格臨定理 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gélīndìnglǐ]
格臨定理
英文
green's theorem-
Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones
通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。All the standard rooms and luxury apartments are equipped with washroom, air - conditioning, color tv, international and domestic direct call. the hotel also have multifunctional restaurant, business center, ktv passenger compartment, conference room and offers the service of booking air ticket and train ticket. room services : washroom, air - conditioning, color tv, international and domestic direct call
各類標準間及豪華套間全部配有獨立衛生間，空調，彩電，國內外直播電話，另設餐廳多功能廳，商務中心， ktv包間及會議室，並提供機，車票預定服務，本賓館環境幽雅舒適，價格合理，熱誠歡迎各界朋友光臨。China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently
本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。The results show that : ( l ) adoption of the intermittent mean price instead of the point price at the end of the option will help to reduce the chances of profit - making manipulated by managers and to curb the manager ' s motive to control the stock price ; ( 2 ) generally speaking, stock price of mean price option is more incentive to the managers than that of the black - scholes ; ( 3 ) when the stock market slumps at the end of the option, mean price option will ensure a moderate insurance for the managers ; ( 4 ) when stock price slumps alone with the overall situation of the stock market in the intermittent option, mean price option. however, will be inefficient as an incentive. chapter four addresses the questions concerning the manager ' s manipulation of the stock price, and the increase of the option risks because of long - term slump of the stock market
第三部分包括第三至五章，第三章針對時點價格容易被控制和時點價格的波動性太大，增加了經理期權的風險等問題，研究採用期權期內的平均價格替代期權期末的時點價格計算經理股票期權收益，構建了幾何型平均價格期權定價公式，並與black ? scholes期權定價公式進行了定量對比分析，結果表明： （ 1 ）採用期權期內平均價格替代期權期末時點價格有利於降低經理通過操縱股價的牟利機會，遏制經理操縱股價的動機； （ 2 ）一般條件下，平均價格期權股票價格對經理的激勵作用優于標準期權； （ 3 ）當臨近期權期末股價下跌時，平均價格期權能為經理提供適度保險； （ 4 ）當期權期內，股票受大市持續走弱影響而下跌時，平均價格期權失去了激勵作用。Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture
然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。According to these, the paper put forward some countermeasures : select low carbon steel or low metal alloy steel with lower intensity, like 20r steel ; while welding, adopt strict craft measures with lower welding heat to input ; after jointing, proceed the whole hot dissolving on time ; control each welding joint with hardness hb 185 ; add 0. 25 % water into the liquid ammonia as decay eclipse ; enhance checking in operation, repairing equipment in time through regular interior and exterior checking
針對上述原因提出了防止氨冷器類臨氨壓力容器產生應力腐蝕裂紋的對策：選用強度稍低，但抗裂性較好的低碳鋼和低合金鋼，如用20r鋼製造；焊接時應採用嚴格的工藝措施和較低的焊接熱輸入量；焊后應及時進行整體消除應力熱處理；控制焊接接頭各區硬度hb 185 ；在液氨中添加0 . 25 %的水作為緩蝕劑；在運行中加強檢查，及時進行停車檢修時的內外部檢查和定期檢驗。Certifying measures for clinical test units shall be jointly formulated by the pharmaceutical supervisory and administrative department under the state council and the administrative department of health under the state council
藥物臨床試驗機構資格的認定辦法，由國務院藥品監督管理部門、國務院衛生行政部門共同制定。The essay combined theory with practice has two aspects, that are the basis of theory and manipulation of practice according to comprehensive summary and creation carried on. in theory, it has deepen our recognization by defining its meaning, challenging the traditional moral education and conducting it ' s main contents such as study on network building up, contact on network guiding properly etc. in practice, considering that moral education on network for teenagers is a society systematic engeering, the concrete measures are put forward that include strengthening study of ethical theory on network, reforming traditional moral education pattern, leading by government to implement the adminnistration and supervision of network, building education and management force in network times
在理論層面，通過對網路道德教育含義的界定，傳統道德教育面臨的挑戰和網路道德教育內容的展開：網路學習觀的樹立，網路交往的正確引導，網路行為管理與指導機制的建立，網路道德和法制意識的提升，網路心理健康的調適和維護五個方面深化對青少年網路道德教育的認識。在操作層面，鑒于青少年網路道德教育是個社會系統工程，從社會宏觀層面出發，嘗試從加強網路倫理理論研究；更新觀念，改革傳統道德教育模式；政府領頭加強對網路運作的管理和監督；網路時代教育及管理相關隊伍的建設等四個大的方面提出相關的對策，以期能指導實踐，改善網路時代的教育環境和教育方式，增強道德教育的針對性、實效性和持續性，從而使青少年成為信息時代合格的「網上一代」 。The heating reform although is inevitable, to formulates the reasonable hot price ， to improve water quality, to require heating enterprise ' s good service and charge according to the hot measurement are the main difficult problem which whether heating reforms smoothly carries on faces
供熱改革雖然是大勢所趨，但制定合理的熱價，供熱水質的改善，供熱單位服務的嚴格要求以及按熱計量收費是供熱改革能否順利進行所面臨的主要難題。Open - end funds liquidity risk refers to the uncertainty that fund managers can redeem the portfolio at stable price in a given period when a large - scale withdrawal occurs, the extremes of which is quite similar to a run on the bank
開放式基金流動性風險是指基金管理者在面臨大規模贖回壓力時，難以在確定的時間內以穩定的價格將其投資組合變現而引起的不確定性，其極端情況類似於銀行的「擠兌」風險。Water snpply enterprise is at once faced with the competition of water supply market when national water supply estate policy is adjusting, it will even face the competition with lange - scale international water supply bloc, it will be a very severe challenge to the water supply enterprise who always stations under the planned economy management system. enterprise must renew the ideological views and the train of thoughts of operation and must think and appraise overall again about the organized system manpowerresource market price profit etc of the enterprise ; it must also know the chance and dangers which is brought from the changes of operation outside environment and must understand the superiority and inferiority of enterprise itself, then makes correct strategy sets out superiority. adjusts inferiority fixes favourable opportunity and defeats difficulty and challenge, so the enterprise and win the victory in competition and get larger and stronger
國家供水產業政策調整后，供水企業立即面臨供水市場的競爭，甚至直接與國際大型水務集團競爭，這對于長期置身於計劃管理體制之下的供水企業是一個非常嚴峻的挑戰，企業必須更新思想觀念和經營思路，對企業的組織機構、人力資源、市場、價格、利潤等各方面進行一次全面的重新思考和評價，認清企業外部經營環境變化帶來的機遇和威脅，了解企業自身的優勢和劣勢，制定正確的戰略，發揮優勢，調整劣勢，把握機遇，戰勝困難和挑戰，使企業在競爭中勝出，並實現做大做強。The rationale for excluding food and fuel is to filter out prices that jump around for temporary reasons, such as the vagaries of the weather or the messy politics of the middle east
將食品及燃料費用排除在外，其原理在於可以濾除那些由於臨時原因而上漲的價格，此種情況就像是中東陰晴不定的天氣和雜亂無章的政治。Great changes are happening in the environment that the jialing group is confronted. the chinese motorcycle line has developed for 20 years, now it is the greatest country of manufacture in the world, yet, the condition of " divided, confusion, bad, little " does not change. china has entered in wto, the government decided to check up to the motorcycle line, ccc ' s qualification makes the motorcycle line begin to take newly reconstruction of resources, changes will happen for the situation of motorcycle line ' s competing. at the same time, some of the company ' s main competitors are snatching market share with multi - brands, and sizes expands day by day. as the no. one brand of motorcycle line, jialing group possesses whole distributing net and supplying resource, thereby, it take on the strength qualification of taking multi - brands. in order to sufficiently utilize the opportunity in environment alternation, combine the company ' s strength, jialing group makes a decision of taking marketing strategy of multi - brands after careful market research and analysis, for striving to constr uct the strength position in the new competition situation
為充分利用環境變化中的機會，並結合企業的優勢，以構建在新一輪格局中的優勢地位，嘉陵集團在經過仔細的市場研究和分析后決定實施多品牌營銷戰略。本篇論文以嘉陵集團為案例，結合多品牌戰略的相關理論，深入分析了嘉陵集團面臨的外部環境中存在的機會和對嘉陵集團的威脅，分析了嘉陵集團內部的優勢和劣勢，闡明了嘉陵集團應實施so戰略，即以自身優勢，利用環境中的機會，增強企業的競爭力。本篇論文分析了嘉陵集團公司實施多品牌戰略的內在動因，結合市場情況和嘉陵內部資源分析了實施多品牌戰略的可行性，並提出了多品牌戰略的實施策略，從而具有較強的實際操作性。Two different reinforcing methodologies are applied : modification of the overlay characteristics by adding chopped glass fibers to the hot mixture asphalt ( hma ) and reinforcing asphalt overlay with glass grids. theory of fracture mechanics ( fm ) is employed to determine crack growth rates for the suggested anti - cracking overlay systems. asphalt mixture designing tests, three point bending tests and fatigue crack propagation tests were carried out. the critical stress intensity factors kic are determined for plain and reinforced asphalt concrete. depending on the fatigue crack propagation, the crack growth rate is determined for each type of anti - cracking system and the cracking process is also analyzed. one of the significant points in this study is the attempt to give better understanding of the crack propagation for multilayer asphaltic overlay or what are suggested herein to be called composite structure anti - cracking overlay system. the results indicate that the reinforcing materials improve anti - cracking characteristics of the asphalt concrete. composite structure anti - cracking overlay gives a good solution for the reflective cracking phenomenon over old cracked pavements
利用2種不同的方法加筋瀝青罩面:在瀝青混合料中加入短切玻璃纖維改善瀝青混凝土的特性，採用玻璃格珊加筋瀝青混凝土.應用斷裂力學方法分析瀝青路面裂縫擴展機理.採用瀝青混合料設計試驗、三點彎曲試驗和疲勞裂縫擴展試驗，確定加筋瀝青混凝土的臨界應力強度因子kic ，測量每一種瀝青罩面抗裂系統的裂縫擴展速率.本研究的主要特點是提出復合型抗裂罩面系統，分析了多層加筋瀝青罩面裂縫擴展過程，推薦了若干瀝青路面抗裂系統.結果證明，加筋材料可以提高瀝青罩面的抗裂特性，復合型抗裂罩面系統能夠有效地阻止反射裂縫的擴展Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation
圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。For their benefit, people under going identification sometimes tend to pretend to be disable or exaggerate the degrees of the functional disturbance, which make the subjective clinical examination more unbclievable. as a means of objective examination, imaging studies only provide the morphological changes. because the variations of the a - dapt and compensation of human body are greater, there may be structural changes, but not abnormal in the function
前言在臨床法醫學鑒定中，經常涉及腰椎間盤突出癥（ lumbosacraldischerniation ， ldh ）后遺功能障礙評定的問題，由於被鑒定人特殊的心理作用，常常誇大或偽裝病情，使主觀性較大的臨床體格檢查更不可信，影像學檢查雖為客觀的檢查手段，但它們終究是一種形態學檢查，對于適應性和代償性有很大個體差異的人體來說，有時雖然有形態學上的改變，卻可能無功能上的異常。In recent years, the high speed development of chinese economy promotes automobile and automobile parts industry boosting fast in production scale and sales and profits in china axle branch company belongs to faw jiefang vehicle co, ltd, its former name is faw chassis plant, established in 1955 its main products are 4 ~ 16ton front axle series, casting axle and pressing & welding axle middle rear axle series etc, total more than 30 varieties its main customer is faw coming into the new century, the truck market of china present more new requirement characteristics and some new faces faw ’ s market share decreased sharply, however its further development strategic objective is still keeping the first share of industry market therefore, the purpose of this study is, with the continuous instruction of high duty and large power trucks, and the implementation of the strategy of introduction / spread, how axle branch company to be stronger and larger in the new market competition situation, thereby meet the macro - strategic objective requirement since 20 century 80s, the study point of enterprise strategy theory has been transferred to enterprise competition theory stepwise, and three main strategy schools have come up : industry structure school, core capability school and strategy resource school this study paper herein will apply some theories and methods from these three schools to study the development strategy of axle branch company, combined with the research study result of domestic and foreign auto parts industry circumstance, with the methods of deduction and
新的需求特點和后進入企業的參與，打破了傳統競爭格局，集中度下降，同時國內市場國際化趨勢使競爭升級，一汽卡車市場佔有率大幅下降，作為中國汽車工業的搖籃，其戰略是繼續保持行業市場佔有率第一。作為一汽集團的一個戰略單位，面對新的市場進入者，還應重新審視其現有產品構成、開發水平、產品水平、製造技術、營銷手段等方面的問題，制定在新形勢、新環境下的發展戰略，才能跟上中國乃至世界汽車整車、零部件發展的新趨勢、新要求，才能在激烈的市場競爭中立於不敗之地。本論文通過對車橋分公司面臨的市場環境和目前經營狀況的分析，指出其發展方面存在的問題，並以「專題研究」形式，運用戰略管理的一些理論和方法，並結合對國內外汽車零部件行業環境及發展趨勢的調查研究，用演繹推理的方法來研究車橋分公司發展戰略。This article is focused on the opportunities and challenges from the further reformations of state - owned enterprise, the adjustments of the size and structure of state - owned economy and the structure of industry. description and analysis are performed on the pricing model of china ' s state - owned assets for the large enterprises and medium and small enterprises respectively, using the pricing model theory for market economy and on the basis of the analysis for the background and major issues of further reformation for state - owned enterprise. then the conception of a scientific pricing model for the state - owned assets is raised
本文著眼于國企深化改革、國有經濟規模結構和產業分佈結構調整面臨的機遇和挑戰，在對國企深化改革的背景和面臨的主要問題進行分析的基礎上，運用市場經濟條件下的價格機制理論，從國資大企業、中小企業兩個層面對我國國有資產定價機制進行描述和分析，進而提出了作者對構建科學的國有資產定價機制的構想。In chongqing power network, because the function of agc is n ' t perfect, the frame of machinery unit is n ' t sound, and the speed of adjusting machinery unit is slow. so it ' s very difficult to achieve the targets. as a result, chongqing network is confronted with the stress of pecuniary penalty
由於重慶電網的agc系統存在功能不完善、參與agc的機組結構不合理、機組調節速度慢等問題，難于達到規定的指標，致使重慶電網面臨著因考核不合格而被罰款的壓力。Hangzhou linan hua sheng biaoye the production factory rectifies names in 2000 to be founded, the complete technical management personnel by the original zhejiang linan wristwatch bolt and nail factory and the linan puncture accessories factory two factories apexes combination, the factory has the state - owned business management management foundation quality, observes the formulation quality to guarantee requests lot the qualified determination criterion for the datum investment manufacture puncture accessories production line and the bolt production line, take the fine city prestige, forms a complete set as the domestic and foreign clocks and watches company
杭州臨安市華盛華盛表業製品廠於2000年正名成立，全部技術管理人員由原浙江臨安手錶螺釘廠和臨安穿刺飾品廠兩廠頂尖組合，工廠具有國有企業管理經營基礎素質，遵守制定品質保證要求lot的合格判定準則為基準投入製造穿刺飾品生產線和螺釘生產線，以精城的信譽，為國內外鐘表公司配套。分享友人