條間力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tiáojiānlì]
條間力
英文
interslice force-
Being based on distinct property rights adscription, favorable property rights bargaining, flexible property rights management, combination between rights and responsibility, property rights protection according to laws, and so on, under the condition of smooth transaction, the symmetric allocation of its rights and responsibilities practically means relations between property rights of human capital and its realization form
人力資本產權制度是人力資本產權主體形成、界定、轉讓、收益的制度安排，它是在交易條件存在的情況下，人力資本的全部權利和責任在時間和空間上的分佈，具體表現為人力資本產權及其實現形式之間以及不同的人力資本產權之間及其實現形式的相互關系。A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎To settle the phonomenon of seasons, we design the boudary full of sunlight at the side of groud - floor space ; to make the peoples in the uptown have the feeling of safety and ascription, we optimize the quality of the enrance space ; we design the solid sight carport to improve the quality of physical environment, such as lighting airiness and sight
邊界效應的存在使住宅架空層在邊緣地帶具有更多的活力，我們通過構造措施在這里形成邊界陽光區，從而改善架空層在使用中的季節性現象；為了提高社區的人文品質，我們優化住宅的入戶空間，使居民具有更強的歸屬感和安全感；通過立體景觀車庫的設計，改善車庫內的採光、通風以及景觀條件，從而改善地下車庫的物理環境質量。In the course, the condition and the process of forming and changing of minerals, the typomorphic features of minerals, the characteristics of the distribution and the evolution of minerals and their paragenetic associations in the period and the space, the methods of mineral analyses and research, the geological thermometers and the geologicial barometers of minerals, mineral paragenetic associations and paragenesis analyses will be introduced, and the magnificent and the microscopic genetic characteristics of pyrite, quartz, garnet, pyroxene, amphibole, mica, feldspar, and other minerals will be dealt with particularly
本課程主要講述礦物及其共生組合的形成和變化的條件和過程，不同物理化學條件下礦物的成分、結構、形態、物性等標型特徵以及它們之間的內在聯系，礦物及其共生組合在時間上和空間上的分佈和演化規律，礦物成分、結構、形貌、物性等的分析測試方法，礦物地質溫度計和地質壓力計對其形成環境的表徵，不同體系（封閉體系、開放體系）條件下，礦物的穩定范圍和彼此替代順序的共生分析，重點介紹黃鐵礦、石英、石榴石、輝石、角閃石、雲母、長石等礦物（族）在成因上的宏觀標志和微觀信息，以及其成因信息在成巖作用和成礦作用中的地質意義。With the help of the electronic computers, engineers employ it to figure out nearly all kinds of engineering problems ranging from astronavigation, construction, waterpower projects, ship - building and mechanical engineering etc. owing to the strong power of finite element method, one kind of software pack which based on the method is exploited and named algor feas to resolve problems on structure analysis for trusses and shells. this paper also employ algor feas software pack to analyze and compute the cableway towers, giving the accurate result on stress and displacement both in location and whole. finally, we also bring out some advice on structure improving
在此分析過程中：首先將物理模型簡化為力學模型，主要是將塔架結構按空間桿單元簡化為空間桁架結構，目的是將力學模型變換為數學模型；這一過程主要是利用autocad2000建立塔架的計算模型；再者，利用algorfeas軟體包讀入autocad建立的塔架計算模型生成初始數據卡利用計算機進行編程進行風載計算，再將計算結論整合入algorfeas產生的初始數據卡中，生成計算數據卡；接著，利用algorfeas軟體包計算塔架在不同載荷情況下的應力圖，位移圖，並且求出在不同載荷條件下的最大位移和最大應力等；然後，對塔架的穩定性進行分析；最後；根據計算結果提出改進建議。Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us
本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵，包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局（探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系） 、不同立地條件下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等，分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因，期望為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎，也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。The bank shall have a first and paramount lien on all securities, deposited property and other deeds, documents and property including security boxes and their contents other than those which are book debts or otherwise constitute a security over which such a lien would require registration under the companies ordinance now or at any time hereafter standing to the credit of the custodian accounts or in the possession, or under the control, of the bank or any employee or agent of the bank for the account of the customer the " secured assets " whether by way of security, safe - keeping or otherwise as security for payment to the bank of the liabilities
對于客戶在現時已存入或此後任何時間存入保管賬戶，或由本行或其雇員或代理人代客戶以抵押保管或其他方式控制或持有，以作為向本行支付債務之抵押保證之所有證券存放財產及其他契據文件及財產包括保險箱及其所載之物件，但屬于賬面債項或根據公司條例規定應注冊以取得留置權之財產則除外以下統稱為有擔保資產，本行將有最優先及最高權力之留置權。The ganges, according to the legends of the ramayana, rises in heaven, whence owing to brahma s agency, it descends to the earth
按照羅摩衍那聖傳上記載，恆河發源於天上，多虧卜拉馬的努力，這條河才從天上流到人間。In trpsin tolerance assay. this virus could resist to 1 % trpsis at 37 in an hour. in acid tolerance assay, this virus was resistant to ph3. 0 and ph5. 0 at 37 in 2 hours, and the average infection litre of the virus decreased little. in heat assay, at 50, the virus was processed from 5 minutes to 150 minutes and at each condition the viral virulence reduced to some certain degree. among these conditions, when at 50 in 30 minutes. the average infection litre of this virus decreased over 2 tilre. and when al 50 in an hour, cpe of ihis virus disappeared. when time was set for an hour. but with processed in different temperature as 50 60 70, 80, the virus losl the multiplication capacity complelely. in biological assay, we selected different cell lines to cultivate this virus by laking advantage of possesional cells at that time in our laboratory. then we found that fcwf cell line was the most sensitive to dxmv and mdck was the second. with f81 cell line, after passaged for 12 times continuously with low concentration of fcs. the virus could produce cpe. however, with vero cell line. the virus could not procuce any cpe after many passages. the hemagglutination and lumadsorption reaction test proved that this virus had no any reaction to erythrocyte of pig, fowl and cavy. by neutrolizaion assay, dxmv could be identified as a kind of ccv
理化學研究表明，該病毒為rna病毒，對氯仿、乙醚敏感；胰酶試驗中，經37 、 1小時處理的病毒，仍然能夠在貓源細胞fcwf細胞上生長，並且毒力基本保持不變；耐酸性試驗中，病毒分別在ph5 . 0和ph3 . 0經37作用2小時，毒力僅下降一個滴度；耐熱性試驗中，該病毒在恆定溫度50 ，設定不同時間，從5分鐘到150分鐘，毒力均有不同程度下降，其中， 50作用30分鐘，病毒平均滴度下降2個單位； 50 ， 60分鐘， cpe消失；恆定時間1小時，設定不同溫度（ 50 - 60 - 70 - 80 ） ，病毒在細胞上完全喪失增殖能力， cpe消失。生物學試驗，利用實驗室現有條件，選擇不同的細胞系對該病毒進行培養，發現該病毒對貓源細胞fcwf最敏感； mdck細胞次之； f81細胞經多次傳代，亦可出現cpe ；而vero細胞則不敏感。血凝試驗表明，該病毒對豬、雞、人及豚鼠的紅細胞均無血凝性。Under cold stress condition, cold hardiness of 12 vitis species including 45 lines ( cultivars ) was identified based on the leakage of electrolytes, water loss ratio and percentage of bud bursting on the stem and estimated the hardiness resistance of 12 v. species by the average of subordinate function ( sf )
摘要在冷凍脅迫條件下，測定了葡萄屬12個種45個株系枝條的膜透性變化、含水量動態變化及萌芽能力3項指標，並以種內不同株系間3項指標的平均值綜合評價了12個種的抗寒性。Adopting rational agent characteristic could add the auditor into corporate contract to educing optimum solution ; opening out the auditor incentive factors in auditing demand theory and the monitor mechanism of auditing. a multi - agent corporate model including the firm owner, the manager and the auditor of the corporate is analyzed in the paper, the conclusions are : educing the optimum solution of model which could prevent the manager and the auditor becoming collusive or skulked ; clarifying the relationship between monitoring of the firm owner and working of the auditor, and illustrating the behavior combination of optimum solution ; further analyzing the relationship among monitoring degree, punishment of auditor and the auditor risk. adapting the model from a single term to serial terms, and adding the non - monetary utility of auditor - - - reputation into the model ; describing behavior of the firm owner in reality and clarifying the necessity of monitoring by the owner and the environment improvements it needs
論文採用所有者經理人審計師多代理人模型為基礎進行分析，主要成果是：得出能夠防止共謀和不努力工作的模型最優解集合；通過因素分析闡明審計師工作努力程度與所有者監控力度之間的直接關系，以及審計合約最優解的行為策略組合及其制定順序；引申分析所有者監控力度與審計風險、審計師懲罰力度之間的關系；成功的將模型從單一期間擴展到多期間情況，並且將審計師聲譽等非現金收入形式的效用影響加入到模型當中；通過分析審計實務中的所有者行為特徵說明所有者對審計師工作實施監控的必要性，以及實現該監控所需的條件。In fact, fiber configurations may be the major effect, with interfiber friction playing a less role in sliver strength.
事實上，在棉條強力中，纖維形狀是主要因素，而纖維間摩擦只起次要的作用。Selection of interslice force function for computing earth pressures
土壓力計算中條間力函數的選取The machine is used to fill the molecule sieve into the spacer frame so as to keep the air inside dry in production of sloralu insulating gias
該機是將乾燥劑分子篩灌裝到鋁間隔框內的專用設備。該機操作方便，即人工手持鋁間隔條用力插入灌裝箱內，停頓幾秒拔出即可，是製作槽鋁式中空玻璃不可缺少的設備。In this paper the formula, the technics, the dosage of the filler and the macromolecule coupling agent are studied which influence the technics condition, mechanical properties, structure configuration. also x - ray large angle diffraction, scan electron microscope, dta etc are used to analysis and test the properties of the pp / talc composites. conclusions as follows : 1
本文系統地研究了復合體系配方、工藝方法、填料及偶聯劑用量對復合體系工藝條件、力學性能及結構形態的影響，同時利用廣角x射線衍射、掃描電鏡、 dta等對復合體系的性能進行了測試與分析，主要研究內容及結論如下： 1滑石粉的加入，雖然使pp的熔化時間增加，但是混煉能耗下降，有利於pp的加工；偶聯劑的加入，使pp的熔化時間增加，能耗略有降低，總體而言，對加工無不利影響。And then we introduce bezier, b - spline and non - polynomial curves and surfaces modeling, which include l - splines, helix splines, splines in tension and c - curves etc. by analyzing the characters of bezier curves and b - spline curves, we construct trigonometric polynomial curves in the space of trigonometric functions, which assume the characters of b zier curves and b - spline curves
闡述了cagd中參數曲線曲面造型的發展歷史並介紹了bzier方法、 b樣條方法以及非多項式曲線曲面造型方法，後者包括l -樣條、螺旋樣條、張力樣條以及c -曲線等。文章以b zier曲線和b樣條曲線的特點為基礎，在三角函數空間中構造一組具有上述兩類曲線特性的三角函數多項式曲線，稱其為t - b zier曲線和t - b樣條曲線。Due to its high order, nonlinear, and strong coupling, valid mathematical model of theflexiblefinishardtoget. inthisthesis, therelationofthewaveparametersoftheflexiblefinandthe positions of all rays is proposed. considering the influence of liquid and the flexiblemembrane, this thesis gives an analysis about the kinematical model of the ray, and gets thedynamicformulationbyamethodofkaneequation. the algorithm oftheundulatorycontroloftheflexiblefinisdesigned. adoptingthestrategyofdistributedcontrol, thisthesisgives arespectiveresearchonthe servo control oftherayat thenode level and the coordinated control of the flexible fin at the coordinated level
本文給出了柔性長鰭的波動參數與各鰭條輸出位置之間的關系，並就單根鰭條的運動學和動力學模型進行分析，利用動力學建模的kane方程，結合水下環境中流體以及鰭條間柔性蹼對鰭條的影響，得到了單根鰭條的動力學方程。The research of this article finds the following suggestions helpful for china to better employ the special and differential treatment provisions in the wto dispute settlement. first, considering the different stages in the process of the wto dispute settlement, china should try its best to solve disputes within the consultation stage by using the additional time and means provided by these provisions ; use the provisions in the legal stage to strengthen its litigation status and better position itself against those stronger countries ; and use them in the implementation stage to win special and differential treatments in the matters of the reasonable period of time for implementation and the way as well
本文經過研究，對我國應如何利用爭端解決機制中的特殊和差別待遇條款的對策提出以下建議：首先，從爭端解決程序的階段來看，在磋商階段，我國應利用這些條款所提供的時間和方式空間，盡可能在這一階段內解決爭端；在法律階段應利用特殊和差別待遇條款加強自己的訴訟地位，改善與優勢國家的力量對比；在執行階段，我國也要利用有關條款，力爭在執行的合理期限和方式上得到特殊和差別待遇。3. based on the assumption of general slip surface, a general formula of safety factor of slope is presented in which the forces exerted on the slices exactly satisfy the equilibrium condition. using the method the chapters introduced to search critical slip surface, and proved by examples, this method is more reliable, and can search, simulate the critical slip curve
推導出了滑動面為任意現狀，邊坡體內作用有各種荷載且滿足力平衡條件下的邊坡穩定系數計算公式（在進行條分計算時，假定條間僅有水平方向作用力，豎向條間剪力為零） ，利用本文提出的遺傳進化搜索方法搜索邊坡最危險滑動面。分享友人