植物育種方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùyùzhǒngfāngfǎ]
植物育種方法 英文
plant breeding method
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 育種 : breeding
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. The selection methods applied in soybean breeding are those used in improving autogamous plant species.

    大豆育種工作中應用的選擇方法即是那些用於改良自花授粉植物的方法。
  2. Several plant breeding texts describe the classical methods in detail.

    一些植物育種專著詳細地論述了經典的方法。
  3. This review includes the following subjects : induction frequency of haploids depend on genotypes, developmental stage of explants, temperature pretreatment of the explants, medium composition and the conditions of cultivation

    迄今己有9個科21種植物用這一方法誘導出單倍體植株，植物的基因型、外植體的發育程度、接種前的預處理、培養基和培養條件等均能影響誘導率的高低。
  4. In contrast to herbaceous plant, the long juvenile period is the main obstacle to traditional breeding of trees

    木本植物相對于大田作物和其他草本植物有一個較長的營養生長期，這是運用傳統雜交育種方法改良木本植物性狀的主要障礙。
  5. At the request of a person who has suffered injury from an infringement in a plant breeder right, the court may, to the extent considered reasonable in order to prevent the continuation of the infringement decide that such plant material which the infringement concerns shall, against compensation, be surrendered to the injured party, or be destroyed, and that objects the use of which would constitute an infringement shall be altered in a specified manner or destroyed

    在一個因植物育種家權利遭侵害而受損害者的要求下法院得在合理范圍內為避免該侵權行為的繼續，裁決此一因侵權而產生的物料在賠償的基礎上轉移給受害的一方，或銷毀之.而造成該侵權行為的器物將轉變為其他特定用途或銷毀之。
  6. As our ancestors domesticated these plants, they were creating the crops we know now through a process very much like modern plant breeding

    當我們祖先馴化這些植物時，也會利用和現代植物育種方法非常相似的程序。
  7. Plant breeders have had some success with traditional breeding methods to produce high - iron rice

    植物育種家已經成功地利用傳統育種方法培育出高鐵水稻。
  8. For many years therefore, plant breeders have been trying to develop a corn with better protein content but the process of improving protein quality and quantity with conventional tools alone has been slow and has had limited success

    因此，多年來植物育種家一直想培育出蛋白含量高的玉米品種，但是僅僅用傳統方法來提高玉米蛋白質的數量和質量，其過程很長，而且成功率不高。
  9. Is gm food safe to eat ? traditional plant breeding involve s crossing varieties of the same species in ways they could cross naturally

    傳統的植物培育方法，是依照植物自然雜交的方式，進行相同物種的人工雜交。
  10. Traceability however would be a burdensome, additional cost if applied indiscriminately : for example, countries in asia such as the philippines have rejected suggestions that traceability should be used to specifically track food ingredients derived from biotechnology crops. this is because the distinction between crops tested and approved for cultivation by the government, using traditional plant breeding techniques or more modern methods such as biotechnology is only in the method of production or process, rather than safety or composition of the final crop harvested

    但溯源系統如果使用不當會成為負擔，導致一些額外的花費：例如，象菲律賓這樣的亞洲國家就拒絕了應該採用溯源系統對轉基因農作物生產的食物原料進行明確的溯源這樣的建議，因為政府經過檢測並確定可以種植的農作物，不管是用傳統種植方法還是利用了現代生物技術培育的，它們之間的差別只在於生產和處理方法上，而與食品安全或者糧食的成分沒有關系。
  11. Some physical methods of herbage seed selection applied in grassland ecotogical resume were introduced, including electric field, magnetic field, physical radiation, laser, ion beam and alternative stress etc., and their application in biological effect, induced breeding and transgenic techniques

    摘要介紹了草原生態恢復中選育優良牧草種子的一些物理學方法，包括電場、磁場、物理輻射、激光、離子束和交變應力等在植物的生物學效應、誘變育種和轉基因技術中的應用。
  12. Genetic markers enable plant breeders to begin their selection at the cell stage by looking for the gene responsible and checking at an early stage of cross - breeding, whether the desired gene has been inherited by the offspring plant, instead of having to go through the process of cross - pollination and then growing the offspring to see if they have inherited the desired characteristics, and if not, starting all over again.

    遺傳標記物的存在能夠使植物育種家在細胞階段就開始進行選種，所用的方法包括尋找相應的基因以及在雜交早期進行檢查看看想要的基因是否遺傳到子代植物，這樣就不需要經過復雜的傳統育種過程：雜交授粉種植子代觀察子代是否獲得想要的性狀如果子代沒有攜帶想要的性狀，再從頭開始
  13. Perform forestry and vegetation management work ; plan, manage, develop and protect country parks and special areas ; undertake fauna, flora, endangered species and landscape conservation work, including law enforcement, education and advisory duties ; examine, advise, monitor and audit the ecological aspects of environmental impact assessment studies ; undertake ecological studies and maintain ecological baseline information ; and undertake applied research in various related discipline

    執行林木及植物管理工作；策劃、管理、發展及保護郊野公園和特別地區；負責動植物、瀕危物種及景觀的存護工作，包括執法、教育及提供意見；審研、監察及評審環境影響評估研究的生態部分，並就該部分提供意見；進行生態研究及備存生態學的基線資料；及在有關學科方面進行應用研究。
  14. Performing forestry and vegetation management work ; planning, managing, developing and protecting country parks, hong kong wetland park and special areas ; undertaking fauna, flora, endangered species and landscape conservation work, including law enforcement, education, advisory duties, and ecological baseline studies ; assessing and monitoring ecological aspect of environmental impact assessment process ; and undertaking applied research in various discipline

    執行林木及植物管理工作；策劃、管理、發展及保護郊野公園、香港濕地公園和特別地區；負責動植物、瀕危物種及景觀的存護工作，包括執法、教育、提供意見及生態學的基線研究；評估及監察環境影響評估工作的生態部分；及在各有關學科方面進行應用研究。
  15. This paper summarized the achievement of types, mechanism, method of selection and identification of plant somaclonal variation, and discussed the actuality and prospects of somaclonal variation application in breeding new varieties

    摘要本文綜述了有關植物體細胞無性系變異的類型、機理、篩選與鑒定方法等方面的研究成果，並對其在新品種培育中的應用現狀和前景進行了討論。
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