梯子狀的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tīzizhuàngde]
梯子狀的 英文
ladderlike
  • 梯 : Ⅰ名詞1 （梯子; 樓梯） ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（形狀像樓梯的...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 梯子 : ladder; stepladder
  1. Dundrum, south, or sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects, the premises to be held under feefarmgrant, lease 999 years, the message to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow 2 lancets, thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the encyclopaedia britannica and new century dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner japanese screen and cuspidors club style, rich wine - coloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with a fingertame parrot expurgated language, embossed mural paper at 10 - per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with stepped - up panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax, bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower : water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door : ditto, plain : servant s apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2, with comprehensive fidelity insurance annual bonus, and retiring allowance based on the 65 system after 30 years service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin still and sparkling vintages for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner evening dress, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout

    一截彎木上棲著一隻馴順得能停在手指上的鸚鵡它吐字文雅，墻上糊著每打價為十先令的壓花壁紙，印著胭脂紅色垂花橫紋圖案，頂端是帶狀裝飾一連三段櫟木樓梯，接連兩次拐成直角，都用清漆塗出清晰的木紋，梯級登板起柱欄桿和扶手，一律用護板來加固並塗上含樟腦的蠟浴室里有冷熱水管，盆湯淋浴，設備俱全。位於平臺246上的廁所里，長方形窗子上嵌著一塊毛玻璃，帶蓋的坐式抽水馬桶，壁燈，黃銅拉鏈和把手，兩側各放著憑肘幾和腳凳，門內側還掛有藝術氣息濃厚的油畫式石版畫。另外還有一間普通的廁所廚師打雜的女僕和兼做些細活的女傭的下房裡也分別裝有保健衛生設備僕役的工錢每兩年遞增兩英鎊，並根據一般忠誠勤勞保險，每年年底發獎金一英鎊，對工滿三十年者，按照六十五歲退職的規定，發退職金餐具室配膳室食品庫冷藏庫主樓外的廚房及貯藏室等堆煤柴用的地窨子里還有個葡萄酒窖不起泡亮光閃閃的葡萄酒，這是為宴請貴賓吃正餐身穿夜禮服時預備的。
  2. It was shown that vessel elements in secondary xylem of p. emblica have many different forms and most of them have tails and their perforation plates divide into two types : ( 1 ) there is one simple perforation plate at each end of the vessel elements and ( 2 ) there is one simple perforation plate at one end of the vessel elements and two simple perforation plate at the other end ; ( 3 ) a few vessel elements have special inclusions ; ( 4 ) the intervascular pits are alternate pits ; ( 5 ) the pits between the vessels and rays are mixed pits, pits with transverse gashes and scalariform pits

    結果發現，余甘子次生木質部導管分子中存在著許多不同的樣式，導管分子大多數具尾；其穿孔板存在著兩種類型： （ 1 ）兩端均為1個單穿孔板； （ 2 ）一端為1個單穿孔板;另一端為2個單穿孔板； （ 3 ）極少數的導管分子具有特殊的內含物； （ 4 ）管間紋孔式為互列紋孔式； （ 5 ）導管射線間紋孔式為混合型紋孔與橫列刻痕狀紋孔以及梯狀穿孔。
  3. Considering the shape of quantum - wires, the modal x - ray diffraction of trapeze quantum - wire is established. the relationship between fourier transforms quantum wires shape and x - ray diffraction is presented to obtain the more exact info of parameters. so the fundamental characteristics of x - ray diffraction for quantum wire array are investigated

    考慮到量于線的形狀，建立了梯形量子線的x射線衍射模型，得出量子線的形狀與x射線衍射之間互為傅立葉變換的關系，從模擬的結果得到更為精確的參數信息，從理論上認識了量于線陣列的x射線衍射的最基本特點。
  4. Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

    課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。
  5. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  6. The staircase winds upwards round a central pillar

    這座樓梯繞著中間的柱子呈螺旋狀向上。
  7. The paper studied three aspects of extracelluar enzymes in sediments of the tidal flat wetland, namely 1 ) the distibution of five sorts of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of chongming island along the elevation gradient or community succession series, the relationships between the activities of enzymes and the ecological factors, and functions of extracellular enzymes in the process of community succession ; 2 ) the effects of the heavy metal ions and edta on the activity of alkaline phosphatase in sediments of the east end of chongming island by adding and removing of heavy metal ions, discussing whether the activities of extracellular enzymes could be taken as the indicators for the environmental status ; 3 ) the variations of the activities of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of hengsha island after the discarding clay

    本文以長江口典型濕地?崇明東灘為例，首次研究了沿高程梯度或沿植被演替系列沉積物中堿性磷酸酶等五種胞外酶活性的空間分佈規律，分析了胞外酶活性與環境因子的相互關系及其產生機制，討論了胞外酶活性在濕地植被演替中的作用。同時以崇明東灘沉積物為對象，運用重金屬離子的添加和去除等方法，研究了重金屬離子對沉積物中堿性磷酸酶活性的影響，利用胞外酶活性的變化探討了崇明東灘重金屬污染的狀況。此外，本文還研究了橫沙東灘吹泥試驗工程對沉積物環境因子和胞外酶活性的影響並進行了對比分析。
  8. These showed that the progressive changes of the latitudes and elevations made the habitat factors present a progressive changes thereby leading to the trait - differentiated communities

    可見，由於緯度和海拔梯度的連續變化，使與之相關的生境因子也呈現出一個漸變的過程，塑造出在性狀特徵上有差異的種群。
  9. A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward, based on modern optimal control theory. an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine. according to integral optimization of turbine stages, a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern, including all performance parameters in turbine stages. this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state, fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables. the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method. the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function

    把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，並歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用「代價函數法」及「共軛梯度法」編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、並使目標函數取極值的最優環量分佈，結果是令人滿意的。
  10. The ideal bemf waveform of bldcm is trapezoid with 120 ! platform width. in the 120 conduction mode, the stator current is not ideal due to the stator inductance, and the torque ripple occurs

    理想的永磁無刷直流電動機的反電動勢的波形是120平頂的梯形波，在三相六狀態120導通方式控制下，電流由於電機定子電感的存在而不是理想方波，因此產生了換相轉矩脈動。
  11. Several influence factors to result plasma drift in hainan were analyzed. in this paper the characteristics of ionospheric parameters variation were analyzed systematically and some new results in storm - time such as seasonal behaviors were obtained ; it is the first time to investigate the ionospheric drift behavior in hainan and some new results was obtained, the relationships between each two plasma drift velocity components in storm time in hainan were found and the electric filed variation in hainan ionosphere also was obtained ; the results also show that there are big differences of the ionosphere parameters bo and bl obtained from the data with that obtained from the iri - 2001 applied for hainan ; a new phenomena was found during a strong magnetic storm, that a layer with very strong electron density and density grad was found during the recovery phase of the storm, its horizontal scale is beyond 100km and temporal scale is about 2 hours, this phenomena repeated 3 times continuously. a type of negative disturbance in high and low latitude but positive disturbance in east - asia also has been found

    本文較為系統地給出了海南地區電離層的參數變化特徵，特別是得到了一些暴時與以往不同的季節特性；第一次給出了海南地區的電離層等離子體漂移特徵，發現等離子體漂移暴時擾動在三個方向上有內在的聯系，得到了電場變化曲線；研究結果還表明海南電離層的半厚指數和形狀參數等與國際參考電離層iri - 2001存在很大差別；通過對強磁擾動事件期間的參數變化特性分析發現，在磁暴恢復相期間海南地區電離層底部存在一個電子密度非常大的高密度區，高密度區底部電子密度梯度隨高度急劇增加，該區域的水平尺度可達100公里以上時間尺度約為2小時，連續出現過三次，這是一個在海南從來未發現的新現象；研究還發現了暴時東亞地區電離層擾動會出現高低緯負相而中緯正相的現象。
  12. In this paper, firstly, monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were prepared by sparkle plasma sintering ( sps ) respectively, and at the same time the microstructure of cosb3 and bi2te3 were studied by sem ; the seebeck coefficients and electrical conductivities of monolithic materials were measured by standard - four - probe method ( ulvac zem - 700 ) in a he atmosphere simultaneously, and their thermal conductivities were investigated by laser flash method ( tc - 7000 ) in vacuum. secondly, the junction temperature of graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials was optimized based on the thermoelectric transport properties of monolithic materials, also when graded materials were used in the temperature difference ranging from 300k to 800k, the length ratio of monolithic materials cosb3 and bi2te3 were optimized in theory. thirdly, graded bi2te3 / cosb3 thermoelectric materials were prepared by two - step sps sintering, and the relationship between its average seebeck coefficients and temperature were calculated by theory mo del

    均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3的電導率和seebeck系數採用標準四端子法于he氣氛下在zem - 1上同時進行測量；熱導率採用激光微擾法（ tc - 7000 ）于真空狀態下進行測量；其次，在對均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3熱電傳輸特性研究的基礎上，對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的界面溫度進行了優化；為了使結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內具有最佳的熱電性能，本研究同時對梯度結構熱電材料當中均質材料cosb _ 3和bi _ 2te _ 3材料的長度進行了優化設計；第三，通過兩步放電等離子燒結的方法制備出了結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料；採用理論計算的方法研究了梯度結構熱電材料平均seebeck系數和溫度的關系；同時為了驗證設計的結果，本論文對結構梯度bi _ 2te _ 3 cosb _ 3熱電材料的開路輸出電壓和熱端溫度之間的關系及梯度材料在300k至800k的溫度范圍內使用時的功率輸出進行了相應的研究。
  13. Both the effect of substrate deformation and the state of large deflection of the microbridge are involved in the theoretical expression. furthermore, the distribution of axial stress in the micro bridge is discussed in detail by taking different shapes of cross section into consideration. and a shape factor is introduced into the expression, which simplifies the theoretical expression

    理論上對薄膜微橋法的公式進行了進一步的化簡，在考慮襯底變形貢獻和大撓度的基礎上，進一步探討了微機械加工過程中不同橫截面形狀的情形；並對矩形和梯形截面微橋的軸向應力分佈作了分析，補充和發展了薄膜微橋法的理論；引入了橫截面形狀修正因子，簡化了公式的表達和計算。
  14. In order to get the soluble recombinant eo protein and inspect the protein expression status convinently, the egfp and eo gene were ligated into baculovirus transfer vector. with the co - transfecting sf9 cells of baculovirus recombinant transfer vector and linearized viral dna, and plaque purification in the posttransfection procedure, the pure recombinant baculovirus were harvested, which infected the sf9 cells for amplifying to generate a p - l stock. in the meantime, the fluorescence microscopy detection indicated expressed egfp protein to confirm the heterogenous protein expression of recombinant baculovirus. the pi - stock from a pure plaque was used to generate a high liter p - 2 stock, which was determined in liter as 1. 14 107pfu / ml by performing a plaque assay. when a volume of p - 2 stock infected the sf9 cells with moi 5 - 10 for expression, the strong fluorescence was obeserved on the day 3 of postinfection

    此外，為了得到可溶性重組eo蛋白並便於觀察重組蛋白的表達情況，我們將egfp基因與eo基因相連插入昆蟲桿狀病毒轉移載體中，與線性桿狀病毒dna共轉染sf9細胞后通過噬斑純化得到純的重組桿狀病毒，將其感染sf9細胞制備p1種子液，同時用熒光顯微鏡觀察綠色熒光蛋白的表達情況剔除表達效果差的重組桿狀病毒。再用p1種子液感染sf9細胞制備高效價的p2種子液。通過病毒液的梯度稀釋和噬斑測定，確定p2種子液的病毒滴度達1 . 14 10 ~ 7pfu ml 。
  15. But shawn noren of the university of california at santa cruz has found evidence that echelon swimming is also a form of infant carrying

    但是位於聖克魯茲的加利福尼亞大學的肖恩諾爾發現這種梯隊狀游動也是運送孩子的一種形式。
  16. Embedded terminal collects and deals with elevator information ; monitor center receives elevator status signal and sends elevator commands by communicating with embedded terminal ; filiale subsystem collects monitor requests of filiale users

    嵌入式終端完成電梯信息的採集與處理；監控中心通過與嵌入式終端通訊獲取電梯狀態信息或控制電梯運行；分公司子系統的服務器接受分公司用戶的監控請求。
  17. Chapter 1. simply introduce the background knowledge of gradient index optics, micro - optics and polymer gradient index material. besides, elaborate the contents and significance of the research

    第一章簡要介紹梯度折射率光學器件、微小光學及高分子梯度折射率材料的發展和現狀，以及本工作的研究內容和意義。
  18. Main contents as followed : chapter 1. simply introduce the background knowledge of gradient index optics, micro - optics and polymer gradient index material. besides, elaborate the contents and significance of the research

    本論文的主要內容如下：第一章簡要介紹梯度折射率光學、高分子梯度折射率材料的發展歷史與現狀，及本工作的研究內容與意義。
  19. The stepped location and radial depth of tip clearance are crucial parameters to decide rotor stability and performance

    階梯狀間隙的開槽位置及徑向的間隙深度是影響轉子性能和穩定性的重要參數。
  20. Research progress in gradient polymer materials

    高分子梯度材料的研究現狀
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