極限狀態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jíxiànzhuàngtài]
極限狀態 英文
competence
  • 極 : i 名詞1 （頂點; 盡頭） the utmost point; extreme 2 （地球的南北兩端; 磁體的兩端; 電源或電器上電流...
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 極限 : 1 （最高的限度） the limit; the maximum; the ultimate limit; limitation; extremity; tipping point...
  • 狀態 : status; state; condition; state of affairs: （病的）危險狀態 critical condition; 戰爭狀態 state o...
  1. On the basis of investigations into the progressive yield process and the possible failure modes of rcc gravity dams, the quasi - elasticity design limit state of the ctrtical stability criterion is proposed and the real working state of the dams designed according to the ctriterion is discussed. a check formula using the material strength reducing factor as the safety index and a simplified formula similar to against sliding stability fromula are derived. finally, the corresponding design safety factors are given by using fem calculations with various influence parameters to be taken into account

    本文在研究碾壓混凝土重力壩漸進破壞過程和可能失穩方式的基礎上，提出了以準彈性臨界作為穩定臨界準則的設計極限狀態，分析了按該準則設計的大壩的實際工作狀態，導出了以準彈性強度儲備系數為設計安全指標的審查公式以及形式與抗剪斷公式相同的簡化公式，探討了定量計算考慮各種因素影響的相應設計安全系數的合理取值，並與現行規范方法進行了比較
  2. The corbel ' s dimension should be ascertained as the manipulative condition of diagonal section. the amount of longitudinal reinforcement be ascertained on the basis of the flexure model, is obtained according to static for balance condition, the calculative expression of the load is obtained. and in terms of the design method in ultimate state the maximum load

    我國規范對于牛腿的設計規定，牛腿尺寸的確定以斜截面抗裂作為控制條件，縱筋用量的確定以彎壓破壞模型為基礎，根據靜力平衡條件得到承載力的計算公式，按照極限狀態設計方法計算得到，箍筋用量則按照構造要求確定。
  3. The consequence is, when the majority of structure does n ' t enter yield habitus, but the position of belly - board has been reached the ultimate habitus, it lead to material waste of the other positions, we should pay attention to the disastrous result it will bright to us

    它帶來的後果就是當結構的大部分處于彈性狀態時，箱梁腹板處由於剪力滯效應一般最先達到強度極限狀態，導致腹板間材料的抗力沒有得到充分的使用，如不引起重視會帶來災難性後果。
  4. - probabilistic limit states design normal - normal mode

    概率極限狀態設計
  5. Convenient calculation method for normal section bearing capacity of reinforced concrete beams subjected to bending

    筋受彎構件正截面承載力極限狀態的設計
  6. The equation of the structural limiting state can be expressed : z = r - s, thereinto r and s respectively are structural resistance and load response expressed with stochastic variables, we ca

    結構的極限狀態方程可以表示為： z = r ? s ，其中r和s分別為用隨機變量表示的結構的抗力和荷載響應，通過極限狀態方程就可以得出結構的失效概率，或者是用可靠指標表示的結構的可靠度。
  7. Analysis of ultimate stage load - carrying capacity of strengthened bending member of bridges

    橋梁加固分階段受力抗彎承載力極限狀態分析
  8. The study in the paper starts with beam distortions, and it treats the plastic deformation area as pure bending sect, rest of the beam as rigid bodies. according to different shapes of the external tendons, it divides into three structural forms familiar in projects, that is the beams with no deviator, with a deviator and with two deviators, and studies the relation between the deformation of the external prestressing tendons and that of the beams, and derives the formulas of the ultimate stress increment of external tendons. in the formulas, the ultimate angle corresponding to half of the plastic deformation area is considered as a variable parameter

    本文首先從梁極限狀態下的變形入手，將塑性鉸區看作純彎段，將塑性鉸以外的區域看作剛體，按照體外預應力筋的形狀不同，分工程中最常見的三種體外結構形式，即無轉向塊的直線型體外筋混凝土梁、具有一個轉向塊的單折線型梁和具有兩個轉向塊的雙折線型梁，研究體外預應力筋變形和梁體的變形間的關系，推導出以極限狀態下塑性鉸區之半對應的轉角為參數的計算體外預應力混凝土簡支梁以及連續梁的體外筋應力增量計算公式，並進一步求得梁的極限承載力。
  9. Based on tests of nine 1 / 2 - scaled model slabs under vertical loads, the paper analyzed load - deformation curve and proposed limit value of height - width ratio under axial loads. 2. based on aseismic tests, the paper put forward a model of concrete frame, silica brick and a combination of the two, proposed that the silica brick works as a 45 compression bar, analyzed the factors which may influence bearing capacity of the slab and advised a formula including the numbers of bays and of storeys of the frame

    通過對墻板模型的抗震性能試驗研究，建立了由鋼筋混凝土框格、砌塊以及兩者協同作用三個部分組成的承載力極限狀態下的理論簡化計算模型；提出了墻板中填充塊等效斜壓桿寬度按45度計算的統一量化標準；分析了影響墻板承載力的主要影響因素，給出了表達墻板框格層數和跨數不同的斜截面承載力實用設計計算公式。
  10. Abstract : on the basis of reliability theory, cutting - of f - tail distributio n has been applied into limit state method in this paper

    文摘:根據可靠性理論，這里將截尾分佈應用於極限狀態法中。
  11. Two sets of equations for those parameters were built the normal solutions of those equations sets given, in their optimal state and limit state respectively

    參照運籌學中目標規劃的有關理論，利用估算參量建立了最優狀態方程組與極限狀態方程組，並給出了這兩個方程組的一般解法。
  12. The confirmation also provides foundation to study superposed structure flexual member. 4 ) according to basic equations of strength of concrete, the study of concrete superposed flexural member at ultimate state emphasis on relationship between ultimate load and design parameters - am and ah. contrast with the test results and principles in code gb50010 - 2002, proposal and design method have been tabled

    4 ）根據混凝土力學的三個基本方程，針對混凝土疊合式受彎構件承載力極限狀態的受力性能進行分析，著重分析疊合式構件的極限承載力與疊合式構件的兩個設計參數（ _ m和_ h ）之間的關系，並參照已有的試驗結果對力學分析的結果進行了對比。
  13. According to the empirica1 design methqds, we can safe1y say that the method proposed can satisfy the 1imit state of load bearing capacity as we11 as that of the serviceabi1ity l imit state

    根據鋼筋混凝土桿系結構設計經驗，可以認為該法同時滿足了結構承載力極限狀態和正常使用極限狀態的要求。
  14. Thirdly writer, using linear elastic theory and finite element program ( ansys ), analyzed expanding bolt pullout test. fifthly, writer using the modified mohr - coulomb failure theory, on the base of curving failure surface, derived a theoretical formula between pullout force and compressive strength. then the thesis compared the formula with the strength - detecting formula of expanding bolt pullout method

    本文採用ansys有限元程序對脹栓拔出法試驗過程進行彈性理論分析；以修正的摩爾-庫侖破壞準則，在擬合實際破壞面的基礎上推導出極限狀態下脹栓拔出法的混凝土拔出力與混凝土抗壓強度的理論公式，並把該公式與脹栓拔出法測強公式進行了比較。
  15. Abstract : presents that the structural failure is fuzzy beside random, and introduces fuzzy maths into the monte carlo method in order to compute the structural failure probability. thus, all kinds of upmost limit state have been united. the examples show the suggested method is completely feasible

    文摘:提出結構的失效除了具有隨機性還應具有模糊性的觀點，闡明了用模糊示性函數的蒙特卡洛方法計算失效概率的基本原理，從而將各種極限狀態統一起來，並使計算所得的失效概率更接近於實際.示例表明，本文方法是完全可行的
  16. Firstly, for the system of moulding board and support frame in construction the side pressure and screws are analyzed. the material and structure form of support frame are discussed. the design of support frame uses the method of limited state, and also it analyses the integer stability, part stability, and single stability, and then proposes the load analysis of multi - level support frame

    首先，針對轉換層梁模體系及支撐架施工，重點分析了轉換層結構現澆混凝土對模板側壓力值及模板對拉螺桿的計算；討論了轉換層支撐體系的形式及構造，詳細論述了基於極限狀態設計的支撐架計算方法，包括縱橫向水平桿的強度驗算、立桿的整體穩定性、局部穩定性、單肢桿件穩定性等驗算，並提出了多層支撐架的施工荷載計算方法。
  17. Examples indicate that the method is available and exact for implicit expressed performance function, and it is a new and effective way for structure reliability analysis

    實例數值結果表明，基於神經網路將隱式函數轉化為明確表達的極限狀態方程是可行的，同時該方法具有較高的精度，為結構可靠度計算提供了新的有效思路和手段。
  18. In recent years, it is terrible increasingly of the stabilization of power system as that power system runs more closely to terminal state

    近年來，隨著電力系統運行更加接近極限狀態，電力系統的穩定問題日趨嚴重。
  19. Because the regulation of deformation limits in some kinds of codes is mainly provided by experiences, not calibrated according with the unified standard for reliability design of building structures ( gb50068 - 2001 )

    鑒于適用性（正常使用極限狀態）方面各規范對變形限值的規定還是以經驗為主，而未根據《建築結構可靠度設計統一標準》 （ gb50068 - 2001 ）的要求對其進行校準的實際情況。
  20. As a result, it is an urgent engineering problem to determine load level on asphalt pavements scientificly and to research ultimate state design method of asphalt pavement structures

    因此，科學地確定瀝青路面結構荷載等級，研究瀝青路面結構極限狀態設計方法成為工程中迫切需要解決的問題。
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