植被演替 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíbèiyǎntì]
植被演替 英文
vegetation succession
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 被 : Ⅰ名詞1 （被子） quilt 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞[書面語]1 （復蓋） cover; spread 2 （遭受） suffe...
  • 演 : 動詞1 （演變; 演化） develop; evolve 2 （發揮） deduce; elaborate 3 （依照程式練習或計算） drill;...
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 植被 : vegetation; vegetative cover植被層 vegetable layer; 植被帶 [植物學] zone of vegetation; 植被類型 vegetation form
  1. So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

    巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。
  2. Vegetation dynamics and soil characteristics of different period abandoned land was conducted in typical steppe at xilinguole league and meadow steppe at hulunbeier league, inner mongolia. the results showed : the function community of annual plants, perennial rhizornatous grasses and perennial rosette grasses were appeared at different succession stage of abandoned land in typical steppe and meadow steppe

    本試驗分別在內蒙古錫林郭勒盟典型草原帶和呼倫貝爾盟草甸草原帶對不同撂荒年限的撂荒地植被動態及土壤特性進行了研究，目的是探討草原區撂荒地植被演替的規律，為撂荒地植被的重建提供理論依據。
  3. The develop - ment and succession of the vegetation were determined by the azonal factors, so it was difficult for the vegetation to develop to zonai vegetation dominated by subtropical evergreen broad - leave forest

    非地帶性因素主導著植被發生和演替，很難達到上海以亞熱帶常綠闊葉林為主的地帶性植被類型。
  4. In artificial vegetation - fixed sandy dunes, microbiotic crusts always occur with stabilizing of the environmental conditions in vegetation regions

    在土壤水環境變化的驅動下，人工植被系統發生了一系列的演替過程。
  5. With the four forest community ' s age nearly the same, the order of different forest ground biomass of single tree was quercus liaotungensis > betulaplatyp hylla > popular davidiana > pinus tabulaeformis

    該研究揭示了森林群落自然演替的規律，對森林群落的經營管理和在黃土高原丘陵溝壑區進行林草植被建設和生態環境重建具有特殊意義。
  6. In different phases of development, vegetation systems in this region have changed from pioneer herbage species initially recovering in abandoned cropping lands ( bothriochloa ischemum, artenmisia giradii and stipa bungeana, artenmisia sacrorum, spodiopogen sibiricus and sophora flavecens, themeda japonica, and arundinella anomala ) to secondary shrubs ( hippophae rhamnoides, sophora viciifdia, and ostryopsis davidiana ), early forest community ( populus davidiana, betula platyphylla and platycladus orientalis with arbors or shrub assembling ), and finally liaotungesis community as the mature forest. in this study, soil profiles ( 0 - 5, 5 - 15, 15 - 25, 25 - 35, 35 - 50 cm soil layers ) were selected from typical vegetation systems representing for vegetation successions in the region

    該區北部目前還保存有空間上完整的植被正向演替系列，即棄耕地先鋒群落草本群落（白羊草bothriochloaischemum 、茭蒿artenmisiagiradii +長茅草stipabungeana 、鐵桿蒿artenmisiasacrorum 、大油芒spodiopogensibiricus +苦參sophoraflavecens 、黃菅草themedajaponica或野古草arundinellaanomala ）灌叢群落（沙棘hippophaerhamnoides 、狼牙刺sophoraviciifdia 、虎榛子ostryopsisdavidiana ）早期森林群落（喬灌群聚、山楊populusdavidiana 、白樺betulaplatyphylla 、側柏platycladusorientalis 、 ）遼東櫟群落（ quercusliaotungensis ） 。
  7. Ecologic process of the wash lands by debris flows in mountain region is very complex and variety, and is a specific catastrophe - ecologic phenomenon in mountain region. plant growth of the wash lands of debris flow sdistributed in high altitude area shows a natural restorative proccss. it is found that plant growth process and community feature in the wash lands of debris flow can bring to light of the time of debris flow formation in the last hundred years and to the succession law of natural vegetation ecosystem through study in the catastrophc - ecologic phenomena and the ecologic process in wash lands of debris flow in the huangbenliu gully of the east slope of gongga mountain. the research result for this region also shows that study of the catastrophe - ecologic phenomena of debris flow can promote scientific infiltration between the ecology and the catastrophology, and has important theoretical and practical significances

    山區泥石流發生后的泥石流灘地呈現復雜多樣的生態過程，是山區所特有的一種災害生態現象.在人煙稀少的較高海拔，泥石流灘地植物生長表現為一種自然恢復過程.通過貢嘎山東坡高海拔黃崩溜溝泥石流灘地上發生的災害生態現象和過程的實地研究，發現泥石流灘地植物的生態過程和群落特徵，可以揭示近代泥石流的形成時間和自然植被生態系統的演替規律.研究表明，加強泥石災害生態現象的研究，可以促進災害學與生態學科的滲透，具有重要的理論和實踐意義
  8. The vegetation was chiefly dominated by coniferous - brodleaved mixed forests, with many evergreen broadleaved species in their young growth stage, it can be suggested that the vegetations in the meizilake area were in a successional stage from coniferous - broadleaved mixed forests to evergreen broadleaved forests. however, the formation of the climax community evergreen broadleaved forests needs a long time

    可以看出，梅子湖森林植被群落正處于由針闊葉混交林常綠闊葉林的演替階段，群落中的思茅松林正在向被常綠闊葉林替代的方向發展，但要演替為頂級群落，還需要很長的時間。
  9. This paper systematkally researched the characteristics of growth and physiology of sophora viciifolia hance ( a kind of natural shrub ) and its effects on the content of soil water, soil nutrieftt and soil physical property. the paper applied some methods and theory of plant ecology, plant physiology, physics of soil and soil chemistry etc. three different age s. viciifolia hance in the different plot were selected, caraganar land and fallow land as a comparison

    本文以陜北黃土區安塞紙坊溝流域內在植被演替中佔有重要地位的天然灌木種（ 6 、 14 、 17齡）狼牙刺（ sopharaviciifoliahance ）為對象，以15齡檸條（ caraganar ）和撂荒地為對照，系統研究了狼牙刺的生長特徵、生理特性，及其生長對土壤水分、土壤養分、土壤物理性狀的影響。
  10. Affects of over grazing and enclosure on desert vegetation succession of reaumuria soongrica

    過牧及封育對紅砂荒漠植被演替的影響
  11. Future research should focus on : ( 1 ) to identify and purify allelochemicals more effectively, especially for agriculture, ( 2 ) the functions of allelopathy at the molecular structure level, ( 3 ) using allelopathy to explain plant species interactions, ( 4 ) allelopathy as a driving force of succession, and ( 5 ) the significance of allelopathy in the evolutionary processes

    未來化感作用研究將集焦于如下五方面： （ 1 ）更有效地在實踐中，特別是在農業生產過程中鑒定和提純化感物質； （ 2 ）化感作用在分子結構水平的功能定位； （ 3 ）應用化感作用解釋植物種間相互作用； （ 4 ）化感作用在植被演替過程中的驅動力作用； （ 5 ）化感作用在進化過程中的意義。
  12. The paper studied three aspects of extracelluar enzymes in sediments of the tidal flat wetland, namely 1 ) the distibution of five sorts of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of chongming island along the elevation gradient or community succession series, the relationships between the activities of enzymes and the ecological factors, and functions of extracellular enzymes in the process of community succession ; 2 ) the effects of the heavy metal ions and edta on the activity of alkaline phosphatase in sediments of the east end of chongming island by adding and removing of heavy metal ions, discussing whether the activities of extracellular enzymes could be taken as the indicators for the environmental status ; 3 ) the variations of the activities of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of hengsha island after the discarding clay

    本文以長江口典型濕地?崇明東灘為例，首次研究了沿高程梯度或沿植被演替系列沉積物中堿性磷酸酶等五種胞外酶活性的空間分佈規律，分析了胞外酶活性與環境因子的相互關系及其產生機制，討論了胞外酶活性在濕地植被演替中的作用。同時以崇明東灘沉積物為對象，運用重金屬離子的添加和去除等方法，研究了重金屬離子對沉積物中堿性磷酸酶活性的影響，利用胞外酶活性的變化探討了崇明東灘重金屬污染的狀況。此外，本文還研究了橫沙東灘吹泥試驗工程對沉積物環境因子和胞外酶活性的影響並進行了對比分析。
  13. Biomass and productivity decreased as human disruption increased. water resources in this area were sufficient for the growth of herbs

    在植被的自然恢復過程中，處于植被演替序列高級階段的草地植被生物量和生產力明顯大於初級階段的植被。
  14. The field capacity and porosity increase gradually and bulk density decrease gradually. the significance linear regression between the field capacity and soil organic matter is discovered as well as porosity and bulk density

    此外，隨植被演替， 0 5cm土層田間持水量和孔隙度逐漸增加， 0 5cm土層容重逐漸降低，且均與有機質含量呈顯著線性正相關。
  15. 5 ) according to the results of investigating and analyzing plenty of sample plots and combing the conclusions of the succession process in the yellow river delta, the formation and succession of the wetland vegetation has two ways

    5 ）根據大量的樣方調查分析結果，結合黃河三角洲濕地植被演替過程的研究結論，得出了濕地植被形成和演替的規律。
  16. Organic c in the soil profiles were measured as in total and fractionated into microbial biomass - c, water - soluble organic - c, light - fraction organic - c, and heavy - fraction organic - c. the amounts of microbial biomass - c, and water content in soil profiles were consistently analyzed. the aim of this study was to investigate interactions between the accumulation of soil organic c and vegetation successions in the region, in a purpose to improve understanding on how changes in soil conditions affect vegetation successions in the region

    通過分析植被演替各個群落（棄耕地先鋒群落、草本群落、灌叢群落、早期森林群落、遼東櫟群落） 0 50cm深度內土壤有機碳、微生物碳、水溶性有機碳、輕組有機碳、重組有機碳的變化規律及相互關系，初步探討了植被正向演替過程中土壤有機碳的積累與變化規律。
  17. Climatic change vegetation evolution and low moisture layer of soil on the loess plateau

    植被演替與土壤干層的形成
  18. With the depth increasing, the content of microbial biomass - c, the content of the water - soluble organic - c, the content of light - fraction organic - c, and the content of heavy - fraction organic - c go down on the soil profiles. ( 4 ) the high significance linear regression between microbial biomass - c and soil organic c is discovered ( y = 27. 978x, r2 = 0. 9498 * * ). furthermore, the changing degree of microbial biomass - c is remarkably higher than soil organic c. so microbial biomass - c can indicates the change of soil organic - c in the course of vegetation succession

    （ 4 ）土壤微生物碳與有機碳之間存在極顯著線性正相關關系（ y = 27 . 978x ， r ~ 2 = 0 . 9498 ~ （ * * ） ） ，而且微生物碳的變化幅度大於有機碳的變化幅度，因而可以用來指示植子午嶺植被演替過程中土壤有機碳積累與變化被演替過程中土壤有機碳的變化。
  19. Its northwest belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate, and the rest of this region belongs to the warm temperate continental monsoon climate

    同時，它以其匍匐的體型在植被演替，森林生態系統的水土保持過程中起著重要作用。
  20. Many factors have a great effect on bird community, such as elevation, vegetation variation, type of habitat, human disturbance and ecotone. the guild is the result of competition and evolution, which is often classified according to the nesting, the foraging and the behaviour

    在研究環境因子對鳥類群落的影響時，主要考慮的因子為植被的垂直格局和水平格局、植被演替、生境類型、棲息地結構、海拔、景觀破碎、生態交錯帶等。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書