森林作業 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sēnlīnzuòyè]
森林作業 英文
forest operation
  • 森 : 形容詞1. （樹木多） full of trees2. [書面語] （繁密; 眾多） multitudinous; in multitudes 3. （陰暗） dark; gloomy
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 森林 : forest; timber; sylva; silva; eng-forest; boscage; bush
  1. For protective female worker healthy, law set the labor range that female worker prohibits be engaged in, unit of choose and employ persons must not arrange female worker to be engaged in the following these law prohibit the labor that female worker is engaged in : ( 1 ) course of study of mine well dirty ; ( 2 ) silvan industry cutting, put in arris and banish exercise ' s charge ; ( 3 ) " physical labor intensity classifications " the 4th class in the standard the exercise of physical labor intensity ; ( 4 ) the assembly of bldg. scaffold and remove operation, and the altitude wiring of electric power, telegraphic industry works ; ( 5 ) load continuously ( point to load the frequency is in 6 times hourly above ) load every time more than 20 kilograms, discontinuous load load every time more than 25 kilograms exercise

    為了保護女職工的身體健康，法律規定了女職工禁止從事的勞動范圍，用人單位不得安排女職工從事以下這些法律禁止女職工從事的勞動： （ 1 ）礦山井下作業； （ 2 ）森林業伐木、歸楞及流放作業； （ 3 ） 《體力勞動強度分級》標準中第四級體力勞動強度的作業； （ 4 ）建築業腳手架的組裝和拆除作業，以及電力、電信行業的高處架線作業； （ 5 ）連續負重（指每小時負重次數在6次以上）每次負重超過20公斤，間斷負重每次負重超過25公斤的作業。
  2. The labor range that female worker contraindication undertakes includes : ( 1 ) course of study of mine well dirty ; ( 2 ) silvan industry cutting, put in arris and banish exercise ' s charge ; ( 3 ) " physical labor intensity classifications " the 4th class in the standard the exercise of physical labor intensity ; ( 4 ) the assembly of bldg. scaffold and remove operation, and the altitude wiring of electric power, telegraphic industry works ; ( 5 ) load continuously ( point to load the frequency is in 6 times hourly above ) load every time more than 20 kilograms, discontinuous load load every time more than 25 kilograms exercise

    女職工禁忌從事的勞動范圍包括： （ 1 ）礦山井下作業； （ 2 ）森林業伐木、歸楞及流放作業； （ 3 ） 《體力勞動強度分級》標準中第四級體力勞動強度的作業； （ 4 ）建築業腳手架的組裝和拆除作業，以及電力、電信行業的高處架線作業； （ 5 ）連續負重（指每小時負重次數在六次以上）每次負重超過二十公斤，間斷負重每次負重超過二十五公斤的作業。
  3. Coppice ( copse ) a woodland managed for wood production by cutting trees back to ground level at regular intervals ( usually 10 - 15 years ) and allowing adventitious shoots to grow up from the base

    萌生林（雜樹林） ：在森林更新作業中，由樹木的定期伐樁（通常是10 15年）和根萌蘗而形成的森林。
  4. Ba sed on the regional ecological condition and the resources characteristics, the measures to improve the hilly eco - environment should be multiply arranged by following the strategical rules and the technique requirements which are plantin g grass and trees sparsely, growing the crops and fruit trees in the terrace, ro tationally cutting the grass, using the forest by rationally graziery, and makin g the soil and water conservation industrialization

    山區生態環境建設應從區域生態資源實際出發，按照林草建設疏林化，糧果生產梯田化，刈割草場輪作化，森林利用畜牧化，水土保持產業化的戰略原則和技術要求，鑲嵌配置。
  5. This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry

    論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展
  6. Laos is a mountainous country, widely covered by largely unspoiled tropical forest. less than 5 % of the land is suitable for subsistence agriculture, which nevertheless provides around 80 % of employment

    寮國是一個多山的國家，大部分地區是保護完整的熱帶森林。能維持基本農業生產的地區不夠5 % ，卻提供了大約80 %的工作機會。
  7. As a result, it is widely used in many fields such as mining industry, forest industry, dock, ferry, bridgework, water and power engineering

    因而，它被廣泛應用於采礦工業、森林工業、碼頭、渡口以及橋梁、水電建築工程的起重和施工作業中。
  8. This article analyzes the main characteristics of forest corporative system and its present situation of development, and then, on the basis this analysis, discusses the reference of forest cooperative system for improving share - holding integrated tenure system in southern collective forestry of china

    文章分析了森林組合的主要特徵及其發展現狀的特點，在此基礎上，探討了森林組合制度對我國南方集體林業股份合作制改善的借鑒作用。
  9. The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives : attaching great importance to the development of the non - public sectors of the forest economy ; quickening the system innovation and forestry legislation ; cultivating market of living trees ; establishing organizations for evaluating forest resources ; improving the circulating services ; expanding channels of financing ; encouraging the qualified non - public sectors of the forest enterprise to become listed companies ; allowing forest to be mortgaged as assets, guiding the social investment in forestry with the economic leverage ; developing leading enterprises and implementing the operation model of " companies, bases and farmer households " ; and improving the socialized forestry service systems

    通過調研，作者認為應從以下幾方面著手解決上述問題：把發展非公有制林業經濟作為今後一個時期林業工作的戰略重點，加快創新機制和林業法律法規的建設；培育活立木市場，建立森林資源評估機構，做好流轉服務工作；拓寬融資管道，鼓勵具備條件的非公有制林業企業上市融資；允許林木資產以抵鉀形式向銀行貨款；運用經濟杠桿作用，引導社會參與投資；培育龍頭企業，實施「公司+基地+農戶」的經營方式；健全林業社會化服務體系。
  10. Secondly, forestry department should keep breath with time and depend primarily on the public finance expenditure to ensure stable ecological environment construction capital. thirdly, set up new management concept and explore effective patterns to collect and manage and use forestry fund. to keep with the time, the state should persevere innovating so as to make forestry fund best allocated, so as to develop its force at the core, so as to develop its functions to benefit the people and the human beings

    鑒于國尚未建立完善的林業基金制度，順應財政體制改革，以探索建立生態效益補償基金為契機，提倡進行制度創新和管理創新：一是按《森林法》的要求，建立森林生態效益補償基金，並將其納入林業基金管理范疇；二是順應財政體制改革，依靠公共財政體制保證穩定的生態環境建設資金，建立以公共財政支出為主的廣泛的林業基金；三是樹立管理新理念，探索林業基金高效運作的籌資、管理和使用方式，與時俱進不斷創新，探索林業基金合理有效的有償和無償使用方式，同時加強會計核算和審計監督，使林業基金優化配置，發揮林業基金的核心力量，發揮林業基金造福於民、造福全人類的功效。
  11. In general, this gis has following characters : i ) this gis provides strongly query function for sub - compartments and compartments such as from map to table, from table to map and from table to table ; ii ) this gis provides strongly report outputting function ; iii ) this gis create zst landscape structure evaluation function

    尺度分析是採用單位蓄積量和中山陵tm4波段影像（ 256 256像元）的灰度值兩種指標分別分為3個和8個尺度對中山陵景觀進行分析，結果表明可以將中山陵森林景觀分為3個尺度（小班、林班和作業區）進行經營管理。
  12. As part of upm, one of the world ' s leading forest products groups, upm raflatac has access to in - house competencies, wide - ranging r & d expertise and strong support in product research and development

    芬歐藍泰標簽作為全球著名的森林產業公司芬歐匯川集團的一部分，有著在能力，資源，以及產品研發方面得天獨厚的優勢。
  13. In china, relevant researches on this field carried out since 1970 ' s. with implement the classification management strategy in forestry, revising the new forest act, especially taking place the flood disaster in 1998, forest protect was attached more importance by government and the public than any before

    進入90年代，隨著我國林業分類經營戰略的實施，以及新《森林法》的修訂，特別是1998年洪災后，森林資源保護工作，進一步受到政府和社會各界的重視和關注。
  14. Article 407 any functionary of a competent forestry department who, in violation of the provisions of the forestry law, issues forest tree felling licenses in excess of the approved annual felling quotas or, in violation of the regulations, arbitrarily issues forest tree felling licenses, if to such an extent as to cause serious damage to the forest, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention

    第四百零七條林業主管部門的工作人員違反森林法的規定，超過批準的年採伐限額發放林木採伐許可證或者違反規定濫發林木採伐許可證，情節嚴重，致使森林遭受嚴重破壞的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。
  15. Chongqing s understanding on welsh forestry, tourism and higher education and exploring further collaborations in these fields

    圖為威爾士政府森林管理委員會與重慶市林業局簽訂合作備忘錄。
  16. In forestry, map also occupies an important position, the all levels forest division, forest planning, the forest resources inventory, the forest management inventory, felling series design etc. to all can not get away from the map

    在林業生產中，地圖更是佔有重要的地位，各級林業區劃、規劃、森林資源清查、森林經理調查、伐區作業設計等都離不開地圖。
  17. These institutions have made use of both domestic and foreign remote - sensing satellites to carry out application studies in weather forecasting, territorial survey, agricultural output assessment, forest survey, natural disaster monitoring, maritime forecasting, urban planning and mapping

    這些專業機構利用國內外遙感衛星開展了氣象預報、國土普查、作物估產、森林調查、災害監測、環境保護、海洋預報、城市規劃和地圖測繪等多方面、多領域的應用研究工作。
  18. These institutions have made use of both domestic and foreign remote - sensing satellites to carry out application studies in different forms and at different levels such as weather forecasting, territorial survey, agricultural output assessment, forest survey, natural disaster monitoring, maritime forecasting, urban planning and mapping, etc

    這些專業機構利用國內外遙感衛星開展了氣象預報、國土普查、作物估產、森林調查、災害監測、環境保護、海洋預報、城市規劃和地圖測繪等多方面、多領域的應用研究工作。
  19. From new hampshire to georgia2, agriculture was the dominant occupation, and what industrial and commercial activity there was revolved almost entirely around materials extracted from the land, the forests, and the ocean

    從新罕布希爾到喬治亞，農業勞作是居支配地位的職業，而工業與商業活動則幾乎全都圍繞著從土地、森林與海洋中獲得的物質資料進行。
  20. In the agricultural total output value internal structure, output value of forestry and animal husbandry occupy 80 % of it, and realize fully exploitation and utilization of the superiority environment factors ; in the crop planting output value internal structure, the economical crop output value occupy 51. 18 % of it, and give prominence to develo pment of the regional superiority ( resource superiority ) and characteristic agriculture ( chinese medicinal materials etc ) ; in the animal husbandry output value internal structure, the grass - eating animals output value ( including rabbit output value ) occupy 84. 55 % of it, thereinto, the rabbit output value occupy 66. 2 % of it, and realize operation of large scale ; enhance meat, egg and milk per person ( increase proportion of beef and mutton, reduce proportion of pig ), and reduce grain per person and oil plants per person, and enhance forest - coverage rate, source of manure index etc, and enhance ecological benefit

    到2020年時農業總產值達到了2000年的2 . 75倍，人均產值達2753 . 42元，是2000年的2 . 39倍，總產值內部，林業和牧業產值佔80 ，充分實現了優勢環境因子的開發利用；種植業內部，經濟作物產值佔51 . 18 ，突出了區域優勢（資源優勢）和特色農業（中藥材等）的發展；牧業內部，草食畜產值（含兔）佔84 . 55 ，其中兔產值占牧業產值的66 . 2 ，實現了規模化經營；提高了人均肉蛋奶佔有量（其中增加牛羊肉比重，降低了豬肉比重） ，降低了人均糧食和油料佔有量，同時還提高了森林覆蓋率、肥源指數等指標，從而提高了生態效益。
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