框架式發動機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [kuàngjiàshìfādòngjī]
框架式發動機
英文
box-type engine-
Leather seat, gasoline ( unlead engine ), 4 speed automatic transmission, china specification, air conditioner, amfm radio & cassette, 6 cd changer, dual & side air bag, 16 " 6 - hole alloy wheel, sun roof, leather seat, windshield deicer, head lamp cleaner, wide inner mirror, seat heater, deluxe package ( including sport pedal set, sport scuff plate, privacy glass, sport steering wheel, sport suspension ), abs, remote key, 1 set of tools & spare tyre, front left & right power seats
，皮座，汽油（無鉛汽油發動機） ，四擋自動變速， 16 "六孔鋁合金鈴，中國標準規格，空調， amfm收音機及磁帶機，六碟cd音向系統，雙氣囊及側面氣囊式輔助保護系統，合金鈴，天窗，真皮座椅，車頭玻璃溶雪裝置，車頭燈清洗裝置，廣角后視鏡，前排電熱座，豪華型配套（包括:跑車型金屬踏板，車門框金屬裝飾襯板，感光玻璃，跑車型單色設計方向盤，跑車懸架） ， abs ，遙控，工具及士啤呔，前左右電動座椅Institution must follow the law of the development of hi - tech industry, relying on the founding of market system, making full use of the results of technological innovation. development of hi - tech industry in china should have an institution innovation frame, dominated by the government, that is to say, as the government being the dominator, enterprise being the main body, market being the guidance, with the combination of innovation of supply guidance and demand inducement, formal and informal institution arrangements, as well as the combination of institution and technology innovation, to realize the rational division of technological resources, to promote the development of hi - tech industry
制度創新必須遵循高新技術產業發展的規律，必須依賴市場機制的建立，必須充分利用技術創新的成果；我國高新技術產業發展應建立政府主導型的制度創新框架，即以政府為主導，以企業為主體，以市場為導向，供西北大學經管學院搏士學位論文給主導型創新和需求誘致型創新相結合，正式制度安排與非正式制度安排相結合，制度創新與技術創新相結合，實現科技資源的優化配置，推動高新技術產業發展。The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method
本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor
本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。The model of fujian power grid and models of generators, excitation systems, governor systems and loads are established, the tested excitation system models of large hydro and thermal units, the model of wind turbine are established as well in this paper with pss / e, a new software imported from pti of u. s. a. recently. some key points are proposed on data convertion from psasp and bpa to pss / e. the transient and dynamic characteristics between separate excitation system and transformer - fed excitation ( self excitation ) system are compared with pss / e
本文完成了pss e的福建省電力系統的基本框架以及發電機、勵磁系統、調速系統、負荷的數學模型和參數，實現了大型水、火電廠發電機組勵磁系統實測模型和風電機組的pss e建模，提出了pss e與bpa 、 psasp數據互轉的部分要點，比較了福建電力系統現有大型水、火電廠發電機組它勵與自並勵勵磁方式的動態和暫態性能的差別。First, based on investigation and analysis on real estate background and the actual situation of jiangbei real estate development company, the problems and the foundmental root causes existing in the operation management are found out. secendly, according to the requirements of modern business management theory and modern enterprise system, a business management model with quality management being the core is put forward by comparing and analyzing several management models, and selecting one management model as the major with multiple management models existing. based on this, the author has designed the main frame for the management model, completed organizational structure designing, department function and work position describing, work flow and work process designing, establishment of regulations, and formed the organizational structure of the management model. in addition, the varies important management actions, including human resources management, quality management, financial management, marketing management, information management, are analyzed and studied in order to enrich and improve the content of the management model. finally, the author has also put forward the measures and requirements to ensure the effective operation of the management model
首先，在調查研究的基礎上，通過對房地產行業背景和江北房地產開發公司現狀的分析，找出公司現行狀態下經營管理中存在的問題和困難，並分析原因，查找根源；其次，根據現代企業管理理論和現代企業制度的要求，通過對幾種較為流行的管理模式的分析比較，選擇以一種管理模式為主，多種管理模式相結合的方法，提出以質量管理為核心的企業管理模式；在此基礎上，對管理模式進行整體性的組織設計，完成組織結構設計、部門職能制定和崗位描述、工作流程及工作程序設計、規章制度體系的建立等工作，構建管理模式的整體框架；另外，針對各項重要的管理活動，如人力資源管理、質量管理、財務管理、營銷管理和信息管理等，分別進行分析研究，以充實和完善管理模式框架的具體內容；最後，為確保管理模式順利、有效地運行，明確提出「完善公司內部治理機制，健全公司外部治理機制」的保障措施和具體實施步驟。The characteristics of the intrinsic frequency distribution of the framed steam turbine - generator set foundation are summarized ; it can been seen that the base plate of the framed foundation does not have much effect on the dynamic response of the foundation, and that the " amplitude method " is better than the " resonance method " among dynamic analysis methods. when designing a framed foundation, as long as the load - bearing capacity and stability is ensured, a flexible pillar is better, the amplitude of vibration can be controlled through adjusting the particle quality in foundation design
論文最後總結了框架式汽輪發電機組基礎固有頻率的分佈特點；指出框架式基礎底板本身對基礎的動力響應影響不大，認為動力分析方法中振幅法優于共振法；並指出框架式基礎設計時，在滿足承載力和穩定性的前提下，柱子應以柔為佳；設計中可以通過調整質點的質量來達到控制基礎振幅的目的。Use the soft of blasting demolition of blasting demolition of reinforced concrete framing structure, we can optimize the mode of blasting detonation, detonation parameter etc, and predict the effect of blasting. taking advantage of delphi ' s power function, we develop a interactive graphics and some analysis tools. at the same time, we use 3ds max make a animation of blasting demolition of reinforced concrete framing structure
利用數值分析方法，在計算機上編程求解；建立拆除爆破實例庫、拆除爆破參數庫，完成對拆除爆破方案的選取、爆破參數的設計、拆除爆破效果的預測，開發出能夠對錄像、照片等資料進行分析的工具，建立互動式的圖形處理系統，完成對系統成果的靈活輸出，並製作出接近實際的鋼筋砼框架結構建築物拆除爆破過程的三維動畫效果演示。Abstract : software reusability and workspace management are two key factors for the large scale scientific computations and application development. workspace management framework system is based on an object - oriented hierarchical model and provides applications with an effective development and management environment, including reusable application frameworks, functional components, and visual - language - based workflow editing. the system is also characterized by its direct - manipulated graphical interface, object - oriented application management, and data - flow - based task scheduler
文摘:大型科學計算領域需要良好的應用開發和管理環境，以提高應用組件可復用性為目標，規范應用軟體開發過程和計算工作流程.科學計算工作空間管理框架將應用組件作為基本對象，對其進行層次式管理，同時為應用組件開發過程提供有效的管理工具、可復用的應用框架以及基於可視語言的工作流編輯服務.它的可直接操縱的參數界面，基於對象的應用組件管理模式和數據流驅動的任務調度機制使其具有鮮明的特點Beginning with stylized facts of economy dynamic development and based on frontier production function, the paper constructs one theoretic frame to analyse leapfrogging - onented economic growth, which comprises three constituents : capital accumulation, efficiency enhancement and technology innovation, and illustrates function principle of each leapfrogging type and its dynamic transition
本文從世界經濟發展動態畫卷中興衰交替、后來居上的「典型化事實」 （ stylizedfacts ）出發，以前沿生產函數（ frontierproductionfunction ）為切入點，構建了一個包括「資本積累? ?效率增進? ?技術創新」三要素的蛙跳型經濟增長的理論分析框架，並對每一種蛙跳型式的運行機理及其動力轉換進行了闡釋。For this, based on analyzing formalized design method, principles and architecture for designing formal model are proposed, then according to them, the model is designed hierarchically. first, a formal framework for supporting multipolicy is presented. second, some component models are constructed, including dynamically mediated security level rang multilevel security model dmlr - mls, which is used to implement confidentiality policy, and renamed as dblp model after it is combined with dac model, based - dte integrity protection security model dte - ipm, and privilege control model pcm - rbpc based on capability mechanism, role mechanism and dte privilege mechanism
本文主要研究開發高安全等級的操作系統所必需的安全策略形式模型，為此我們從形式設計方法的探討入手，確定模型設計的基本原則及組織結構，然後根據確定的組織結構逐步展開設計，提出支持多策略的形式框架、實現機密性策略的可動態調節安全級范圍的多級安全模型dmlr _ mls （本文把它與dac模型合在一起形成dblp模型） 、基於dte技術實現完整性保護的形式模型dte _ ipm及基於權能、角色及dte的特權控制模型pcm _ rbpc 。Abstract : the computational and compositional features are very important while constructing parallel software for the workstation clusters. however, lack of suitable supporting environment for parallel software development makes most existing distributed parallel software systems very weak in these two aspects, especially in the compositional feature. in this paper, a distributed object based framework for parallel computation is proposed. the goal of the framework is to achieve high efficiency for parallel computing, to construct a mechanism to encapsulate and reuse parallel programs, and to guarantee load balancing and fault tolerance. the framework is a four - layer model that includes an object - group layer and a mobile object layer. the experimental results verify the efficiency of the scheme
文摘:在為工作站機群構造并行軟體的過程中，計算特徵和組成特徵非常重要.但是，由於缺乏有效的支撐環境，當今的分散式并行計算軟體系統效率低下，這在計算特徵方面尤為明顯.提出一個基於分散式對象的并行計算框架，目的在於保證高效的并行計算開發，提供封裝和復用并行程序的機制，並保證系統的動態平衡和容錯性.框架是4層模型，包括對象組層和移動對象層.實驗結果證明了方案的有效性Designs the framework of the 3d scene graph system based on the real - time simulation environment, introduces the multigen creator, vegaprime and the modeling method of the uav and the terrain, explains the model motion, the control of the angle of view and the data communication, summarizes the character of the scene graph system
在總體框架設計一章中設計了具有三維視景模擬的無人機半物理模擬系統結構，介紹了模型構造工具multigencreator和三維系統開發環境vegaprime ，闡述了無人機建模和地形建模的方法，說明了模型運動、視點控制和數據通信的實現方式，並概括了該系統的特點。It can be known that using pr ( product rule ) method combining with fs ( frame structure ) method can make knowledge expression more convenient and practical. using the " loose & tight coupling " style not only maked for the refresh, expand and administration of knowledges but also can improve the efficiency of system inference. aiming at different inference phases and problems, combining rbr ( rule _ based reasoning ) with fm ( fuzzy matrix ) reasoning by using different inference mechanism is easy to realize solve strategy of the fuzzy inference mechanism
通過該系統的具體開發可知，採用產生式規則和框架系統相結合的方式，可以使領域知識的表達更加方便、實用；應用松緊耦合的方式建立系統知識庫，不僅有利於知識的更新、擴展與管理，而且能提高系統推理的效率；針對制動器設計過程中不同的推理階段和問題，採用不同的推理機制，將rbr / cbr推理與模糊矩陣推理技術相結合，易於實現不精確推理中問題的求解策略；利用人工智慧技術，結合cad / cae手段，是kbe設計方法比較可行的一種實現方式。Through analyzing development mode of the service system for smes from england to hong kong, the third part is that bring up a way of thinking of the service system for chinese smes. the fourth part is that contract the service system for smes among eastern, medial and western region and point out deep influence of deficient of the service system for smes towards under developing smes in western region. the fifth part is that establish a total frame of the service system for western smes, study the pertinency of the service system for western smes, explore a development mode for western region and put forward a pertinent development strategy of weste rn smes
文章第一部分為導論，主要介紹中國中小企業的界定及現狀；第二部分分析中國中小企業欠發展的原因，並通過分析制約企業發展的內、外部因素，指出利用國外經驗建設自身中小企業服務模式的必要性；第三部分通過對英國和香港地區中小企業社會化服務發展的對比分析，提出中國內地發展中小企業社會化服務體系的思路；第四部分就目前中國東、中、西部中小企業社會化服務體系的比較分析，指出社會化服務體系發育的不足對西部中小企業欠發展的深刻影響；第五部分建立西部中小企業社會化服務體系的總體框架，研究西部地區組建中小企業社會化服務體系的針對性，探索適合西部地區經濟發展特色的建設模式，提出服務體系的針對性發展戰略;第六部分結論及啟示，從政府作用、中介機構作用、社會化服務體系的針對性、企業主觀能動性四個方面進行結論總結。The large - framed machine foundation is commonly used in supporting the steam turbine - generator set in power stations, and the vibration of the foundation is the key element of the whole foundation design
大型框架式動力機器基礎是發電廠支承汽輪發電機組的常用型式，而基礎的振動問題則是整個基礎設計的關鍵。We analyze the surroundings that the school - based teacher training model confronted. in the present world at the intersection of the centuries, in view of education confronted the fierce international competence, the leaders of all countries are going all out to develop the teacher training in order to improve the quality of the education. at the same time, the teacher - profession process is develop rapidly, the teacher education model leads to school - based teacher education model. part two
本論文將校本教師培訓模式內涵界定為是整個教師培訓模式中的有機組成部分，是學校校長以校本理念為指導，通過依託校本教師發展團體，以一般教師為培訓主體，使核心教師發揮培訓主導作用，以反思性實踐為q中介，多向互動；促成學校和割幣共同支展的教師培訓運行基衣框架。Collaborative optimization method is studied in depth, the causes leading to computational difficulty of this method are discussed by optimization theory and computation examples, and improve method which may solve this problem is presented. based on the comparison of several optimization methods and the characteristics of modern rocket - ramjet, step optimization pattern - a new integrated design mode is presented and is used to realize integrated design of rocket - ramjet. inner and outer fiowfield of a certain integral rocket - ramjet missile is simulated numerically using n - s equation
（ 2 ）系統地研究了導彈總體優化設計方法，探討了多學科設計優化的原理、框架結構、具體表述形式，深入研究了協作優化方法的原理，從優化原理和算例兩方面討論了造成協作優化方法計算困難的原因，提出了可能克服這種計算困難的改進途徑；在比較幾種優化方法的基礎上，針對新一代沖壓式導彈的特點，提出了一體化設計的模式? ?分步優化模式，進行了整體式火箭沖壓發動機反艦導彈總體參數的一體化設計。A concurrent simulation interface for full engine is defined, and then server and client programs are developed through co - coding the skeleton and stub which come from compiling predefined idl file, according to resolving the nonlinear equations group of concurrent distributed model
定義了航空發動機整機並發模擬介面，根據求解穩態非線性方程組的並發分散式模型，通過與介面生成的存根和框架聯合開發分別建立航空發動機分散式模擬系統的服務和客戶程序，利用mfc開發了人機交互界面。The details are studied as follows : chapter one briefly introduces the general situation of vibration monitoring and faults diagnosis of the rotating machine. the developing and the current situations of the multivariate dynamic pattern recognition theories are summarized. at last, the background, main contents, general structure scheme and innovation points of this dissertation are present
全文主要研究內容如下：第一章：介紹了旋轉機械振動監測和診斷的概況；綜述了多變量動態模式識別理論的發展和研究現狀；結合國家自然科學基金提出了本文的研究內容；最後，給出了本文的總體框架和創新之處。分享友人