條件利潤 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáojiànlìrùn]
條件利潤 英文
conditional profit
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 潤 : Ⅰ形容詞（細膩光滑; 滋潤） moist; smooth; sleek Ⅱ動詞1 （加油或水 使不幹枯） moisten; lubricate 2 ...
  • 條件 : 1. （客觀的因素） condition; term; factor 2. （提出的要求） requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  1. A high-surface-energy solid surface offers the most conducive thermodynamic condition for good wetting.

    高表面能的固體表面對良好的浸潤提供了最有利的熱力學條件。
  2. This article takes the corrections of accounting errors as one of the profit - manipulate. it begins with the root and the objective condition of the profit - manipulate, to analysis the reason and motivation of the corrections of accounting errors. then, on the base of the effective market content and the capm theory, this paper analyses empirically the market conductibility of corrections of accounting errors with all " a " shares in 2001, and discovers there is no difference on stockjobbing amount and price

    從利潤操縱存在的根源和客觀條件入手，分析上市公司進行會計差錯及其更正的原因和動機；然後，以有效市場假說的基本理論和資本資產定價模型為基礎，對2001年滬市a股所有進行會計差錯更正的上市公司進行會計差錯的發生和更正的市場傳導效應研究，通過檢驗發現，公司年度報告披露前後時窗內的股票交易量和股票價格並未存在顯著差異。
  3. The results indicated that : jaj could selectively stimulate the reprduction of bifidobacteria in vivo and inhibit the growth of e. coli which is a main parasitic basterium in human intestinal tract ; moreover, jaj could apprarently improve intestinal tract function. in tested group, the mice excreted smoothly and the faecal particles of mice were big and wet, but in control group, the faecal particles of mice were small and dry. lt was suggested that inulin may be the important effective component in jaj which promoted the reprduction of bifidobacteria in vivo. at last, the effects of ja on the bile salt resis tance of bifidobacteria were studied. the test proved that : deoxycholic acid na - salt ( dca - na ) had intensely toxical action on blm and bbm ; adding glucose and fructose in media could decrease the lexical action on bbm. but inulin and jap had not apparent effect

    在通過單菌株檢驗和混菌檢驗確立了一種選擇性雙歧桿菌培養基之後，進一步以健康昆明系小鼠為實驗動物，研究了菊芋在動物腸道內對雙歧桿菌的影響，動物實驗結果表明，菊芋汁在體內對雙歧桿菌有選擇性促進生長作用，而腸道中主要條件致病菌?大腸桿菌的生長受到抑制；菊芋中的菊糖成分可能對菊芋在體內選擇性地促進雙歧桿菌生長起了主要作用；此外，菊芋還具有明顯的整腸作用，同對照組相比，飼喂菊芋汁的小鼠排便順利，糞便顆粒大且濕潤。
  4. The quest by private firms for profits takes place under familiar conditions of constraints.

    私營企業對利潤的追求是在我們熟悉的制約條件下發生的。
  5. In the paper, the finite element simulation software dynafrom is applied to analyze the affect of different blank holder during the forming process of laminose stepped tubular part, predict the possible defects such as wrinkle and break, obtain the rational style of blank holder avoiding the occur of defects and determine the rational configuration of die. the forming affect of thin - wall shallow stepped tubular part is analyzed when using different lubricate condition ( friction coefficient ). by this method, the relationship between friction coefficient and drawing depth of laminose stepped tubular part is obtained

    本文利用有限元模擬軟體dynafrom分析了不同類型的壓邊圈對薄壁階梯筒形件成形過程的影響規律，預測了採用不同類型壓邊圈時可能出現的成形缺陷如起皺和拉裂，獲得了防止缺陷產生的合理壓邊圈形式，確定了合理的模具結構形式；分析了不同的潤滑條件（摩擦系數）對薄板階梯筒形件成形的影響，獲得摩擦系數與薄板階梯筒形件的拉深深度的關系；分析了階梯筒形件成形過程中的不同階段的應力應變分佈、毛坯材料厚度變化情況，並獲得了階梯階梯筒形件能一次拉深成形的條件。
  6. On the basis of the engage efficiency and lubricious conditions, theoretical transmission efficiency with the different drive ratios ( 1 / 50 and 6 / 31 ) of involute cylinder worm gears is analyzed. at the same time, the change trend of engage efficiency and transmission efficiency with different design parameters is discussed. the experimental investigation on transmission efficiency

    從漸開線蝸輪蝸桿傳動的嚙合效率和潤滑條件兩個方面對不同傳動比的漸開線圓柱蝸桿的傳動效率進行理論分析，並通過傳動比分別為1 / 50和6 / 31的漸開線圓柱蝸桿設計參數得到蝸桿潤滑條件的理論分析結果和蝸桿嚙合效率、傳動效率的變化趨勢，同時利用電測法對蝸桿傳動的傳動效率、潤滑油平衡溫度進行測試，將測試數據與理論計算結果進行對比分析，得出理論分析結果的正確性。
  7. In chapter 3, we first provide a new perspective on the efficiency difference between soes and nses with the new theory of the anticommons. then we prove that the rapid growth of nses have not only reduced the proportion of soes in the economy and affected the latter ' s profit and productivity rate, but also have relaxed many restrictions disturbing soes reform, which helps to further improve the property rights reform of soes

    我們首先用反公共品理論對非國有企業同國有企業的效率差異給出了一個新的解釋，然後通過理論和實證分析證明，非國有企業的快速發展不僅減少了國有企業的市場份額，影響了其利潤率和生產效率，而且還通過放鬆改革的約束條件，促進了國有企業產權改革的提速。
  8. Third party logistics develops quickly and plays an important role in market economy and social development on the condition of logistics regarded as the third fountain after reducing material wastage and raising labor productivity

    在物流被眾多企業認為是降低物資消耗、提高勞動生產率之後的「第三利潤源」的條件下，第三方物流也如雨後春筍般發展起來，並在整個市場經濟和社會發展中發揮著越來越重要的作用。
  9. Accidents regularly happen across the country due to companies neglecting fire and safety codes, using poor equipment as well as ignoring environmental standards in pursuit of profits

    由於許多公司忽視防火和安全規范，使用質量條件差的儀器，同時在追求利潤的過程中無視環保標準，全國生產事故頻頻發生。
  10. This text makes use of the swot analytic method, passing analysis the exterior environment with the conditional in inner part, put forward the marketing strategy target of the company in 2005, that is the income reaches 200, 000, 000 rmb, and profits after tax 12, 000, 000 rmb

    本文第二章利用swot分析方法，通過外部環境和內部條件的分析，提出了公司2005年的營銷戰略目標，即銷售收入20000萬元和稅后凈利潤1200萬元。
  11. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  12. The interface behavior between essence and ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets was studied so that necessary data were obtained to guide the preparation of fragrant masterbatch. the adsorption type and wettability between essence and the copolymer pallets were analysed by measurements of fourier transform infrared spectrum, surface tension, contact angle and specific surface area. the technical factors affecting absorptivity such as the charge ratio, temperature, pressure and stirring speed were studied by series of adsorption experiments. the results showed that the adsorption of essence on the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets is physical in nature. essence couldn ' t moisten the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets absolutely, but it could be soaked into the surface of the pallets partly. adsorptivity could be increased by enhancing the temperature, pressure and stirring speed, but the extension of adsorption time had little influence on adsorptivity

    研究了香精與乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子之間的界面行為，以便為香型母粒的制備提供必要的理論依據.利用傅立葉變換紅外光譜、表面張力、接觸角及比表面面積等測定手段，分析了香精與載體之間的吸附類型和潤濕作用.並通過一系列吸附實驗，討論了配料比、溫度、壓力、攪拌等工藝條件對吸附量的影響.結果表明，香精在乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子表面的吸附為物理吸附；香精無法完全潤濕載體粒子表面，但可以對其形成部分浸潤；提高溫度、壓力、攪拌速度可以增加吸附量，而延長吸附時間對增加吸附量貢獻不大
  13. Abstract : the interface behavior between essence and ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets was studied so that necessary data were obtained to guide the preparation of fragrant masterbatch. the adsorption type and wettability between essence and the copolymer pallets were analysed by measurements of fourier transform infrared spectrum, surface tension, contact angle and specific surface area. the technical factors affecting absorptivity such as the charge ratio, temperature, pressure and stirring speed were studied by series of adsorption experiments. the results showed that the adsorption of essence on the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets is physical in nature. essence couldn ' t moisten the surface of ethylene - vinyl acetate copolymer pallets absolutely, but it could be soaked into the surface of the pallets partly. adsorptivity could be increased by enhancing the temperature, pressure and stirring speed, but the extension of adsorption time had little influence on adsorptivity

    文摘:研究了香精與乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子之間的界面行為，以便為香型母粒的制備提供必要的理論依據.利用傅立葉變換紅外光譜、表面張力、接觸角及比表面面積等測定手段，分析了香精與載體之間的吸附類型和潤濕作用.並通過一系列吸附實驗，討論了配料比、溫度、壓力、攪拌等工藝條件對吸附量的影響.結果表明，香精在乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物粒子表面的吸附為物理吸附；香精無法完全潤濕載體粒子表面，但可以對其形成部分浸潤；提高溫度、壓力、攪拌速度可以增加吸附量，而延長吸附時間對增加吸附量貢獻不大
  14. Comparison and study of the biotic characters in the jinggu and longchuan basins in yunnan province show that : ( 1 ) the two basins underwent the developing period, expanding period and shrinking period from early miocene epoch to pliocene epoch ; ( 2 ) the climate in the region was dry in early miocene epoch, warm and humid in middle - late miocene epoch and dry in pliocene period ; ( 3 ) the basins expanding in middle - late miocene epoch formed a semi - deep - lake to deep - lake environment

    通過對雲南景谷盆地及隴川盆地新生代生物群特徵的對比，探討了新生代兩大盆地環境演變：早中新世到上新世為湖盆發展期湖盆擴大萎縮期，氣候為早期的千燥中新世早期的溫暖濕潤中新世中晚期的寒冷陰濕上新世的乾燥，而中新世中晚期湖盆的擴大形成的半深湖深湖環境為油氣的形成提供了有利條件。
  15. Abstract : comparison and study of the biotic characters in the jinggu and longchuan basins in yunnan province show that : ( 1 ) the two basins underwent the developing period, expanding period and shrinking period from early miocene epoch to pliocene epoch ; ( 2 ) the climate in the region was dry in early miocene epoch, warm and humid in middle - late miocene epoch and dry in pliocene period ; ( 3 ) the basins expanding in middle - late miocene epoch formed a semi - deep - lake to deep - lake environment

    文摘:通過對雲南景谷盆地及隴川盆地新生代生物群特徵的對比，探討了新生代兩大盆地環境演變：早中新世到上新世為湖盆發展期湖盆擴大萎縮期，氣候為早期的千燥中新世早期的溫暖濕潤中新世中晚期的寒冷陰濕上新世的乾燥，而中新世中晚期湖盆的擴大形成的半深湖深湖環境為油氣的形成提供了有利條件。
  16. On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises

    在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。
  17. The comparison of stomatal parameters in leaf cuticles between two fossil angiosperms from the pliocene in west yunnan and their nearest living equivalent species indicates a little higher atmospheric co2 level at that time than the present, while carbon isotopic composition of fossil cuticles demonstrates much higher carbon isotopic discrimination and slight lower water use efficiency, showing a warmer and wetter climate than today

    摘要對滇西騰沖新近紀兩種被子植物葉片及其現存對應種的氣孔參數和碳同位素組成的綜合分析表明：當時的大氣co2濃度略高於現在水平；化石種的碳同位素分餾值高於現存對應種，但水分利用效率低於現存對應種；這證明當時的氣候條件比當前更為溫暖濕潤。
  18. By comparing expect profits of water supply companies from innovation of water saving irrigation facilities under different hypothesis, nash equilibriums under different situation are analyzed

    通過比較不同假設條件下供水企業進行節水灌溉設施技術創新的預期利潤，得出了不同情形下的納什均衡。
  19. In the end, the paper summarizes and evaluates the above strategy, finds the strongpoint and shortage. moreover it sets down the sales plan and improves strategy for 2006. the paper studied marketing strategy adopted by hunan science - infor electronic system equipment co, who is the special dealer of omron industrial automatic control products, reached the conclusion that marketing strategy will directly influence enterprises ’ sales and the following aspects should be taken into consideration : i ) thoroughly analyzing individual conditions and market environment in combination with products ’ characteristics to find out opportunities as well as challenges ; ii ) fully making the most of one ’ s own advantages and opportunities, least competing with the

    本文通過對科信電子特約經銷歐姆龍工控產品營銷策略的研究，得到如下結論:營銷策略將影響企業銷售成績，在制定營銷策略時應注意， （ 1 ）認真分析自身條件和市場環境特點，結合產品特性，發現機遇和挑戰; （ 2 ）方案設計時要充分發揮企業優勢和市場機遇，在實力較弱的情況下，盡量避免挑戰市場領導企業; （ 3 ）在實踐中逐步調整營銷策略，並分階段實施以適應環境的變化; （ 4 ）銷售情況和利潤情況的分析最能說明營銷策略好壞與否，在制定營銷策略時就要關注銷售額與利潤的平衡。
  20. Some economic characteristic indices, such as the marginal condition for enterprise ' s profit maximization, and substitution property of different comodities etc. under certain market environment, can be analysed by using the said model

    按照經濟分析的要求，利用數學求導的鏈式法則，建立了描述熱力系統生產特性的熱經濟學模型，可分析在特定市場環境下企業利潤最大化的邊際條件、產品替代特性等經濟性能指標。
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