森林保護學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sēnlīnbǎohùxué]
森林保護學 英文
forest protection
  • 森 : 形容詞1. （樹木多） full of trees2. [書面語] （繁密; 眾多） multitudinous; in multitudes 3. （陰暗） dark; gloomy
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 森林 : forest; timber; sylva; silva; eng-forest; boscage; bush
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science

    具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。
  3. There are obvious differences between the small protected area and the nature reserve and we traditionally preferred to do researches on the climax forest communities of the nature reserve, and do less researches on the forest communities of the nature reserve which is being built up and resumptive. the studies on the ecological characteristics of mid - subtropical evergreen broad - leaved forest of the small protected area were of importance

    生態保護小區與自然保護區具有明顯的區別，傳統上偏重於對自然保護區的頂極群落研究，對正處在重建和恢復過程的生態保護小區森林群落研究甚少，所以對生態保護小區中亞熱帶常綠闊葉林群落生態學特徵研究具有重要意義。
  4. In the senate, the following committees currently have jurisdiction over issues relating to environmental protection or natural resource conservation : the agriculture, nutrition, and forestry committee ; the appropriations committee ; the commerce, science and transportation committee ; the energy and natural resources committee ; the environment and public works committee ; and, the governmental affairs committee

    在參議院，下述委員會通常對關于環境保護或保衛自然資源的問題有管轄權：農業、營養及森林委員會；撥款委員會、商業、科學及交通委員會；能量和自然資源委員會；環境及公共建設工程委員會；及，政府事務委員會。
  5. The most effective ways of protecting and exploiting the natural resources in the bamian mountain area can be summarized as follows : to stick to scientific development concepts, to protect the vertically distributed forest zones and develop biological agriculture, to exploit water power and tourism, to make biological migration of people and raise the income of farmers

    堅持科學發展觀，根據八面山區自然資源的特點，保護好森林垂直分帶、發展生態農業、開發水能和旅遊業、開展生態移民、提高農民收入是保護和開發八面山區自然資源最有效的方法。
  6. The two sides reaffirm their wish to strengthen exchanges on environmental issues including climate change, sustainable management of natural resources, and measures to address forest law enforcement ( including illegal logging ), conservation of water resources, improving air quality and pollution control, and to learn from each other on environment - related legislation, supervision and personnel training

    雙方重申願意就包括氣候變化、自然資源可持續管理、森林執法（制止非法採伐） 、水資源保護、空氣質量改善和污染控制等環境問題所採取的措施加強交流，在環境立法、監督和人員培訓方面互相學習。
  7. 1506 pieces of the wild ornamental plant pictures were chosen, whose were taken in the filed, were in good condition and can reflect the basic appreciation characteristic. the characteristic criterion was judged by 25 persons including expert, professor, manager and graduate student, who are from the difference research fields in garden plant, forest nursing, forest management and forest conservation. the results were conducted by psychology and physical sense in door

    選取1506張野外拍攝的、效果較好的、能夠客觀反映植物基本觀賞特性的野生觀賞植物照片，以園林植物、森林培育、森林經理、森林保護等專業的專家、教授、管理人員和研究生等25人評判者，採用心理物理學法對野生觀賞植物觀賞特性進行室內評判，得出數量化評價指標。
  8. Forests for special uses : forests and trees mainly aimed at national defense, environmental protection and scientific experiments, inclusive of national defense forests, experimental forests, parent stands, environmental protection forests, scenic beauty forests, trees for sites of historical interests and the forests of natural protection areas

    （五）特種用途林：以國防、環境保護、科學實驗等為主要目的的森林和林木，包括國防林、實驗林、母樹林、環境保護林、風景林，名勝古跡和革命紀念地的林木，自然保護區的森林。
  9. Some environmentalists worry that having struggled for years to protect forests from overexploitation, demand for biofuels could undermine their efforts

    一些環境學家擔憂他們曾為保護森林與過度砍伐力爭了多年之後，對生物燃料的需求又將使這些努力付之東流。
  10. Article 12 the people ' s government at various levels shall award organizations or private individuals who have made outstanding achievements in connection with afforestation, forest protection, forest management and forestry - related scientific research

    第十二條在植樹造林、保護森林、森林管理以及林業科學研究等方面成績顯著的單位或者個人，由各級人民政府給予獎勵。
  11. " disease is the bullet killing frogs, but climate change is pulling the trigger, " says alan pounds, an ecologist at the monteverde cloud forest preserve and tropical science center in costa rica

    阿蘭?龐茲是哥斯大黎加的蒙特沃德雲霧森林保護區和熱帶科學中心的生態學家，他說： 「疾病是殺死蛙類的子彈，但扣動扳機的卻是氣候變化。 」
  12. At present, the area of constitutional management of resource protection on forest park is one of study fields there is hardly researcher

    目前，對中國的森林公園資源保護法治的研究在環境與資源保護法學領域尚屬無人涉獵的空白地帶。
  13. The results shows that the community richness, species diversity indices and evenness of tree layer and shrub layer share the same order, of which is higher in pure limestone region than that of in pure dolomite region, but it reverse in herb layer ; the coefficient of similarity is considerably low between all plots, while species turnover rate is quite high among the plots and is higher in dolomite region than that of in limestone ; in different karst regions, karst processing leads to niches diversity characterized by special morphologies and special element geochamical features, and therefore affect the dynamic and features of plant communities

    我們在最有代表性之一的貴州茂蘭喀斯特森林保護區選取純灰巖和純白雲巖兩種巖性的喀斯特環境，對其元素地球化學特徵及其中原生性植物群落的相異性和物種多樣性進行了對比，結果發現：不同巖性區域多樣性：喬木層和灌木層為純灰巖區純白雲巖區，草本層為純白雲巖區純灰巖區，總體上純灰巖區的高於純白雲巖區的；各樣地間的相似性系數都很低，相同巖性類型內的明顯高於不同巖性類型之間的相似度；物種周轉率高，且白雲巖區高於石灰巖區，種類組成差異明顯；喀斯特區可溶巖地球化學背景通過喀斯特作用導致特殊的地形條件與元素地球化學特徵，並引起局部小生境的分異從而影響植物群落特徵。
  14. It ' s the inevitable choice to protect current natural forest and to grow reserved woods in order to improve the ecological environment

    保護現有天然林，科學合理的培育后備森林資源，是建設和改善生態環境的必然選擇。
  15. The first class prizes of the state natural science award have been awarded to pre - eminent scientists and scholars who are well - known in china and internationally. past awardees include the mathematician hua luo - geng, the " father of china s ballistic missile force " ; tsien hsue - shen, chemist ; tang aoqing, nuclear physics scientist wang ganchang ; and architectural - preservation expert and educator liang sicheng and his wife lin huiyin

    國家自然科學獎一等獎歷來的得主都是蜚聲中外的科學家和學者，包括數學家華羅庚中國導彈火箭之父錢學森化學家唐敖慶核子物理學家王淦昌及古建築文物保護家建築教育家梁思成及其夫人林徽因等。
  16. The gap dynamics and landscape patterns of forest in the central subtropical evergreen broad - leaved forest in wanmulin natural reserve area of fujian province were analyzed with landscape ecological method

    摘要採用景觀生態學方法對福建省萬木林自然保護區中亞熱帶常綠闊葉林林隙動態與森林景觀格局進行了研究。
  17. While the domestically focuses are on research of reasons, implication and contents of ecotourism, and the tourism development situation and management, especially the tourism development in natural conservation zone in china. the author also concludes the practice of ecotourism development in china

    資料主要包括：近年來直接對生態旅遊進行研究的國內外文章、文獻：與生態旅遊的理論基礎有關的理論文獻；有關自然保護區、森林公園、世界文化遺產等生態旅遊資源發展狀況的報告、調查；生態旅遊經濟學文獻。
  18. It is the only natural preserve in china with well protetcted secondary growth for comprehensive and multi - principle research, especially the well protected primeval forest has a critical position for research on evolution of paleophyte

    它是國內次生林區植被保存完整珠一個綜合性、多學科的森林生態類型自然保護區，尤其是其保存完好的原始森林，為研究古代植物進化有著極重要的科研價值。
  19. Gland, switzerland - a new field survey done by wwf, the conservation organization, has found that the tropical forest of tesso nilo, on the indonesian island of sumatra, harbours the highest level of lowland forest plant biodiversity known to science. but wwf also warns that this forest could be lost in less than four years if the current rate of logging continues, and is calling for tesso nilo to be set aside as a protected area

    瑞士格蘭消息世界自然基金會進行的最新野外調查顯示，位於印尼蘇門答臘的熱帶森林tesso nilo ，是科學領域上已知擁有最多低地森林植物種類的地方，但總會同時亦警告，若繼續以現時的速度開采木材，不出四年這個森林將會消失，因此呼籲印尼政府將tesso nilo劃為保護區。
  20. It elaborates the biodiversity, natural ecosystem and important values for the protection of the northern part of ailaoshan national nature reserve in yunnan for both scientific research and observational location, mainly from several characteristics including special geographic position, abundant fauna & flora resources, integrated & primitive subtropical evergreen broad - leaved forest ecosystem as well as the vital passage for bird migration

    從雲南哀牢山國家級自然保護區北段地區特殊的地理位置、豐富的動植物資源、完整而原始的亞熱帶常綠闊葉林森林生態系統以及重要的鳥類遷徙通道"打雀山"等方面，論述了該區域生物多樣性、自然生態系統及科學研究、觀測場所等方面具有的重要的保護價值。
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