植物土壤學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùtǔrǎngxué]
植物土壤學 英文
edafology
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 壤 : 名詞1. （土壤） soil 2. （地） earth 3. （地區） area 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. The abstraction of elements from soil water by plant roots can have a marked effect on chemical reaction rates.

    植物根系從土壤水中攝取養分元素能對化學反應速率產生顯著的影響。
  2. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  3. Plants may possibly influence soil chemistry by the possession of chelating mechanisms.

    植物由於具有螯合機制可能影響土壤的化學特性。
  4. Edaphic factors the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the soil that together form an important component of the habitat because of their influence on plant distribution

    土壤因子：包括土壤的物理、化學和生物特徵，因其對植物分佈的影響，共同構成了棲息地的重要成分。
  5. Based on the principles of restoration ecology and main aim of karst vegetation restoration at present, take huajiang canyon with a typical degraded vegetation area located in southwest guizhou as an example, we study bio - ecological features of the volunteer plants with some economic values and the soil environment, for the purpose of making some models of the pioneer plants to popularize

    根據恢復生態學原理和喀斯特區植被恢復的目標，以位於貴州省西南部的典型喀斯特植被退化區花江峽谷為例，通過研究該區具一定經濟價值和推廣價值的先鋒植物的生物生態學特徵和土壤環境，研究適于推廣應用的先鋒植物群落模式。
  6. In the present study, a compartment cultivation system and histochemical staining were used to investigate the influence of soil available p level, plant p status and soil organic p on the growth and metabolic activity of am fungi. differences in metabolic activity among am fungal isolates and the relationship between metabolic activity and mycorrhizal effectiveness were al so investigated. in addition, am fungi from a wide range of environmental conditions ( originally isolated from north, central and south china ) were used to study the ecological adaptability of am fungi and the influence of edaphic conditions on am fungal growth and metabolic activity

    本研究採用分室根箱、組織化學等手段研究了土壤施磷水平、植物磷營養狀況、土壤有機磷對am真菌生長和代謝活性的影響；不同am真菌的代謝活性及其與菌根效應之間的關系，並對我國華北、華中和華南地區篩選出的高效菌株進行了生態適應性的比較，以期在理論上闡述宿主植物生長狀況及土壤條件對菌根真菌生長和代謝活性的調控機制，篩選出具有廣泛生態適應性的am菌株。
  7. One of the branches is environmental archaeology. environmental archaeology development experienced three stages, linear model, early systematic model and later systematic model. four research areas, are formed gradually including geoarchaeology, archaeobotany, zooarchaeology and bioarchaeology

    環境考古學的發展經歷了線形模式階段系統模式前階段和系統模式后階段3個時期，並逐漸形成4個主要的研究領域：地學考古植物考古動物考古和分子生物考古，其中地學考古涉及到地貌學沉積學土壤學和地質年代學。
  8. The project initiated by scientists from university of california and co - operated scientists from haibei research station, cas. the objectives of the experimental are to examine how the vegetation and soil in sites with low and high grazing intensity and with two habitat types ( meadow and shrubland ) respond to climate warming. the research will include plant community, phenology, growth allocation and soil temperature, soil nutrient availability, decomposition, and mineralization

    自1997年起，海北站與美國加利佛尼亞大學的科學家合作建立了32個greenhouse ，分別建在不同放牧強度下的高寒草甸和高寒灌叢中，研究的目的是探索植被和土壤在不同放牧強度下對氣候變暖的響應，其中包括植物群落、物候學、土壤溫度、土壤營養、分解和礦化作用等。
  9. The project initiated by scientists from university of california and co - operated scientists from haibei research station, cas. the objectives of the experimental are to examine how the vegetation and soil in sites with low and high grazing intensity and with two habitat types meadow and shrubland respond to climate warming. the research will include plant community, phenology, growth allocation and soil temperature, soil nutrient availability, decomposition, and mineralization

    自1997年起，海北站與美國加利佛尼亞大學的科學家合作建立了32個greenhouse ，分別建在不同放牧強度下的高寒草甸和高寒灌叢中，研究的目的是探索植被和土壤在不同放牧強度下對氣候變暖的響應，其中包括植物群落物候學土壤溫度土壤營養分解和礦化作用等。
  10. With the purpose of better understanding some weak links in this subject, we comprehensively and systematically compared the effects of some typical inhibitors and their different combined ways in inhibiting cd bioavailability in purple soil, further studied the laws and affecting factors of cd ' s transfer and transformation in soil - plant system, revealed the mechanisms inhibitors function, and explored the practicable inhibitor prescriptions and their usage. the results are expected to provide reliable techniques for controlling cd pollution of agricultural soils in chongqing and it is also significant to ameliorate soils polluted by other kinds of heavy metals. comprehensive methods including pot experiment, laboratory culture experiment, kinetic and thermodynamic adsorption - desorption experiment were adopted in this study, and the acidified purple soil was chosen to test, considering that cd is highly active in this soil

    本研究針對重慶市農業土壤的污染狀況，選取鎘活性較高的酸化紫色土為供試土壤，採用盆栽試驗、培養試驗、化學熱力學與動力學吸附試驗相結合的方法，系統研究和比較多種調控劑及其不同組合方式對鎘生物活性的效應，並揭示鎘在土壤?植物系統中的遷移轉化規律及影響因素，進一步分析調控劑的作用機理，探尋具有實際應用價值的調控劑配方及合理使用的方法，這不僅可以為重慶市農業土壤鎘污染的防治提供可靠的技術保障，而且對于其它重金屬污染的治理也有一定的理論意義。
  11. Zhou, f. j., j. wu and s. p. mcgrath ( 1996 ). soil organic sulphur and the turnover. humic substances in terrestrial ecosystems ( a. piccolo, ed ). elsevier, amsterdam. pp. 467 - 505

    吳金水1994 。土壤有機質及其周轉動力學。何電源主編《中國南方土壤肥力與栽培植物施肥》 ，科技出版社，第28 ? 62頁。
  12. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  13. The paper studied the growth of endangered plant changium smyrnioides wolff and its comparison plant anthriscus sylvestri ( l. ) hoffm and chuanminshen violacewn in different soil water from physioecology and analyzed the effect resulted of soil water and the difference of model and size of plasticity of three species

    本文從生理生態學的角度研究了瀕危植物明黨參及對照植物峨參和川明參在不同土壤水分條件下的生長，探討水分對三物種生長的影響及植物的可塑性響應方式。
  14. The painter took off the disguise of all the plants, such as trees, soil, etc, and barely portrayed the power and vigor which is like man ' s body of the heavenly mountain

    畫家揭去了樹木、土壤等山體植物的偽裝，赤裸裸地描寫了天門山男性般肌體的雄健與陽剛的體魄，這不能不說深入魂與魄的文學性心靈世界的描繪。
  15. Researchers and educators must continue to challenge the frontiers of knowledge and certainly the sciences of soil fertility and plant production provide an exciting potential for such challenges

    研究人員和教育人員必須不斷面對知識前沿和土壤肥力科學和植物生產潛力的令人振奮的挑戰。
  16. Mengel ， k., kirkby, e. a., principles of plant nutrition ( 4th ed. ), international potash institute, bern, switzerland, 1987

    魯如坤等， 《土壤植物營養學原理和施肥》 ，化學工業出版社，北京， 1998 。
  17. The plant kingdoms agree with this as over tilling the soil will disturb the natural biochemistry deep down that has sustained life of the plants the year before

    植物王國同意這一說法：因為過度耕作會大大擾亂土壤的天然生物化學成分，從而使其失去前一年支持植物生命的能力。
  18. Including soil laboratory, plant physiology laboratory, microbiological laboratory, respiration chamber, nutritive analyze laboratory, greenhouse, metabolic cages. rooms with balances, drying ovens and combustion oven are also available. a well equipped automatic climate station was established in 1997

    實驗室的總面積為784平方米，包括土壤實驗室植物生理學實驗室微生物學實驗室呼吸室營養分析實驗室溫室和代謝籠等，實驗室中配有價值萬元以上的科研儀器多臺件，十萬元以上的科研儀器11臺件有25套客房，總面積為370平方米。
  19. Application of the various soil and plant sciences to soil management and crop production ; scientific agriculture

    農學；農藝學土壤學和植物學在土壤管理和作物生產中的應用；科學農業
  20. What the most important thing is that it discovers a new way to control birds hazard of the native airfields. all kinds of aspects, combining with the safety flying of civil aviation, are studied by consulting the same international researches in the period of one year. the study includes the ecological background of airport environments ( plants, animals in the soil, insects, small beasts, kinds of birds and their numbers, habitat environments, food, etc. ) and the behaviour of birds ( distribution, rules of acting, environmental factors of attracting birds )

    研究內容結合民航安全飛行實際，參照國際同類研究，對機場及周圍環境中與發生鳥撞有關的生態學背景（植物、土壤動物、昆蟲、小型獸類，以及鳥的種類及其種群數量、棲息地環境、食物等生態學基本要素）和鳥類行為（鳥類分佈情況、鳥類活動規律及吸引它們的環境因素）進行了一個年周期的全面研究，並依此提出機場鳥類棲息、生活、取食，以及鳥類食物鏈等生態環境控制的生態學防治措施。
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