條形統計圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáoxíngtǒng]
條形統計圖 英文
bar graph
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (細長的樹枝) twig 2 (條子) slip; strip 3 (分項目的) item; article 4 (層次; 秩序; 條...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫) picture; chart; drawing; map 2 (計劃) plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 統計 : 1 (對有關數據的搜集、整理、計算和分析) statistics; census; numerical statement; vital statistic...
  1. For the anticounterfeiting of printings ( such as certificate ), the existent many ways ( such as rainbow holograms ) are not available as the need for special use : anti - distortion and anti - copy. basing in the double - random - phase transform, this article puts forward a new way that two - dimensional bar code is used as anticounterfeiting label with anti - printing ? scanning and anti - damage properties. the major job are : ( 1 ). basing in the ascii codes, numerals and alphabets are encoded and subsequently transformed into two - value bar code matrix figure. later, using amplitude - based double - random - phase transform, the enciphered gray scale figure is formed. by computer simulation ( 4f system ) and printing as well as scanning ( 20 times ), we get the result that the gray scale figure with little miscoding rate ( 0. 0026 ) by “ matrix expanding way ”

    本文主要開展了以下三項研究工作: ( 1 ) .用自定義編碼方案,將數字和字母( ascii碼)轉換成二值;對該進行振幅型雙隨機相位加密變換,得到原信息的加密灰度;通過4f光學系算機模擬和列印-掃描實驗,證明本文提出的「矩陣擴展法」灰度具有較小的誤碼率,對於20次列印-掃描實驗,誤碼率不大於0 . 0026 。
  2. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系.該系通過算機控制壓力鉗,不僅能模擬正常生理件下左心室的壓力波,還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波對心室施加機械刺激.該系集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體,特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  3. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系.該系通過算機控制壓力鉗,不僅能模擬正常生理件下左心室的壓力波,還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波對心室施加機械刺激.該系集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體,特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  4. China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently

    本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查,運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷分析,以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特( michaelporter )提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論,對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析,以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場件和內部資源件,在此基礎上,本文運用市場營銷學中stp系理論、新產品定價理論等,對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位,並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略,成最終整體完善的可執行方案,再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正,力在酒類市場中探索一新產品市場推廣的適用道路,並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。
  5. In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

    為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律,本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、表分析和分析,結合分理論,得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵,以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散,在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上,導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通件和經濟發展狀況,對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析,研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段,各個具體區域,分佈階段不一,差異較大。
  6. In this step, first calculate the impulse press with the different triers, find out the influence of triers to the impulse press. then calculate the impulse press with the different pipeline system, hydraulic accumulator, supercharger and oil viscosity. at last, show the result in the forms of chart, also show the main character of the press curve

    最後根據相應的數學模型進行模擬算,先算被試件在不同規格參數的件下的脈沖壓力響應結果,總結出被試件對脈沖壓力波的影響;再算管道系、蓄能器、增壓器和油液的粘度在不同參數的件下對脈沖壓力波的影響,以式表示,並給出壓力波主要特徵的算結果。
  7. The look of games includes graphics that may be applied to banners, towers, etc. in order to provide uniform design and imagery to olympic venues and public space within the host city

    奧運會景觀包括應用於幅標語和高層建築物上的背景案等,這是為了在奧運會主辦城市的奧運場館和公共場所提供一的設案和象標志。
  8. Nevertheless, as the simulating technology involves the integrated high - techs and knowledge of computers, networks, images and graphs, multi - medias, software engineering, information processing and automated control, the simulating system is affected by its own characteristic - featured conditions, running environment and training requirements, thus yielding many problems that exist in our marine engine room simulators being currently used. for example : the mers system has poor working stability and high rate of breakdown ; its viewing device is yet to be updated, as the true aspect of the engine room can not be seen during training ; the teaching display board can not display the running state of the system with 3 - d animations, neither can it change the dynamic flow chart, etc. the afore - said problems have been greatly retarding the seafaring teaching and training, and restricting the application value of mers, as a consequence

    但是,由於輪機模擬器模擬技術綜合了算機、網路技術、像技術、多媒體、軟體工程、信息處理、自動控制等多個高新技術領域的知識,模擬系受到了其特有的制約件、運行環境和訓練要求的影響,現行輪機模擬器在應用中還存在著許多問題,如:輪機模擬器系工作穩定性差,故障率高;視景裝置落後,訓練中見不到機艙真面目;示教板不能用三維動畫來顯示設備運行狀態,不能更換動態流程等。
  9. The concept of " clarity and expression " of architectural forms can be defined in the following way : when dealing with the formal construction, with the mastery of the architectures " specific conditions and conceived intentions, we should 1 ) comb, rearrange and clarify the visual properties and their organizational relationships of the various ingredients composing the forms ; 2 ) fully realize such clarities by virtue of the certainization of visual properties and the orderization of organizational relationships ; 3 ) finally enable specific architectural forms to bear distinctive features

    構成要素視覺屬性及其組織關系的「清晰與表達」是進行建築式特徵處理的關鍵。所謂「清晰與表達」就是指建築式構成處理時,在把握設具體件和構思意的基礎上,結合式所要表現的具體特徵,首先對諸多式構成要素的視覺屬性及其組織關系進行梳理與整合,使其清晰:理化、系化;其次進一步通過視覺屬性的明確化、組織關系的秩序化使這種「清晰」得到更加充分的體現;最終使建築式特徵鮮明,符合視知覺的內在需求。
  10. Based on the analysis about the test requirements and the saturated magnetization of the armor plate, the excitation magnetic circuit satisfying the testing condition and a validation system are designed. because the geometric, of the magnetic leakage at the direction of the normal of the roundness fault has the feature of two peaks : a positive and a negative, using the linear regression and the software matlab, two regression equation are proposed : one is about the peak value of the magnetic leakage and the diameter and depth of the roundness fault ; the other is the distance between the two peaks and the diameter of the roundness fault. the result of the validation system proves that the two equations are valid, and an applied method using for quantificationally inspecting the roundness faults is proposed according to the two equations

    根據實驗要求,通過對鋼板達到飽和磁化的必要性進行的分析,設了符合試驗件的勵磁磁路,並設了一套實驗驗證系;根據圓缺陷法線分量漏磁場幾何正負雙峰值的特點,採用線性回歸擬合的原理和matlab軟體及其工具箱中的相關函數,給出了圓缺陷漏磁場幾何的峰峰值與圓缺陷的直徑和深度以及峰峰值間距與圓缺陷直徑的兩個回歸擬合方程,並通過實驗驗證系驗證了擬合方程的正確性,利用這兩個簡單實用的擬合方程,提出了一種工程定量檢測圓缺陷的應用方案。
  11. Digital design platform using the " top - down " design methods, this product is the highest form of the component unit began as a component of the overall system to be considered according to their products in the mutual position, played the role and function of the realization of the establishment of such products constitute the graphic layout, through to design constraints, the key design parameters, such as design information capture products to concentrate on aircraft design intent, top to bottom to transmit design information products launched throughout the design process

    數字化機構設平臺採用「自頂向下」的設方法,這種方法是從產品構成的最頂層開始把組成整機的部件作為一個整體系來考慮,並根據其在產品中的相互位置關系、所起的作用和實現的功能等建立產品構成的布局,通過給定設約束件、關鍵的設參數等設信息,集中地捕捉產品整機設,自上而下地傳遞所給設信息,展開產品的整個設過程。
  12. At the same time, figures involving attribute data about flow field at inlet and outlet downstream or wave motion of water at the downflow head of lock chamber of siyang navigation lock were displayed through gis application system which we developed. according to data of baoying navigation lock acquired by mathematics model, figures about velocities which have the same value, velocities toward cross direction which have the same value and flow field at inlet and outlet upstream were formed. achievement data, space information and attribute information were in connection with figure so as to search for and analysis the information, which is satisfying

    同時完成了江蘇泗陽船閘下游引航道非恆定流及其改善措施的算分析研究和寶應船閘上游引航道口門區水流算分析研究,運用gis技術和所設的gis應用系對泗陽船閘下游引航道內流場以及下閘首水位波動情況進行信息顯示,根據對寶應船閘的算結果生成上游引航道口門區等流速、橫向流速等值線和流場,使算分析成果數據、空間信息、屬性信息與顯示有機結合,便於查詢分析,效果令人滿意。
  13. In the subsystem of casting quality data management and analysis, there are the listed menu, various tool bars and the united help, the system which established the classified control database of the nine kinds of the casting quality data, is quick and correct to add, query, edit and delete data. used the graph tools such as the column graph, it can display audio - visually the results of the data ' s classification and analysis. it can produce quickly and easily the various kinds of reports

    鑄件質量數據分析與預測子系採用visualfoxpro6 . 0軟體開發,系採用了下拉式菜單和靈活多變的工具,以及聯機幫助;建立了九類鑄件質量數據分類管理的數據庫,能快速、準確地進行添加、查詢、修改和刪除數據;利用柱工具直觀地顯示數據分析的結果;還能夠快速、方便地生成各類不同格式的報表。
  14. Another 20 kinds of non - designed contact points are given for the first time. contact determining algorithm of all the above contact types is given using z - buffer algorithm for 3 - d observation, and simulation results show high accordance with results of vector - associated method. simulation for non - designed contact mode with random initial conditions has been done too, and statistics from the simulation indicates that it is important to predict non - designed contact points in practical rvd efforts

    全文的工作包括以下幾個方面的內容: 1 .建立了周邊式對接機構的復雜幾何外的數學描述,描述了對接初始件范圍內,兩對接機構相互接近、捕獲過程中可能出現的20種設接觸模式,並針對初始接觸點首次提出20種非設接觸模式;利用算機學中可見面判別的z -緩沖演算法原理,給出了所有接觸模式的檢測演算法,該演算法的模擬結果與輔助向量法高度一致,驗證了演算法的有效性;進行了300組確定首次接觸點的隨機模擬,結果表明,在飛船上實時進行非設接觸模式的預測是非常重要的。
  15. Design of graphical interfaces, design of menus, design of dialog boxes and design of plotting program is investigated. then visualized interface and visualized system of disposing data is appended for " nonlinear finite element ultimate analysis of reinforced concrete thin slabs with complex geometry & boundary condition " finally, according to the research, some feasible advice is put forward for engineering design

    界面的設、菜單的設、對話框設、繪程序的設等進行了探索,為「復雜幾何狀和邊界件鋼筋混凝土薄板非線性有限元極限分析程序」 ,添加了可視化的界面和數據前後處理的可視化系
  16. The system has a satisfactory variety of functions, strong adaptability, and is easy to use. another system is also developed for supervision and decision - making of ship navigation. the system can analyze navigation conditions, select and check navigation route based on data from physical and mathematical models

    該系應用物理模型和數學模型的算結果,結合象、直觀的顯示,能方便地對河道的航行件進行分析,並能進行航線的選擇和檢驗;通過設定多個參數的大小,能進行各種不同的航行演示,滿足實際的需要。
  17. The thesis uses sql server 6. 0 database, standard sql access interface, and oriented - object program language vc + + to implement our electric network dispatching message management system. the system can operate like this : automaticly check if having data files come ; discriminate file type ; automaticly read data into database ; rapidly give out the precise analysis results, including waveform display, fault component calculating ; select fault phase ; distinguish fault type ; precisely fault allocate ; run all kinds of database administration, like antomatic add - on, automatic deletion, amendment, inquiry by different conditions ; print all kinds of outcome and keep them into database ; share data resource by web technique ; deal with complex faults. the whole system i finished will be powerful technic support for dispatching operation

    本文採用標準的sqlserver6 . 0數據庫,標準sql訪問介面和面向對象編程工具vc + +進行編程,實現了集數據庫、分析算、化界面、網路通訊於一體的電網故障錄波信息管理及故障診斷系,該系能夠在每次故障后自動查詢有無數據文件的到來;能夠對傳送到調度端的數據文件分析其類型;能夠按comtrade格式自動地將大量數據信息完整地填入數據庫中;能夠進行故障選相,故障類型判別和故障精確定位;能夠快速地對故障做出精確的分析,算各次諧波分量,有無功和視在功率,功角,序分量等;能夠對數據庫進行各項管理,如瀏覽,自動添加和刪除,修改和按各種不同件進行查詢;能夠將算結果,各種表格列印出來和保存進數據庫中;能夠將算分析結果通過web技術為其他部門提供共享數據資源
  18. In part four, taking wuwei oasis as a case study, the author uses gis to get landscape map and data, and calculates pattern index by means of stat - analysis software. the results show that the unique water and soil conditions in shiyanghe river drainage basin determine that wuwei oasis is an optimal region for farming. wuwei has grown into a steady manmade oasis after an exploitation of more than two thousand years ; at the same time human exploitation range gradually expands outwards

    利用gis軟體進行景觀制並獲取數據,並藉助分析軟體進行了格局指標的算,結果顯示:石羊河流域特有的水土件決定了流域中部盆地的武威綠洲最適宜於農耕生產,經過兩干多年的開發過程,在這里逐漸成了穩定的人工綠洲的同時,人類對該區域水土資源的開發利用不斷向外擴展。
  19. When choosing evaluative indexes, we take four aspects of fatalness of sea level rise hazards, vulnerability of land system, socio - economic and ecological vulnerability, and defending ability. we draw the map based on the relief map and the land utilizing map of 1 : 100000 scale, gain altitude values ( range of 1 km 1 km ) and the fundamental data of evaluation in the studied area using the software of mapinfo and socio - economic statistic data

    運用mapinfo軟體和社會經濟數據,以盤錦市1 : 100000地和土地利用作為底,獲得地面1km 1km范圍高程值以及評估單元基礎數據,並算出在沒有防護、不同潮位背景、海平面上升不同高度的件下,遼河三角洲未來海平面上升將淹沒的土地面積、受災人口和經濟損失,以及不同土地利用類型的淹沒面積及相應的經濟價值。
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