqed ）從根本上揭示了光與原子的相互作用，光頻段腔qed對認識原子與光場的作用至關重要：隨著冷原子技術與高品質光學腔的發展，原子與光子的相互作用達到強耦合。

Methods ： fifty paired embalmed cadaveric humeri ( twenty - five pairs : fourteen from male donors and eleven from female donors ) were scanned in medial - lateral ( ml ) and anterior - posterior ( ap ) position according to the humeral retroversion by ct. images of the humeri in the transverse planes at the lowest border of neck ( lbn ), 20mm and 40mm distal of lbn ( lbn - 20 、 lbn - 40 ), isthmus, head - neck anterior - posterior ( hn - ap ) were obtained. sixty - one extracortical and intracortical parameters were measured exactly by image analytic computer software that included offset, head position, head - shaft angle, head to tuberosity height ( ht ), head thickness, curvature radius, articular surface arc ( sa ), neck diameter, isthmus position, proximal and distal border of isthmus, maximum coronal and sagittal diameter of medullary canal and thickness of cortical bone in four planes, including lbn, lbn - 20, lbn - 40 and isthmus

方法： 50根成對防腐肱骨（男14對，女11對）按肱骨頭扭轉角置於冠狀位和矢狀位，行肱骨全長，頭頸矢狀面，解剖頸下緣及其下20mm 、 40mm ，髓腔狹窄部四平面ct掃描，由ct軟體測量冠、矢狀位髓腔內外參數共61項，包括頭心?干軸距，頭位置，頭干角，頭?結節高度差，頭厚度，頭半徑，關節面張角，解剖頸直徑，髓腔狹窄部位置，解剖頸下緣及其下20mm 、 40mm和狹窄部四個平面髓腔的最大冠、矢狀徑，皮質骨厚度等。

Based on 《 clinical laboratory medicine 》 edited by lifan xiong, the brief includes collection and preservation of blood specimen, general examination of blood, thrombosis and hemostasis, blood group and transfusion, urinalysis, examination of cerebrospinal fluid, serous cavity effusion, excreta and secretion

本教學大綱根據熊立凡主編的《臨床檢驗基礎》的血液標本採集和保存、血液一般檢查、血栓與止血、血型檢驗及輸血、尿液檢查、腦脊液、漿膜腔積液、排泄物和分沁物檢查的內容，結合當前新理論、新知識、新技術。

He read browning with enthusiasm and turned up his well-shaped nose at tennyson.

他滿腔熱情地拜讀了勃朗寧的作品，而對丁尼生則根本置之不理。

Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。

A cut will be made through the chest wall and the thoracoscope will be put into the chest between two ribs

削減將通過胸壁及胸腔將撥入公益金之間的兩根肋骨

Firstly, we analyze the character of nd : yag, bbo and lbo, for nd : yag crystal and select the nd : yag as the gain medium and lbo as doubling - frequency crystal. ln the theory, analyzing the parameter of the gain medium length, the ratio of the pump - and laser - beam waists. based on the above analysis, we design the resonance cavity

首先，我們對增益介質的性質和非線性晶體bbo和lbo的一些性質進行了比較，選取nd ： yag作為增益介質， lbo作為倍頻晶體。理論上分析了激光器設計中的一些參數值，如增益介質長度、模式交疊率、最佳倍頻條件，並根據理論分析結果設計了諧振腔。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

A comparison of laparoscopic versus open resections for rectal cancer

腹腔鏡與傳統結直腸癌根治手術療效的臨床對比

Clinical comparison of the effect of laparoscopic radical and traditional radical operation on colorectal carcinoma

腹腔鏡結直腸癌根治與傳統根治手術療效的臨床比較