極限下強度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jíxiànxiàqiángdù]
極限下強度
英文
submaximal intensity- 極 : i 名詞1 (頂點; 盡頭) the utmost point; extreme 2 (地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
- 限 : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
- 下 : 下動詞1. (用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處) 2. (用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納) 3. (用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果)
- 強 : 強形容詞(強硬不屈;固執) stubborn; unyielding
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 極限 : 1 (最高的限度) the limit; the maximum; the ultimate limit; limitation; extremity; tipping point...
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At the same time, i discover that the number of the return air inlet has a little influecing and it can be neglected. when there is hot resource at upperside of the room, the hot jet and supply air jet together affecting. at the same lower part heat intensity, a utmost wind speed exist, the supply air speed lower, the more heat intensity on the upside, the less convecting transfer heat, whereas
對于上部有熱源的條件下,則其對流熱轉移量的變化關系是由熱射流與送風冷射流共同作用影響的,在下部熱源強度相同的條件下,存在一極限風速,在該風速以下,上部熱源強度越大,則對流熱轉移量越小,反之在該風速以上,上部熱源強度越大,則對流熱移量越大。Analysis of the vibration and extreme strength of very large pontoon under extreme wave loads
極值波浪作用下大型浮碼頭振動與極限強度分析Taking the contact stress, bend stress stiffness and temperature stress as the condition, taking the weight of the kiln tyre as optimization aim function, the redia and the width of the tyre are optimized general optimize methods just consider the affecting of the parameters to aim function, but in fact, structural parameters ( such as structure dimension, interval and so on ), physics and dynamics ( damp factor, conduct factor, friction factor material ' s elastic module strength limits and so on ), which would be changed after used. the difference are called discrepancy robust design ' s basic concept is : all design parameters " discrepancy will affect the aim funct ion and arouse the quality target discrepancy
一般的優化方法,僅僅考慮了參數對其目標函數的影響,而實際情況下有些參數是變化的,產品的結構參數(如幾何尺寸、間隙等) 、物理和力學參數如阻尼系數、傳導系數、磨擦系數、材料的彈性模量和強度極限等的設計值與製造后和使用中的實際值會有差異,這種差異稱為設計變量和噪聲因素的變差。Here the hsc of sompa is achieved through adding super - effective water reducer, fined slag and silicon fume, and decreasing the water / cement ratio. by varying the area ( spacing ) of tension bars, compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel and embedding steel fiber and polypropylene fiber we try to improve the behaviors of reinforced high performance concrete one - way spanning slabs in bending, so that its ductility be greater than 5. with the same arrangement of steel the width of bending member is varied to observe the effect of the width / depth ratio on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete
通過變化受拉筋含筋率和受壓筋、箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量,或摻加纖維使之成為鋼纖維高強混凝土( sfrhsc )和聚丙烯纖維高強混凝土( pfrhsc ) ,對高強混凝土雙筋截面梁、板的受彎性能進行了試驗研究,試圖改善高強混凝土受彎構件的延性,使其延性比大於5 ;並在相同配筋情況下,通過變化截面寬度,研究了高強混凝土受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響;並對試驗構件的裂縫發展情況進行了觀測。The research shows that : 1 ) the ductility of the hsc bending members constructed is much greater than 5 ; 2 ) increasing the vertical links and distribution steel can increase the deflection under ultimate moment ; 3 ) with appropriate compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel the increase of moment after yield and the decrease of moment under ultimate moment can be ignored, so the ductility of the hsc bending member is much larger ; 3 ) the width / depth ratio of hsc bending member has no obvious effect on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete ; 4 ) the method used here to calculate the deflection is applicable ; 5 ) the location of crack coincides with the location of vertical links and distribution steel ; 6 ) the bending property of the hsc structure under the blast load can meet the demand of protective engineering
研究表明:本文研究的梁、板構件的延性比遠大於5 ;增加箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量,可以提高壓區混凝土剝落時的撓度;在適當的受壓筋、箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量下,可以忽略壓區混凝土剝落瞬間的承載力下降,從而大大提高構件的延性;受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響不明顯;受彎構件的裂縫間距受箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)的布置影響;文中所用的承載力和變形計算方法是可行的。化爆試驗表明,高強混凝土構件的動載抗彎性能能夠滿足防護結構的要求。In the hogging condition, double bottom and the side shell remain the ultimate bucking strength, deck and upperwing tank remain the yield stress, and the other parts keep elasticity. then the key to calculate the ultimate strength of ship hull girders is to ascertain the ultimate bucking strength of the stiffened panels. in this regard, the developed formulation is designed to be more sophisticated than previous simplified theoretical method for calculating the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under combined in - plane bending and lateral pressure. fabricatio n - related initial imperfections ( initial deflections and residual stresses ) are included in the panel ultimate strength calculation as parameters of influence. all possible collapse modes involed in collapse of stiffened panels, including overall buckling collapse, column or beam - column type collapse, tripping of stiffeners and local bukling of stiffened web are considered
確定了船體梁整體破壞時的剖面應力分佈之後,關鍵在於確定板架的極限屈曲強度。本文充分考慮了在縱向彎曲、橫向壓力作用下加筋板可能發生的幾種破壞模式,即板架的整體屈曲破壞、樑柱形式的破壞、筋的側傾、腹板的屈曲並同時考慮了初始焊接殘余應力、初撓度的影響,使其更精確的計算加筋板的屈曲強度。對于加筋板中加強筋腹板的局部屈曲,採用解析法推導出筋的腹板的撓度方程及其邊界條件,求解相應的方程,從而計算出腹板的局部屈曲應力。Kapton is used extensively on spacecraft primarily as flexible substrates for lightweight, high - power solar arrays because of its inherent strength, temperature stability, excellent insulation properties, ultraviolet ( uv ) stability and infrared ( ir ) transparency. however, polymeric material undergoes severe degration after being exposured on atomic oxygen ( ao ) in low earth oribit ( leo )
聚合物kapton由於具有較高的比強度,優越的熱穩定性、絕緣性、紫外線輻射穩定性及紅外線穿透功能,是航天飛行器常用的材料,但由於空間環境中的原子氧對這種材料造成極大的損害,大大限制了這種材料在空間環境下服役時間。With this understanding, this paper chooses the longitudinal strength of hull girder as the disabled mode, by the calculation of fpso, predicts the ultimate strength and effective lifetime of the hull. expected results of examples are obtained, which provide the analysis data for the further risk assessment
在此前提下,本文選擇了船體梁縱向強度失效模式,通過fpso實船計算,分析消化了理想單元法程序軟體,預報了船舶極限強度和安全有效壽命期,並用一階二次矩方法對完整受損船體的結構安全性進行了可靠性的評估,取得了預想的結果,為進一步實施綜合安全評估提供了分析數據。The ultimate longitudinal strength of container ships was analyzed by a simplified method
摘要用簡化方法對集裝箱船進行了垂向彎矩和水平彎矩聯合作用下的極限強度分析。To meet this challenge, a research project was supported by ministry of communication and bv shanghai zhenhua port machinery co. ltd. focusing on analysis of tdtcd ( traditional design theories of crane drums ) the paper has studied the impacts of features under the binding force of wire ropes, the end - plate and rope slot. this study is based not only on the thin shell theory and viscoelastic mechanics to calculate the strength and stability of drum, but also on an experiment with technology in " state of act "
本文結合交通部重點科技項目「港口起重機鋼絲繩傳動件高性能技術研究」和上海振華港機股份有限公司委託項目「起重機焊接捲筒極限壁厚研究」 ,針對起重機捲筒傳統設計方法偏於保守的情況,以薄殼理論和近代力學為基礎,以現代試驗技術為研究手段,對鋼絲繩緊箍力作用下的外載特性、端板、繩槽等因素對捲筒強度和穩定性的影響進行了系統的理論研究,在深入開展捲筒強度、穩定性和實驗模態分析等試驗的基礎上,提出了有別于傳統方法的捲筒強度、穩定性計算方法。Thirdly writer, using linear elastic theory and finite element program ( ansys ), analyzed expanding bolt pullout test. fifthly, writer using the modified mohr - coulomb failure theory, on the base of curving failure surface, derived a theoretical formula between pullout force and compressive strength. then the thesis compared the formula with the strength - detecting formula of expanding bolt pullout method
本文採用ansys有限元程序對脹栓拔出法試驗過程進行彈性理論分析;以修正的摩爾-庫侖破壞準則,在擬合實際破壞面的基礎上推導出極限狀態下脹栓拔出法的混凝土拔出力與混凝土抗壓強度的理論公式,並把該公式與脹栓拔出法測強公式進行了比較。Our carborundum planks bonded of oxide can offer high mechanical strength at high temperature, excellent heat stability, oxidization resistance, good distortion resistance at high temperature ; high thermal conductivity, excellent corrosion resistance at high temperature ; excellent corrosion resistance against chemicals ; high abrasion resistance
宜興市丁山耐火器材有限公司生產的氧化物結合碳化硅棚板具有優異的熱震穩定性和抗氧化性、極高的高溫抗折強度、高溫下抗變形性能強、熱傳導度高、抗化學侵蝕及耐磨性好等優點。On the foundation of analysis a quantity of experiments and theory home and abroad, the paper give a calculation formula for the cross - section anti - bending limit load capacity of reinforced concrete beam. at the same time, the paper discusses the establishment of fatigue load chart for the bridge structure and presents its calculation of stress chart
2 、在分析國內外大量試驗研究和理論分析的基礎上,給出了碳纖維布加固鋼筋混凝土梁正截面抗彎極限承載力的計算公式,詳細闡述了等幅疲勞荷載和變幅疲勞荷載下橋梁結構疲勞強度的計算方法。Thea, aimed at different situation and with the combination of the compatibility truss theory and limited balance principle and the truss - strut model, the shear strengthening theoretic formula for the beams under concentrated load is put forward. ground on the test data and real engineering, the simple design formula is afforded
然後,作者以桁架一拱模型和軟化桁架理論為基礎,綜合極限平衡原理,考慮了拉應變存在條件下混凝土抗壓強度的軟化,針對不同加固情況推導了集中荷載作用下的矩形截面約束梁的抗剪加固理論公式。On the basic of former research men ' s experience, 18 experimental members ( including 9 simple beams and 9 restrained beams ) are designed and tested. in the experiment, phenomena are observed and record by taking photos in the whole process from the first crack appears to test members crash completely, experimental data is attained including load values of crack - appear load, critical load and terminal load, stress values of reinforcing steel bar stress, compressed concrete stress and beam flank stress and values of deflection etc. by analyzing the crack ' s appearing and developing form and stress values of concrete and steel bars, the crash modes of test beams are defined ; shearing force - deflection curves are contrasted and analyzed ; the effects on shear strength of the three factors as shear span ratio, concrete strength and restraining moment are also analyzed
借鑒已有試驗的經驗,本文設計和完成了對18根超高強混凝土無腹筋梁(包括9根簡支梁和9根約束梁)在集中荷載下抗剪強度的試驗,觀察了試件從裂縫出現到完全破壞失去承載能力全過程的試驗現象並通過拍照進行記錄,獲得了試件的斜裂縫出現荷載、臨界斜裂縫荷載和極限荷載等荷載值和縱筋應變、混凝土受壓應變和梁側混凝土應變等應變值以及撓度值等。9. nonline transient temperature field was analyzed for concrete - filled square steel tubular columns. fire resisting limit of concrete - filled square steel tubular columns was discussed. 10
對內(圓)鋼管增強方鋼管混凝土柱在火災高溫下的非線性瞬態溫度場進行了分析,討論了內(圓)鋼管增強方鋼管混凝土柱的耐火極限。Second, the random variables in reliability analysis of the steel rail are discussed. these random variables include the wheel load, the stiffness of the rubber pad and the bed, the temperature stress and the fatigue ultimate strength of the steel rail. and their probability distributions and parameters are discussed thoroughly
其次,對鋼軌可靠度分析中涉及的隨機變量如輪載力、軌下膠墊剛度、道床路基聯合剛度、溫度應力及鋼軌疲勞極限強度的概率分佈類型和統計特徵進行了詳細討論。After pretorsion the successor tensile yield limit and strength limit both improved very highly, but the trend of the increase of the strength limit was suspended till the pretorsional capacity reached 17, when the pretorsional capacity was greater than17 ( prestrain value was 81. 19 % of total strain ), the successor strength limit rapid failed and approached the yield limit. this illustrate the a3 steel specimen translate from plasticity into friability after pretorsion strengthen. when the specimen was operated by tension - torsion action, the yield limit had very large improved, but the strength limit changed very little. furthermore, the trend of the increase of the strength limit was suspended till the pretension capacity reached 0. 25 ( prestrain value was 66. 93 % of total strain )
A3鋼試件在預扭轉后,后繼拉伸屈服極限和強度極限均有很大提高,但強度極限的增大趨勢到預扭轉量為17為止,預扭轉量大於17 (預應變值為總應變的81 . 19 )后強度極限迅速下降,與其屈服極限接近,這說明a3鋼試件經預扭轉強化后逐漸由塑性轉化為脆性。該預應變值為a3鋼試件的韌脆轉變點。 a3鋼試件在拉伸-扭轉作用下,屈服極限有很大提高,但強度極限沒有多大改變,而且,屈服極限的增大趨勢到預拉伸量為0 . 25應變(預應變量為總應變量的66 . 93 )后就不再增加。The using rules about the fatigue strength in " design and calculation standard for submarine structure " is worked out according to the standard that the ultimate time of submergence is less than 500
現行的「潛艇結構設計計算規則」中關于疲勞強度的設計,是按照極限下潛次數不超過500次的標準進行校核。When the a3 steel specimen was operated by tension - torsion - tension action, both the yield limit and strength limit had very large improved compared with that of monotonic tension. the improve scope of the yield limit could be 109. 36 %, the strength limit could be 56. 26 %. the yield limit value reached the max
A3鋼試件在拉伸-扭轉-拉伸作用下的力學性能與單一拉伸相比,試件的屈服極限和強度極限都有很大提高。屈服極限提高幅度最高可達109 . 36 ,強度極限提高幅度最高可達56 . 26 。分享友人