極性固定相 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jíxìnggùdìngxiāng]
極性固定相 英文
polar stationary phase
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 固 : Ⅰ形容詞（結實; 牢固; 堅硬） firm; hard; solid Ⅱ副詞1 （堅決地; 堅定地） firmly; resolutely 2 [書...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  1. The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

    顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。
  2. Glucose biosensors were then constructed by these nanocomposites, and their electrochemical properties had been explored. secondly, the self - assembled nanocomposite was formed by mwnts and biopolymer, and was used to study the electrochemical properties of nadh. and finally, the modified electrode which was formed by immobilizing small molecular onto electrode surface, was used to detect dsdna in the solution

    本論文首先，將多壁碳納米管（ mwnts ）與納米顆粒相結合，制備的納米復合材料用於構建葡萄糖生物傳感器，並研究了它的電化學性質;然後，將mwnts與生物聚合物自組裝制備的納米復合材料用於研究nadh的電化學性質;最後，本文還將小分子自組裝固定在電極表面，用於測定溶液中的dsdna 。
  3. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  4. The results indicate : the rural households " agri - productive investment behavior are generally affected by such factors : the rural households " basic family status, the rural households " owning resource, market terms, the different geographical environment and the external economy environment if other factors remain unchangeable, the rural households would increased their agri - productive investment scale in the next year by such terms : the rural households " family size get bigger, the rural households improve the educational level, the rural households decrease the opportunity in working in the second or the third field, the family agricultural opening revenue got increased last year, the rural households " productive capital assets got increased last year

    假定其他因素不變：農戶家庭規模越大，勞動力文化水平越高，農戶非農業就業機會減少，農戶上一年農業家庭經營收入提高，以及農戶上一年生產性固定資產增加，都會使農戶在下一年增加農業生產性投資；同時由於農戶處于不同的地理環境、位置，也對農戶進行農業生產性投資產生影響。同時本文對北京市政府制定相關農業政策提出以下建議參考： 1 、進一步穩固農戶投資主體地位，同時，積極引導財政支農資金、銀行貸款等其他投資形式向農業轉移，形成資金互補機制。
  5. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  6. So, this paper that is based on the their own characteristics and their status, discusses the salary system ’ status and problems of the middle and small - scale iron and steel enterprise, and point out some new creative thoughts according to the compensation rules of the shuicheng iron & steel group company and nanjing iron & steel united co., ltd. in the principle which retaining and motivating the key staff is mainly and recruiting the employees from the external is supply, we should do seriously the job analyze and post appraisal, and adopt the market pay level which is the hybrid policy. in the additions, in the guidance of the hierarchy of the need theory, takes the deference measures to design the compensation structure according to the executive 、 the middle and low level manager 、 technicians and operative employee doing the contributions to the enterprise, adjusts the ratios of fixed wages and variable wages, uses the annual salary system for the executive, implementing the dual ladders to the managers and the technicians

    為此，本篇論文主要是根據中小鋼鐵企業的自身特點，論述了中小鋼鐵企業的薪酬體系的現狀和存在的不足，並結合水城鋼鐵（集團）公司和南京鋼鐵聯合有限公司兩家鋼鐵企業的薪酬制度，提出了相應的創新思路，即在以留住、激勵關鍵人才為主，以外部招聘員工為輔的思想指導下，認真做好工作分析、崗位評價工作，採取混合政策的市場薪酬水平，同時，在需求層次理論的指導下，根據經營管理人員、一般管理人員、技術人員及操作人員對企業的貢獻不同採取了不同的薪酬結構設計，調整了特殊人群的固定工資和浮動工資的比例，對經營管理人員實行年薪制，對技術人員和管理人員實行「雙梯制」的職業發展通道，從而確保了薪酬制度的公平性、經濟性、激勵性，不同程度地鼓勵了企業特殊人才的工作積極性和主動性，優化了企業的制度，提高了企業的核心競爭力。
  7. This article describes a way of special ultrasonic system which monitors thermal stress in seamless welded rails. this monitoring system is a non destructive testing system, which adopts avr mcu and high - precise time chip processing as the core of it, and adopts the critically refracted longitudinal wave as the object of measuring. my studying focuses on the theory of the monitoring system, which will be listed in this arctile : according to the snell theory, the theory of motivating of critically refracted longitudinal wave is described in details, and the finite element software is used to emulate the propagating course. the formulas of calculating the pts of swr are taken from the acoustoelasticity theory, and the calculating the parameters is introduced. according to assemble materials, three kinds of ways of monitoring the pts of swr using critically refracted longitudinal wave are described, which are measuring the sound - time in changeless distance, ultrasonic critical - angle refractomery and frequency spectrum, the first way of ways is used in this experiment system. the factors, which effect the monitoring system, are assaid in some degree based

    本文的研究工作重點在無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力測量系統的理論模塊，包括根據snell原理，研究極限折射縱波的激發機理，並使用有限元軟體ansys進行模擬;根據聲彈性理論以及公式推導出計算無縫焊接鋼軌中的溫度應力的公式，並對其中參數的求解方法進行介紹;根據收集的資料，介紹了三種使用極限折射縱波測量無縫焊接鋼軌溫度應力的方法，即固定距離測量聲時法、臨界角折射法和頻譜分析法，本實驗系統使用的是第一種;根據實驗經驗以及相關資料，分析了影響極限折射縱波測量溫度應力的幾個因素，並提出了相應的解決方法;根據實驗系統的需要，獨立設計並加工出相關配套的實驗設備，包括實驗鋼塊、有機玻璃楔塊、固定件、載荷外框裝置等。
  8. Laser - diode end - pumped solid - state laser has many advantages, including high efficiency, good beam quality, high frequency stability, narrow line width, long lifetime, compact configuration, convenient for using et al. especially, single - frequency solid - state laser sources are required for many fields of fundamental research and scientific application, such as gravity - wave detection, coherent laser radar, coherent communication and fiber sensing

    激光二極體泵浦的固體激光器具有全固態、小型化、效率高、使用方便等優點而受大家的廣泛關注，尤其是實現單頻運轉的全固態激光器以其優良的頻率特性和輸出功率穩定性可廣泛應用在相干信息處理、頻率計量、量子光學、引力波測量和量子信息等研究領域。
  9. The present studies have proved that the most important factor which influences the performances of lithium metal anode in battery is the solid electrolyte interphase interface - film ( sei film ) on lithium anode. and how to make lithium metal anode have a sei film with favorable composition and stable configuration, or make the sei film have better stability, is the key to improve the electrochemistry performances of lithium metal anode in lithium secondary battery

    已有的研究證明:影響金屬鋰負極在電池中性能的主要因素是其表面的固體電解質中間相界面膜（ sei膜）的性能;如何使鋰金屬電極表面具有組成良好、結構穩定的sei膜，或者使鋰電極表面sei膜能夠更好的「穩定化」 ，是提高鋰二次電池中鋰金屬負極電化學性能的關鍵。
  10. Diode - pumped solid - state laser ( dpl or dpssl ) is solid - state laser, used laser diode ( ld ) instead of flash lamp to pumping laser media. comparing with flash lamp, it has a lot of advantages, such as high efficiency, reduced size, compactness, stabilize and longer lifetime

    激光二極體泵浦的固體激光器（ dpl或dpssl ）是用激光二極體（ dpl ）代替閃光燈泵浦激光晶體的固體激光器，與燈泵浦相比，具有效率高、體積小、結構緊湊、性能穩定、壽命長等優點，已成為當今固體激光器發展的主要方向。
  11. After finished the cyclic voltammetry experiments, the results showed that iron steel grid can act as good current collector in the aqueous electrolyte. while the scan rate was fall in the range of 0. 5 - 4. 0mv / s, electrochemical reaction of the lithium insertion / extraction in the solid phase was kinetically limited by the diffusion of lithium ions. after 40 cycles in aqueous electrolyte the discharge capacities of sample of s13 reached 77mah / g, and showed good cycle performance

    在水溶液中不銹鋼網可以作為電極的集流體，在0 . 5 - 4 . 0mv / s的掃描速度范圍內，鋰離子在尖晶石鋰錳氧化物的嵌入和脫嵌的電化學反應在動力學上是受鋰離子在固相中的擴散所控制，充放電實驗顯示樣品s13在水電解液中經過40個循環后達到77mah / g的放電容量，具有很好的循環穩定性。
  12. The old stratum structure has been broken up, and a reasonable dynamic stratum structure is gradually taking shape. sociologists have done many researches in response to the rapid changes in the social stratum structure. they have made different judgments and conclusions, such as " stratum theory " by lu xueyi, " segmentation theory " by li qiang, and " fracture theory " by sun liping, etc. stratum theory holders think that modern social stratification structure has formed in china society today, and the structural elements showed a stable trend ; segmentation theory holders think that social structure at the present stage can be divided into different sections, and they are reorganizing

    地位不一致視角有效地解決了社會學界對于當前中國階層結構形成的理論爭辯，並根據社會成員各種地位維度的一致性程度提出了上層定型化、中層碎片化和下層凝固化的判斷;地位不一致視角有效地解釋了現實生活中日益出現的地位矛盾現象，分析了地位不一致形成的社會成員行為取向與相對剝奪感;地位不一致視角有效地揭示了改革開放和市場體制形成以來階層結構的變遷，這種多元地位維度的增加以及維度間不一致性的提高具有深層的形成機制並將對未來階層結構的建構發揮積極作用。
  13. This paper focuses on a discussion of following issues through a combined of theoretical analysis and numerical calculation, and of theory - oriented, engineering analogy, experience and quantitative test. the stability analysis of slopes of deep foundation pit ; checking caculation of tensile breaking limiting condition of soil - nailing, grouting nail sheath anchored limit condition, rising of bottom of foundation pit and piping. measures are proposed for applying this method to slit stratification in disadvantage geologic

    本文介紹了土釘支護技術的發展及作用機理，並結合工程實例，採用以理論為基礎，重點研究探討了土釘支護在深基坑邊坡穩定分析、土釘抗拉斷裂極限狀態驗算、整體穩定性驗算、注漿釘包裹體錨固極限狀態驗算、基坑底隆起驗算、抗管涌驗算等方面設計計算方法，並提出了在其它不利地質環境中採用土釘支護應採取相應的措施。
  14. This paper presents the effects of some features on the productivity of raw c60 materials, such as distance and approaching speed of electrodes, helium partial pressure and arc current etc. then we separate and purify the raw materials and obtain pure solid c60 of 99. 9 % and compare the purification efficiency and effect of different fluxion phase and fixed phase and discuss the effects of the experimental conditions, such as the depositing speed, the type of the substrate, the surface structure of the substrate and the temperature of the substrate. finally, we use xps, afm, ultraviolet, infrared and raman to analyze the component, structure and feature of the films qualitatively and quantitatively

    本文首先研究了氦氣分壓、弧電流大小、電極間距以及電極推進速度等實驗條件對制備c _ （ 60 ）粗品產率的影響；接著選用柱色譜法分離提純得到了純度大於99 . 9的c _ （ 60 ）固體，比較了不同流動相和固定相的提純效率和效果；然後採用自己改進后的真空鍍膜機，利用電阻式加熱蒸鍍方法，得到了純c _ （ 60 ）薄膜和不同摻雜比的銀摻雜薄膜；探討了沉積速率、襯底種類、襯底表面結構以及襯底溫度等實驗條件對薄膜結構的影響；最後通過xps ， afm ，紫外，紅外，拉曼對薄膜的成分、結構和特性作了定性和半定量分析。
  15. This article gets some good results on the two - order markov chains on the base of the studies of one - order markov chains : in infinite experiment, the frequency of times of stationary state is accessing to transition probability. the indication function which is the times of appearance is a special function, so this paper in forth chapter continue to study more general function regarding to two - order markov chains, which is the property of the function of two - order markov chains. in chapter five, this paper study the convergence of cesaro averages for two - order morkov chains

    在大量試驗中，固定狀態出現次數的相對頻率可以用條件概率來加以說明，它是對一重馬氏鏈強極限性質的一個推廣；本論文進一步引入了有關二重馬氏鏈更廣泛的函數即二重馬氏鏈泛函，並研究了其強極限的性質；最後研究了二重馬氏鏈泛函的平均收斂性。
  16. This course provides mechanical engineering students with an awareness of various responses exhibited by solid engineering materials when subjected to mechanical and thermal loadings ; an introduction to the physical mechanisms associated with design - limiting behavior of engineering materials, especially stiffness, strength, toughness, and durability ; an understanding of basic mechanical properties of engineering materials, testing procedures used to quantify these properties, and ways in which these properties characterize material response ; quantitative skills to deal with materials - limiting problems in engineering design ; and a basis for materials selection in mechanical design

    本課程向機械工程學系學生提供以下知識：當固態工程材料承受機械或熱載荷時的各種反應；介紹與工程材料之設計極限相關聯的物理機制，特別是剛度、強度、韌性、以及延展性；理解工程材料之基本力學性能；用來量化這些性能的測試手段；以及描述材料反應之特性的方式；定量處理工程設計時所遭遇到材料極限問題；以及機械設計時選擇選擇材料之基本概念。
  17. In recent years, interest has increased in using porous monolithic stationary phase media for high performance separations of inorganic and organic ions

    摘要整體固定相是近年來新興的一種多孔性固定相介質，它在離子態及極性化合物的分離中得到了越來越廠泛的重視。
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