極線點 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jíxiàndiǎn]
極線點
英文
polar curve point-
Based on projective geometry, the research works about 3d invariance ' s extraction and application have been done in this thesis as following : ( 1 ) the basic theories and concepts in projective geometry are systematically summarized. it includes : the camera models of perspective imaging, projective collineation, cross ratio, a simple compare about invariance ( invariant ) among some geometry transformations, fundamental matrix, epipolar and epipolar line in epipolar geometry, and so on. ( 2 ) the calculation methods for 2d projective transformation are extended from points to multi - element, which includes points, lines, points lines and so on, to get the relationship between two projective planes
基於射影幾何理論，論文圍繞3d不變特徵的提取和應用進行了如下的研究工作： （ 1 ）系統總結了射影幾何中的若干基礎概念，包括：透視成像的相機模型、射影對應、交比不變量、基於不同幾何變換下的不變量的簡單對比、對極幾何中的基礎矩陣、對極點、對極線等。By studying the geometry relationship among the corresponding points on three different projective planes based on epipolar geometry, it obtained the trilinear tensor constraining corresponding points of different view
該方法在極線幾何的基礎上，通過研究物體在3個不同透視投影平面上對應點之間的相互關系，得到描述不同圖像上對應點關系的一個三線性張量。By taking advantages of epipolar line features and depth discontinuities in reference 中國科學院 軟件 研究所 博士 學位 論文 基于 圖 象 的 快速 繪制 技術 的 研究 images ， an efficient inverse wmping algorithm is pfoposed in chapter 3 for gcnerating nagcs of novel views by combining multiple eference images 帆 enhm different vie 呷 oints because continuous segnents determi 。 d by pairs ofedge pixels at co 。 spending epipolar lines are order kept ， only pairs of edge pixels in the reference 渝 明 e e necess 叨 口 cowute to obtain generalized disparity of all points in the desired image as a result ， sighficant acceleraion could be made in the endering pfo 比 鴕 two accelerating techiq 此 s e presented in this algori 山 mb accelerate the hole illing process his algorithm extends the reference images rom projection of single col ： ii ’ ected surface in previously developed nvnverse w 出 下 er to ima 驢 s captured rom complex scene in chapter 4 ， an 《 dent ibr method is prese 庇 仙 y takn ull 訕 antage of 呷 bies c 咖 the method can simulate the 3d details on sllri ： ace of object successfully he 。 叩 proach ， called rered ature mopmp consists of two pans at fst ， an origi 。 ltexture with orthogonal displacements per pixel is deco 啊 osed into a series of new t6 刀 mfcs with each 他 lug a given displacement per pixel ， called ae ， ea atures ， or lt hen hese lt e used to render the novel view by conventional texture mapping d avoid gaps n the endered hlla 驢 ， some phels are to be interpolated nd extended in the 廠 kaccoding to the depth differe eee between two neighbor pixels in the original texture as these ltlt fc … e much storage nd therefore much time is equired to install ltlt into the text ’ ufc buffec an 舊 thod is pfoposed to co 呷 fcss the ltlt ， nd the cottcspondingfclldering method is given experimental esults show that the new method is efficient ， especially n rendering those objects with a smaller depth rnge compared withtheir size ， such as relief surfaces of building
與己有的三維變換方法相比較，該方法不但成功地填補了由於投影區域擴張而產生的第一類空洞，而且成功地填補了由於空間深度非連續物體相互遮擋而產生的第二類空洞，從而方便地實現了虛擬環境中的漫遊；基於物體表面深度的連續性，本文提出了一個位移預測方法? ?此方法可以從單幅參考圖象獲得逆映射過程中所需要的目標圖象的位移信息，從而大大提高了演算法的效率：與通常的正向映射演算法相比，此演算法克服了多幅參考圖象所帶來的計算量成倍增長等問題，而且誤差較小。 2 ）基於極線幾何的快速逆映射演算法。利用參考圖象的邊界信息與隱含的遮擋關系，以及極線幾何的性質，本文第三章提出了一個基於極線幾何的快速3 『一中國科學院軟體研究所博士學位論文基於圖象的快速繪制技術的研究逆映射演算法，從多幅參考圖象精確合成當前視點目標圖象。The method of seeking the ultimate points on intersect - lines of quadratic rotating surfaces whose axes orthogonalized
軸線正交的二次旋轉面相貫線極限點求法The general situation and progress of magnetic dipole theoryresearch during recent twenty years in china were introduced briefly including magnetic dipole ; linear and strip magnetic dipoles of finite lengths ; magnetic force on a magnetic particle ; the effect of magnetizing field orientation on the revelation of defect by magnetic particles ; longitudinal magnetization of rod, tube and cuboid steel ; the relationship between the slot depth in a workpiece and magnetic leakage field ; the cause of stray magnetic pattern along base apex edges of a workpiece magnetized circumferentially ; the analytic expression for the magnetic leakage fields inside and outside the slot on the cylindrical surface of a disc ; and the effect of a needle - like magnetic medium on the magnetic force between two point magnetic charges
簡述20年來中國無損檢測中磁偶板子理論研究的概況和進展，主要介紹磁偶極子，有限長磁偶極線和極帶，磁粉顆粒的受力，磁化場方向對磁粉顯現缺陷的影響，棒料、管材和方鋼的縱向磁化，工件表面溝槽深度對其引起漏磁場的影響，周向磁化時工件底棱上的雜亂顯示成因，圓盤邊緣柱面上溝槽內外漏磁場的解析表達式和針狀磁介質對兩個點磁荷間磁力的影響等。The image is split into several blocks, and every block is processed individually. so we can get ride of solving large linear equations and calculating huge matrix, and the time and space complexity are lowered greatly
該方法按照圖像極值點的分佈將圖像劃分成若干塊，分塊處理，避免了求解大型線性方程組以及大矩陣產生，較好地降低了時間復雜度和空間復雜度。Abstract : the general situation and progress of magnetic dipole theoryresearch during recent twenty years in china were introduced briefly including magnetic dipole ; linear and strip magnetic dipoles of finite lengths ; magnetic force on a magnetic particle ; the effect of magnetizing field orientation on the revelation of defect by magnetic particles ; longitudinal magnetization of rod, tube and cuboid steel ; the relationship between the slot depth in a workpiece and magnetic leakage field ; the cause of stray magnetic pattern along base apex edges of a workpiece magnetized circumferentially ; the analytic expression for the magnetic leakage fields inside and outside the slot on the cylindrical surface of a disc ; and the effect of a needle - like magnetic medium on the magnetic force between two point magnetic charges
文摘:簡述20年來中國無損檢測中磁偶板子理論研究的概況和進展，主要介紹磁偶極子，有限長磁偶極線和極帶，磁粉顆粒的受力，磁化場方向對磁粉顯現缺陷的影響，棒料、管材和方鋼的縱向磁化，工件表面溝槽深度對其引起漏磁場的影響，周向磁化時工件底棱上的雜亂顯示成因，圓盤邊緣柱面上溝槽內外漏磁場的解析表達式和針狀磁介質對兩個點磁荷間磁力的影響等。Artificial feature landmark is first leaded into vision computation in this paper. our approach is to extract marker points and to use correlation to find an initial set of matches, then use relaxation, robust recover epipolar geometry and reprojection to discard false matches in this set and find more matches
首次將人工圖標引入視覺計算，通過提取人工特徵點，採用灰度相關法進行初始匹配，再利用鬆弛法、魯棒估計基礎矩陣恢復極線約束和結構再投影法剔除錯誤匹配點、尋找更多匹配對。Spectral derivative is a simple and effective method to acquire the wavelengths of extremum points
光譜微分方法是一種簡單而有效的確定光譜曲線極值點波長位置的方法。On the basis of the geochemistry digital model arithmetic of triangulated irregular network, i change the arithmetic of auto - tracing isoline. in process of auto - tracing isoline, the proplem of tracing - crossand and mini - heave was resolved. the isoline is smoothec by linear overlap algorithm. in addtion, the model can build other unit of map such as extramum point, polygon
在不規則三角網數字模型的基礎上，改進並實現了等值線生成演算法，解決了等值線生成中的分叉問題，解決了等值線上的小凸起問題；對等值線採用線性迭代演算法進行了圓滑處理；提出延伸三角網演算法，用於實現了開等值線的閉合；生成用於地學分析的區域圖元，等值線圖元，極值點圖元等。In this paper, i will present some algorithms of polyhedral visual hull reconstruction : ( 1 ) polyhedral v isual h ull generation a igorithm b ased one dge - pool - searching, which constrains the 3 - d intersections into the 2 - d planes intersection via the epipolar theory to reduce the complexity a nd c an r educe t he t imes f or c ones t o b e p rejected o nto t he i mage p lanes, i n which we induced the index list to every points on the surface of object, and connected the related points to get sub polygons on surface and in turn get the mesh model, we replace triangulation process of disordered points cloud by edge - pool searching. ; ( 2 ) reconstruction based on degenerated - polygon - intersection, which have the following improvements on traditional bull intersection : using degenerated polygon to orga nize intersected area on cone face, which may be discontinuous ; a fast intersection algorithm of polygons on the cone face based on degenerated polygons, which is consistent between the continuous polygons and the discontinuous ones. the intersection of degenerated polygons is similar to the convergence of two ordered lists, which is comparably simple to the bull operation ; ( 3 ) reconstruction algorithm based on ray - tracing, in which all the rays that run through the vertex on silhouette of object will intersect with all the cones correspondent to other silhouette, and we have to calculate the intersection of all such line segments, the endpoints of which are considered to lie on the surface of object and we will get the point cloud on the surface of object
同時利用共極線原理把三維計算投影到二維平面以降低求交計算的復雜度，該演算法可以減少光錐向圖像平面投影計算的次數，以邊池搜索取代散亂點集上進行的三角剖分； （ 2 ）基於退化多邊形求交的多面體可見殼模型重構，系統引入退化多邊形的概念，把錐體平面的交集中不連通的部分用一個退化多邊形來表示，並引入了新的基於退化多邊形的求交演算法，與傳統多面體可見殼重構相比，該演算法有以下幾點創新：在圖像平面以退化多邊形組織投影錐體和物體輪廓的交集，把任意錐面與物體輪廓的交集歸一到一個退化多邊形；基於退化多邊形的二維平面上多邊形快速相交演算法，該演算法在一定程度上就是兩個有序鏈表的合併，大大簡化了先前的布爾求交計算； （ 3 ）基於光線跟蹤的演算法，該演算法中所有通過輪廓頂點的光線和對應其它圖像輪廓的光錐進行求交計算，最後得到每次求交計算得到線段的交集，該線段的頂點就認為是物體表面點，從而得到物體表面的點雲。The proposed beam model satisfied the rigid - body test requirement. by using general displacement control method ( gsp method ) to determine the incremental load parameter and using incremental tangent method to deal with material non - linearity, the proposed beam model were proved to be able to track the entire procedure of deformation, numerically effective during buckling or snap - through of structure
一系列的典型算例分析表明，本文提出的彈塑性大位移梁單元，能夠準確的跟蹤結構變形的整個過程，包括極值點失穩和跳躍屈曲的情況，可以運用於框架結構的屈曲后性能研究和非線性極限承載力的分析計算。The several ones that have more lager sensitivity to embankment settlement are found out. then, aimed at the traditional three - layer bp network ' s shortages : easily getting into local minimum value and slow convergence, the modification combined momentum method with self - adaptation study velocity is made, and one improved bp network is put forward. finally, according to the results from above sensitivity analyses, the nonlinear model main parameters of each natural layer in roadbed are approximately rectified using the improved bp network technology founded on its stronger nonlinear mapping capacity and the settlement measurements
採用非線性有限元程序，對鄧肯-張模型中8個參數與路堤沉降的關系進行了詳細分析，找到了影響沉降的主要參數；接著，針對傳統的三層bp網路具有收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小點等不足，對其進行了修正，提出了改進的bp神經網路模型；最後，根據上述靈敏度分析結果，基於改進的bp網路模型較強的非線性映射能力和前期沉降實測資料，對路基中各天然土層的非線性模型主要參數進行了反分析修正； （ 4 ）路堤沉降計算一維法中考慮應力歷史、側向變形的研究。First, the elements of the image navigation are analyzed and the coordinate systems are defined. with projection relation of perspective projection and epipolar geometry considered, essential matrix is derived
考慮導航相機採用透視投影模型時的空間點在像平面上的投影關系，結合極線幾何的性質，給出了本質矩陣的定義式。The statistical learning theory and support vector machine have been introduced. the model selection, over - learning, nonlinear, dimensions curse and local minimum problems have been researched
介紹了統計學習理論和支持向量機方法，研究分析了機器學習方法中存在的模型選擇、過學習、非線性、維數災難和局部極小點等問題。In the first stage of exploitation, the spatial development stratagem is that huaian should become a new growth pole in north jiangsu. after huaian has grown to some scale, it is considered that the spatial development should be changed from pole - shape exploitation to pole - axis exploitation, namely building up dual - nuclei spatial structure between huaian and lianyungang. considering that the economic foundation in north jiangsu is still weak, xinyi - huaian - lianyungang growth triangle should be built up to promote the development in north jiangsu after the form of dual - nuclei spatial structure. at the same time, the transformation should be realized from one line - shape exploitation model made up with one - pole - axis to area - shape exploitation model made up with many pole - axis
最後，立足推動蘇北地區的發展的層面，提出淮安不同階段的空間發展戰略：開發初期，應以構建淮安為蘇北地區的新增長極的點狀開發戰略為主；等到淮安發展到一定階段，應考慮由點狀開發向點軸開發戰略轉變，即構建淮安? ?連雲港雙核型的空間結構；考慮到蘇北地區經濟基礎薄弱，單靠點或一條點軸的帶動可能會出現力不從心的局面，因而淮安? ?連雲港雙核型空間結構形成之後，在蘇北地區構建新淮連成長三角來帶動蘇北地區的發展，同時實現該區域的空間結構由一條點軸構成的線型開發模式向多條點軸構成的面狀開發模式的轉變。3. a method for the acquisition of 3d data was implemented by distributing reference points over the objects to be digitized and utilizing the techniques of feature extracting, epipolar rectification, feature matching, and the triangulation principle
3 .通過在物體表面粘貼圓形特徵點的方法，綜合圖象特徵提取、極線校正、特徵匹配、光學三角法等技術，實現了三維數據的獲取。And then, taking the corners of an object as the corresponding points and considering of the epipolar restriction of corresponding points, an effective method is proposed used to match corresponding points
將目標幾何形狀的角點作為對應點，結合對應點的外極線約束條件，提出一種有效的對應點匹配演算法。Edge detection and contour tracking are very important in computer vision. because the single pixel edges are needed in computer vision, an algorithm of edge detection and contour tracking is proposed using the good local character and multi - scale character of wavelet transform in the dissertation. the fuzzy algorithm is applied to pick the model maximum points, so that the single pixel edge can be obtained
邊緣檢測和輪廓跟蹤在計算機視覺中有著重要的地位，利用小波變換良好的時頻域局部化特性和多尺度特性，針對計算機視覺中需要提取單像素的點線等邊緣的需求，本文提出了一種基於小波變換的邊緣檢測和輪廓跟蹤演算法，通過真正的邊緣點是模的局部極值點這一特點，應用模糊演算法對模極大值點進一步篩選得到單像素級的邊緣，並在邊緣跟蹤時，有效利用原圖像的信息，通過在小鄰域內尋找局部峰值對丟失弱邊緣進行了補償。2. 4 linear convergence assumption ( h2. 2 ) : let f ( x ) : rn - > r be twice continuously differ - entiable in some domain of x * which is the minimal point of f ( x ), and exists e > 0, m > m > 0, if x - x * | | < holds, then the following inequality is satisfied, lemma 2. 2
1若假設1成立，則演算法或有限步終止於問題的穩定點，或產生無窮點列沁k其任意極限點都是問題的穩定點。 2 、 4線性收斂性假設2 2 ：設八）在極小點」的領域內二次連續可微，且玉0 ， m x 0 ，使得當iix ?工叫。分享友人