植被分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíbèifēnxī]
植被分析 英文
vegetation analysis
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 被 : Ⅰ名詞1 （被子） quilt 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞[書面語]1 （復蓋） cover; spread 2 （遭受） suffe...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 植被 : vegetation; vegetative cover植被層 vegetable layer; 植被帶 [植物學] zone of vegetation; 植被類型 vegetation form
  1. The reproductive characteristics and population structure of artemisia ordosica, hedysantm scoparium, caragana korshinskii and the reproductive characteristics of annual plants eragrostis poaeoides and bassia dasyphylla were observed in shapotou artificial revegetation area. stability of the artificial vegetation was appraised from the views of its persistence and variability under local natural condition. the study showed that : the artificial - natural vegetation built with sandbreaks and plants is stable in shapotou area

    通過對沙坡頭人工固沙植被區主要建植種群檸條（ caraganakorshinskii ） 、花棒（ hedysarumscoparium ）和油蒿（ artemisiaordosica ）的繁殖特性及種群結構的研究，以及自然侵入的一年生草本植物小畫眉草（ eragrostispoaeoides ）和霧冰藜（ bassiadasyphylla ）繁殖特性的研究，探討了在植被的持久性和變異性，分析評價了主要受惡劣環境壓力下的人工固沙區植被的穩定性。
  2. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  3. In this paper, we investigated the fruits and seeds in detail from yunnan in the age of miocene and from shanxi in the age of pliocene. 1. a miocene flora of fruits and seeds is reported from a brown coal mine, named as mangdan, in western yunnan, sw china

    本論文首次對我國雲南和山西晚第三紀的果實和種子進行專門研究，並根據它們對應的現存最近親緣植物的分佈及生態特徵分析和重建了當時當地的古植被、古環境和古氣候。
  4. At first, this research summarizes and analyzes the natural zoology conditions, such as district ’ s boundary, geography position, climate characteristics, geologic and appearance, soil, vegetation and so on, social economy, the whole developing situation of the stockbreeding in the yellow river delta area. the result is : the yellow river delta is the area with a specific zoology system and rich natural resource. the proper geological environment, favorable climate conditions offer the advantaged conditions for the growing of pasture and feedstuff, the big superficial natural and artificial grass land and a large number of cropper straws establish a good material base for the vegetarian especially for sheep

    1 、通過對黃河三角洲地區的區域界定、地理位置、氣候特徵、地質地貌、土壤植被等自然生態條件，以及社會經濟狀況、畜牧業整體發展情況進行分析，結果表明:黃河三角洲是一個具有獨特生態系統和豐富自然資源的地區，該區特有的地質環境、良好的氣候條件為牧草及飼料作物的生長提供了有利條件，大面積的天然草場和人工草場以及大量的農作物秸稈為食草家畜，特別是羊的大發展奠定了良好的物質基礎。
  5. Vegetation synthesis is dependent on vegetation analysis.

    植被綜合取決于植物分析。
  6. The primary representations of the vulnerabilities of water resource in hengyang basin where is a typical hilly region with red and purple soils in south china are analyzed : the precipitation re source varies greatly in spatial and temporal distribution ; the soils and rock property are not in favor of water and soil conserving ; the structure of crops needs a high water consumption ; and the farm irrigation works are timeworn and frangible

    摘要以中國南方典型的紅壤和紫色土丘陵區衡陽盆地為例，分析論述了衡陽盆地地表水資源脆弱性主要表現在：降水資源時空分佈不均勻；不利於水土保持的地表物質組成和植被覆蓋；耗水量大的農業種植結構以及調蓄水功能弱的農田水利工程體系等方面。
  7. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  8. 2 with the correlative analysis between the landuse structure and economic development, the main problems of landuse in youyang county are summarized as follows : ( l ) a large proportion of farmland are leanness, so the land quantity is bad ; ( 2 ) the forest vegetation is broken seriously, and the soil erosion is severe and the eco - environment is depravating ; ( 3 ) the number of land for water conservancy facilities is small ; ( 4 ) the proportion of town and transportation land is not accorded with landuse plan ; ( 5 ) land collocation is inconsequent ; ( 6 ) the land resources is plenty and a lot of land are not used but the land which can be opened up for farming

    2通過對酉陽縣土地利用現狀結構與經濟發展的相關分析，總結了酉陽縣土地利用存在的主要問題有以下幾點： （ 1 ）中低產田比例大，土地質量差； （ 2 ）森林植被破壞嚴重，水土流失嚴重，生態環境惡化； （ 3 ）水利設施用地較少； （ 4 ）城鎮和交通建設用地欠賬大（ 5 ）土地資源配置不合理； （ 6 ）土地資源總量豐富，未利用地面積大，耕地后備資源不足。
  9. Correlation analysis of landsat tm data and its derived data, meteorological data and topographic data with the biomass of different aged tropical forests

    不同齡組的熱帶森林植被生物量與遙感地學數據之間的相關性分析
  10. We selected dongzhaitang profile in the zhaitang basin of xishan mountain, beijing area from which the malan loess got its name and study the sequence of vegetation change recorded in the malan loess of xishan mountain by means of spore - pollen analysis

    本研究選取馬蘭黃土的命名地?北京西山齋堂盆地東齋堂磚廠剖面，以孢粉分析為手段來研究末次冰期中期北京西山黃土中的植被演化過程。
  11. Phytogeography the geographic distribution shows the south of zhejiang is the center of distribution of genus machilus in zhejiang. mostly species inhabit of low elevations. based on data from specimens, the distribution map of each species in machilus from zhejiang were given

    從數量分析聚類圖可將現有浙江潤桶屬植物劃分2個表徵群a 、 b ，第一表徵群a組花被裂片無毛，即傳統分類上的光花組，由紅桶（ machilusthunbefgii玲攏山紅捕（ mthunberyii 。
  12. For this reason, to analyze the spatial and temporal dynamic of ground water table and water quality beneath the typical phytocommunity in particular areas, will be helpful to probe into the dynamic formation of soil moisture and salinity, and to understand the spatial variation of vegetation

    因此，分析區域內典型植物群落的地下水水位、水質在時空上的動態變化，有助於探討土壤水鹽動態變化的形成條件，揭示植被在空間上梯度變化的原因。
  13. This paper researches on the water and suspension in zhujiang ( pearl ) river and her three branches, sampling in makou hydrological gorge station of xijiang river, hekou hydrological gorge station of beijiang river and boluo hydrological gorge station of dongjiang river. the author calculated the riverine carbon flux and measured the content of different carbon forms and carbon isotope composition. furthermore, the author also studied drainage basin erosion and the influence of vegetation distribution on erosion

    本文以珠江水體、懸浮物為研究對象，通過對西江馬口、北江河口、東江博羅斷面水體取樣，分析水體中不同形態碳含量，測定碳同位素值，並計算了河流碳通量值；還對珠江流域的侵蝕狀況及植被分佈對流域侵蝕的影響進行了探討。
  14. The main purpose of this discussion is to det ermine the appropriate roadbed earthfill height according to the degree of sandburry, windblown sand drift test, wind tunnel test, windbed stability, road economy and traffic accident analysis. the appropriate roadbed earthfill height is one of vital factors in preventing highways from the harm of sand

    本課題研究的主要目的是沙漠公路在地理地貌、植被地質、沙源、風速強度等因素的影響下對公路形成的沙埋和風蝕危害，結合公路沙埋、風沙流實驗、風洞實驗、路基穩定性、道路經濟性、交通事故分析，確定路基的合理填土高度。
  15. The vegetation type was classified in the east transect by unsupervised classification using the data ( ikmx 1km ) from noaa meteorology satellite from 1995 - 1996, and the article analyzed the change of ndvi of all kinds of vegetation types, in the same time analyzed the forest dynamics in typical ecotone ( warm temperate zone to semitropical in qinling woods ) using the higher spatial resolution tm data

    本論文利用1995 - 1996年noaa氣象衛星的ndvi （ 1km 1km ）數據，採用無監督分類方法對中國東部樣帶南方部分進行植被類型的劃分，分析各植被類型的ndvi變化情況；並利用較高精度的tm數據分析典型交錯區域（暖溫帶到亞熱帶的秦嶺林區）的森林動態變化情況。
  16. To the influence of the plateau terrain, the impact of the elevation and the roughness of terrain to every energy component out and incoming are study, and basing the soil spectrum model proposed above, a new radiative transfer model of terrain area was put forwarded in which the soil water content, lai, terrain roughness and elevation were considered synchronously, and incoming scatter light was integral with the solid angle of semi - globe space defined by the slope of the pixel, so scattering lights of terrain and the sky are properly considered, but the operation is still within the acceptable range

    地形與反射率的關系是本文研究的一個重點。本文對崎嶇山地象元的各入射光和反（散）射光分量進行了深入分析，在所提出的濕潤土壤光譜模型和植被冠層模型的基礎之上進一步提出了新的適合青藏高原的山地輻射傳輸模型。該模型同時考慮了土壤含水量、植被覆蓋（ lai ） 、地形起伏和海拔高度的影響，並以象元坡面定義的半球空間立體角對環境入射光進行積分，使周圍地形和天空散射光均得到適當考慮，計算量又在可接受范圍內。
  17. 3 eight communities are identified by gradient analysis in desert - oasis ecotone, and species are divided into 5 ecological groups. dca ordination is superior to cca and dcca. variation of vegetation explained by environmental and spatial factors reaches 23. 4 % ; among these the species matrix explained by non - spatial soil factors account for up to 11. 5 % of variation, spatial variation that is not shared by soil factors explains up to 11. 6 %, their interaction explains up to 0. 3 %

    3 、通過梯度分析，阜康荒漠綠洲過渡帶群落可分為8個類型，物種可分成5個生態類型； dca排序效果優于cca和dcca ；土壤和空間因子解釋了植被分異的23 . 4 ，其中土壤因子佔11 . 5 ，空間因子佔11 . 6 ，二者交互作用佔0 . 3 。
  18. Thirdly, the mathematics model of forecasting low flow was established in fengcong and fenglin regions according to these factors influencing the amount of low flow in karst drainage ( the area of drainage, lithology, the type of landforms and its special assembly and forest ) the conception of low water resources carrying capacity was first put forward according to the changing law of low water resources in space and the situation of exploitation and utilization in karst drainage ( ie, under the condition of the virtuous ecological environment and the available technology, the explorable amount of water resources in certain areas is capacity and limitation which is able to coordinate the development of population, enviroment and economy during the period of low flow seasons ) and preliminarily analyzed its connotation, characteristic and established the index system of low flow in karst drainage

    三是根據影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的下墊面因素（空間尺度、巖性、地貌類型、植被） ，分別對峰叢和峰林等喀斯特地區建立枯水徑流預測模型。根據喀斯特流域枯水資源的空間變化規律以及實際開發利用狀況，首次提出了枯水資源承載力的概念，即在枯水季節期間，保持良性的生態環境和現有的技術條件下，某一區域內可開採的水資源量對支持該地區人口、經濟與環境協調發展的能力和限度。並初步分析了枯水資源承載力的內涵、特性，從水資源的供需方面確立了喀斯特流域枯水資源承載力的指標體系。
  19. A vegetation analysis starts with the choice of stands on the basis of the reconnaissance.

    在勘察的基礎上，植被分析首先選擇群落片段。
  20. The specific local situation, the existing vegetation and building fabric, climatic and topographical factors, and the range and availability of ecologically sustainable forms of energy seen in relation to the duration and intensity of their use, as well as local constraints, all have to be analysed and evaluated as the basis for each individual planning project

    具體地方情況，現有的植被和建築肌理，氣候和地形學因素和生態學上能承受的能量的形式的范圍被認為和他們的使用的持續性和強度有關，並且地方限制，所有的這些因素必須被分析和被評估作為為每個個體計劃項目的依據。
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