案例教授法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ànlìjiāoshòufǎ]
案例教授法
英文
case system- 案 : 名詞1 (長桌) table; desk 2 (案件) case; law [legal] case 3 (案卷; 記錄)record; file 4 (提...
- 教 : 教動詞(把知識或技能傳給人) teach; instruct
- 授 : Ⅰ動詞1. (交付; 給予) award; vest; confer; give 2. (傳授; 教) teach; instruct Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 案例 : case; example of case; established case; documentation
- 教授 : 1. (高校中最高的職稱) professor 2. (講解說明教材內容) instruct; teach; lecture on
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Through analyzing wu yingen ' s experience in clinical application of harmonizing therapy, it was pointed out that this method is usually applied for syndromes neither exterior nor interior, unlike excess nor deficiency, cold nor heal, with qi or blood neither involved
摘要以發熱案、肝脾不和案及腸胃不和案為例,介紹上海市名中醫吳銀根教授臨證應用和解法的經驗。It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多,相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出,如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士,翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物,由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多,但在《民事證據法(草案) 》的擬定過程中,並未采責任倒置的地位,這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇,誠然,舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險,而「倒置」規則的設計,則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼,在理解何為舉證責任倒置時,本文著重以民事法為主線,指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任,而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔,舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異,但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值,在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形,一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形,而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件,對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定,若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證,在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時,從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則,公平原則,訴訟經濟原則,保護弱者原則等,基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念,其次立法應避免求大求全,再次要配合實體法的發展,最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。This article is based on the comprative study of the system on legal education and the forming of legal profession community in major legal system, from the present conditions such as the weak foundation of legal education and the diversity of back ground knowledge > custom of thinku ^ institution of permitting persuing this profession and so on, in order to form the community of legal profession in china, i raise my suggestion as follows : first, we must establish the conception of forming legal profession community, foster the lofty feeling on persuing this profession and the significance feeling on persuing this mission among the community members ; second, we must reform the train model of legal education, just as promoting the stratification of legal education, standerdizing the type of legal education, scientific planning the train scheme ; third, optimizing the content of legal education, attaching importanca to the theory of law, cultivating the conception of legality and the humanities quality and the professional ethics ; forth, recommending the teaching method, on the one hand, we enrich the traditional lecture method, on the other hand, we tolerant the case method ; finally, we must continuously carry out the way of boding the unified judical examination, at the same time, i put forward some suggestions on improving the unified - examination institution
本文在對大陸法系和英美法系主要國家的法律教育和法律職業共同體養成制度進行比較研究的基礎上,針對我國法律教育基礎薄弱、法律職業成員內部在知識背景、思維習慣及準入制度等方面參差不齊的現狀,從在目前中國社會培養法律職業共同體這一根本目標出發,提出在我國養成法律職業共同體必需在教育觀念上樹立培養共同體的意識,培養共同體成員的職業崇高敢感和歷史使命感;在培養模式上規范法律教育的類型、提升法律教育的層次、科學設計人才培養方案;在教學內容上,必須致力於培養學生優化的綜合素質,包括理論素質、法治素質、人文素質、職業道德素質等方面;在教學方法上,提倡在傳統的講授法的基礎上豐富和嫁接案例教學法;在法律職業的準入制度上,應繼續推行統一的司法考試制度,並對這一制度提出了大膽的重構設想,以期對構建法律職業共同體的養成制度具有一些借鑒意義。With the application of case method in the theoretical teaching according to the individual characteristics of sports correspondence students, teachers focus on the case study, which contributes to the enhancement of their academic abilities and the formation of learning groups through communication, cooperation and sharing
根據體育函授學員的特點,將案例教學法融入到理論教學,教師將學員的學習統一在對案例的研究之中,不僅可使學員在研究中學習,在學習中研究,更有利於學員群體在案例研究之下,通過對話、交流、合作、分享,成為學習型組織。分享友人