概念形成階段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàiniànxíngchéngjiēduàn]
概念形成階段 英文
conception phase
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 念 : Ⅰ動詞1 （看著文字發出聲音; 讀） read aloud 2 （上學） study; attend school 3 （想念; 考慮） think...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 概念 : concept; conception; notion; idea
  • 階段 : stage; phase; period; gradation; bench
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. By discussing the related documents and analyzing the letterform, we classify the evolution of gothic letters into two steps : the early gothic ( 11th to 12th century ) and the gothic textura ( 13th to 15th century ), and then conclude their calligraphy, construction, characteristics, and lettering

    藉由文獻的評述與字形樣本分析，從形成的歷史背景開始，將字體演化分為兩個階段：早期哥德字體（ 11至12世紀） ，與典型哥德字體（ 13至15世紀） ，歸納其書寫技法、字形結構、視覺特徵與造形概念。
  3. Factor analysis based on accurate apprehension of the meaning of currency crisis provides the threshold for the study of latent currency crisis factors in our country at present stage, supplies the basis for theory analysis of currency crisis in the next chapter

    首先，準確把握貨幣危機的概念並對貨幣危機的形成因素進行分析，在此基礎上進一步分析我國現階段潛在的貨幣危機因素，為下一章的貨幣危機機理分析奠定基礎。
  4. Meanwhile, most aspects about this perspective are concerned, which include quantification of the soil water background of the plateau area, the regional spatial variation of soil water background and variation along the slope, mosaic structure and seasonal changes etc. the results show that : ( 1 ) for the fundamental circumstance for vegetation development is the original debilitated slope, so the perspective of soil water background specially for the loess plateau refers to the soil water conditions on the original slope. ( 2 ) the value of soil water background appears to be a descending trend from south to north based on the difference of vegetation zones. in the forest zone, soil moisture contents beneath 3m depth from the soil surface are more than 12 % usually ; in the forest - pasture zone, the values of soil moisture content beneath 4m depth underground are more than 6 % and stable, and tend to be ascending while the depth increases ; but the values in the dry pasture zone is lingering between 4 % to 6 % from the surface layer to sub - layers

    發展了「土壤水分背景」的概念，並以之為基礎對其各個方面進行了研究，使之形成一個相對獨立和完整的體系，主要包括黃土高原土壤水分的背景值、土壤水分背景的區域分異、坡面分異、鑲嵌結構及其季節分異等： （ 1 ）由於植被生長發展、演替的基礎階段是天然草被群落，故認為黃土高原的土壤水分背景在概念上是特指該區天然草被群落下的土壤水分狀況； （ 2 ）黃土高原的土壤水分背景值，根據植被地帶的不同表現出自南向北逐漸降低的規律：森林地帶3米以下土層水分背景值普遍穩定地高於12 ，森林草原地帶4米以下土層水分背景值穩定大於6 ，且均隨土層的加深水分含量逐漸增加，而草原帶的土壤水分背景值自土表至底土層一直在4 6之間徘徊。
  5. Conceptual design is a most important, complex, active and creative design state in the process of products design. it also is a most determinative process of which product forms its value

    概念設計是產品設計過程中最重要、最復雜、最活躍、最具創造性的階段，是產品形成價值中最有決定意義的階段。
  6. A concept - based approach is expected to resolve the word sense ambiguities in information retrieval and apply the semantic importance of the concepts, instead of the term frequency, to representing the contents of a document. consequently, a formalized document framework is proposed. the document framework is used to express the meaning of a document with the concepts which are expressed by high semantic importance. the framework consists of two parts : the " domain " information and the " situation background " information of a document. a document - extracting algorithm and a two - stage smoothing method are also proposed. the quantification of the similarity between the query and the document framework depends on the smoothing method. the experiments on the trec6 collection demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach in information retrieval tasks. the average recall level precision of the model using the proposed approach is about 10 ? higher than that of traditional ones

    為了獲取詞語在文章中的語義權重，解決詞語的同義、多義模糊問題，提升信息檢索的效率，提出了一種基於概念的檢索模型，模型中設計了一種形式化的文本內容表示框架，框架由2部分構成:文章的"領域"以及"情景與背景"信息，並由概念（形式化語義）加以表示.同時，提出了提取該概念框架的方法，給出了用於框架與檢索要求間匹配的兩階段平滑演算法.實驗表明，在trec6提供的小規模語料集下，採用所提出方法的信息檢索模型與傳統模型相比，平均召回準確率提升了約10 ? ，效果顯著，充分說明了基於本文描述方法構建的、以概念作為處理中介的信息檢索系統的有效性和可行性
  7. Abstract : the essay expounds that qian xuesen always advo cated the combined study of architecture and city, and consid ers the procedure of qian xuesen s theory about shan - shui city " as three stages : the phase of thought in gestation ; the phase of conception in forming ; theory development and execu tion

    文摘:文章闡述錢學森貫主張建築與城市應該結合起來研宄並認為錢學森山水城市理論的發展可以分成：思想孕育、概念形成、理論發展和推動實施三個階段。
  8. By combining my teaching experience with the method of literature survey and the method of theory - practice - theory cyclic, the paper analyses the existing problems of physics concept teaching. it thinks that the main factors affecting the physics conception ' s forming are the scarcity of sensibility, the effect of preconception, the cognizance obstacle of abstract and epitome thinking, the thinking bug of middle school students, the effect of passive mentality of middle school students study and the complications of main body of study ' s control oneself - the level of metacognition

    本文綜合運用了文獻調研法、理論?實踐?理論循環法、並結合自已的教學實踐經驗對中學物理概念教學中存在的問題進行了較全面的分析研究，認為影響物理概念形成的因素主要有： 1 、感性認識不足； 2 、前概念的影響； 3 、抽象概括思維中認知障礙； 4 、中學生思維階段性的缺陷； 5 、中學生學習過程中消極心理的影響； 6 、學習主體自我調控學習過程的因素? ?元認知水平。
  9. By doing this, the writer try to inform industrial policy makers of cluster ' s living mechanism and provide them with an analysis mode. this article conclude seven chapters, the first and second chapter give a brief review of industrial cluster theories, the third chapter analyze how a cluster appear, the fourth chapter analyze industrial cluster ' s drives and action mechanism, the fifth chapter research industrial cluster ' s growing pattern and reasons, the sixth chapter give some advices on how to accelerate cluster ' s growing and on how to maintain a cluster ' s vital. the last chapter reveal problems faced by industrial clusters in china and put forward some advices

    本文共分六章，第一章首先對產業群的概念進行界定並簡述產業群的特徵，接著對產業集聚機理的相關理論做了簡單回顧；第二章對產業群的形成條件和萌芽動因進行了分析；第三章重點研究產業群成長的動力機制；第四章對產業群壽命周期各階段的生長特點及其動因進行了分析；第五章是在前幾章對產業群形成機制研究的基礎上得出的幾點啟示；第六章利用本文建立的分析框架對我國三類典型產業群當前面臨的動力問題進行了分析並提出了相應的對策建議。
  10. Part one gives the conception of urban agglomeration and reviews two important theory on urban agglomeration such as central place theory and fractal theory and two different " four phase theory " in urban agglomeration ' s evolution that one is put forward by friedman and the other by chinese scholar

    第一部分：提出了城市群的概念，介紹了與城市體系形成有關的兩個理論中心地理論和分形理論。國內外對于城市群的形成發展階段的不同觀點也作了介紹，主要是英國的弗里德曼（ friedmann ）的四段法和國內學者的四段法。
  11. This paper carries out a quantificational analysis upon the corpora of the english learners from primary schools to universities, especially middle schools, and makes comparisons in longitude and latitude. we find out from the comparisons that the language items puzzling the students most are : omission / addition of " ~ s " after third person singular verbs, omission / addition of " be ", error of tenses, error of articles, error of preposition collocations, agreement of subjects and verbs, error of singular / plural nouns, error of infinitives, error of part of speeches, error of possessive cases, empty of conjunctions in coordinative sentences, error of spellings ; elementary or intermediate learners ( such as freshmen ) suffer from native language transfer or simplification a lot ; advanced learners ( such as sophomores ) are affected by the overgeneralization of target language ; the error of part of speech or semantic selection ( except conceptual meaning ) runs through all phases, and it is likely to be fossilized

    我們從研究中發現，困擾我國中學英語學習者的語言項目有動詞第三人稱單數s遺漏誤加、 be動詞誤加省、時態錯誤、冠詞錯誤、介詞搭配錯誤、主謂不一致、名詞單復數錯誤、不定式錯誤、詞性混用、所有格錯誤、並列句關聯詞空缺、拼寫錯誤；初、中級階段（大學一年級以前）學習者受母語遷移、目的語規則簡化影響較大；高級（大學二年級及以後）階段的學習者受目的語規則泛化影響較明顯；過渡語水平和學習者的學習階段呈正相關；英語詞性、詞義（概念意義除外）等方面的錯誤貫穿所有學習階段，且易形成「僵化」 。
  12. With the development of communication, information and electronic technology and computer network, intelligent transport system ( its ) is paid more and more emphasis, it contains many parts, such as vehicle type recognition and license plate recognition. in this paper, we introduce svm to the field of its, the main work is described as follows : ( 1 ) we summarize the latest research achievements and development of its, present the conceptions of slt and the principles of svm ; ( 2 ) taking the traffic sign as examples and adopting hough transform in the stage of feature extraction, we introduce svm to the problem of shape recognition and compare the experimental results with traditional learning methods. ( 3 ) then we use svm to settle the vehicle type recognition problem, where we utilize the wavelet analysis and mathematical morphology method to extract the figure feature

    本文將支持向量機引入智能交通系統領域，主要進行的工作如下： （ 1 ）整理總結了國內外學術界關于統計學習理論方面的研究成果，介紹統計學習理論的基本概念和支持向量機的基本原理； （ 2 ）在形狀識別問題中以交通標志圖像作為實驗對象，利用hough變換進行特徵提取，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與神經網路等傳統學習方法對比； （ 3 ）將支持向量機應用於車型識別問題中，針對收費站採集的汽車圖像，首先採用小波分析和數學形態學的方法提取其外形特徵，在識別階段利用支持向量機方法進行分類，並與其他傳統學習方法進行了對比； （ 4 ）將支持向量機應用於車牌識別問題中，車牌識別包括車牌定位、車牌字元分割以及字元識別三個步驟，先採用數學形態學方法對車牌區域進行定位，然後採用top - hat變換等方法分割車牌字元，在識別階段採用支持向量機演算法進行字元識別，取得了較為滿意的結果。
  13. The research results is briefed as follow. ( 1 ) a new communication and decision - making method is presented, which integrated several new tools as well as some old ones ; ( 2 ) a new concept of " virtual communicating place shared in real time by multi - user " is brought forward, and a new technology based on event - driving and message - transferring mechanism is designed to realize graphic data shared by multi - user and displayed synchronously under net environment, which is the basis of the whole system. ( 3 ) a new mechanism for team members to share data efficiently is devised, which supports collaborative working in progress, maintains the consistency of data, records the history of design and etc. by defining a new type of the design data attributes and the privilege of team member to access to data in different time, using a new method of data manipulating, the team data sharing is realized

    本文的主要研究成果為： （ 1 ）在研究國內外網路決策交流方式方法的基礎上，綜合多種方法的優點，提出了一種新的決策交流方式，採用了多種手段和工具，完善了網路決策交流的機制； （ 2 ）提出了多用戶共享的可視化虛擬交流空間的概念，並對其實現技術進行仔細的分析，針對目前存在的技術難點，提出了可行的解決方案，設計了一種新型的基於事件驅動和消息傳遞機制的多用戶實時共享圖形數據的解決方案，並採用了跨平臺的java技術實現了網路環境下圖形數據的實時交流和顯示； （ 3 ）針對團隊協同的網路cad系統的特點和要求，提出了一種新的團隊數據共享機制，通過對產品數據的基本屬性、歷史屬性、共享狀態屬性和關聯屬性的定義，結合對團隊成員在不同設計階段的權限控制，採用新型的對共享數據庫的數據操作方法，動態地維護團隊數據的共享、設計的變更、設計進程的同步、關連數據的一致性、以及多個團隊之間的數據交流。
  14. ( 3 ) the thesis focus on consolidate the study of theory and the practice, trying to communicate the social entity and the real marxism, especially the reality of the primary state of the socialism in china. the system of the thesis : the introduction shows that defines the conception and the connotation of the social economy state, and points out the significance of the theory and practice. in the first part of the thesis, i analyzed the social basic, original of conception and formation of the theory of social economy state of marxism

    本文的體系構成是:在導論部分界定社會經濟形態的概念和內涵，指出本研究的理論意義和實踐意義;在上篇中分析馬克思社會經濟形態理論的社會基礎、思想來源和形成過程;在中篇中系統展析馬克思社會經濟形態的縱向分析、橫向分析和綜合分析的內容;在下篇中在總結馬克思社會經濟形態理論的思想方法后，指出中國社會主義初級階段的歷史定位和建設要求。
  15. Theoretically speaking, there are many means to lightening primary product ' s market risk, for example, developing agricultural insurance, developing primary product ' s time - bargain, etc. thus according to the chinese present social and economic condition, improving the peasant systematization and developing peasant cooperated economic organization in the circulating field are the appropriate means to resist primary product ' s market risk, in the first part of this dissertation i have defined the concept of primary product ' s market risk, expatiated the premise term and reason which induces primary product ' s market risk, and described its basic character ; then applied statistical method to analyze primary product ' s market risk china is faced with, and indicated that the primary product ' s market risk has become a dominating risk of the agriculture ; following that, on the basis of describing category, originated mode, management style of the peasant cooperated economic organization in the circulating field, i illuminated its problem and offer the countermeasure ; in addition, i attach a case which can demonstrate the function of the peasant economic organization in the circulating field on the aspect of lightening the primary product ' s market risk

    從理論上來說，規避農產品市場風險的手段多種多樣，譬如開展農業保險、發展農產品期貨交易等，但是結合中國目前現實的社會經濟條件，提高農民的組織化程度，發展流通領域農民合作經濟組織才是目前抵禦農產品市場風險的現實途徑。本文開篇對農產品市場風險的概念進行了界定，並詳細論述了農產品市場風險產生的前提條件、形成的原因及其基本特徵；然後運用統計分析的方法對我國目前面臨的農產品市場風險進行了分析，並指出農產品市場風險是現階段我國農業面臨的主要風險；緊接著在闡述農民合作經濟組織的類型、發起方式、經營管理等的基礎上分析說明流通領域農民合作經濟組織可以切實有效地規避農產品市場風險；最後闡明流通領域農民合作經濟組織存在的問題，並給出了對策性建議，另外還附上一個實例說明流通領域農民合作經濟組織在規避農產品市場風險方面的作用。
  16. A few of them are push themselves to higher level in modern logistic application. because of the limitation of management system and running mode, which regards result and experience rather than process and management, leads to that chinese logistics hangs behind. at present, since drastic market competition, especially china has joined wto ; chinese enterprises have to face international rivals

    我國對物流的研究是從80年代初由日本引入物流概念之後開始的，對物流科學研究還處于起步階段，物流科還遠未普及，企業物流蘊含的巨大效益潛力還遠未充分發揮，眾多企業的物流仍出處于潛隱狀態，近幾年，國內學者在國外企業成功的實踐基礎上，形成了同國際接軌的物流理論。
  17. In the light of economic theory and administrative theory, this paper focuses on structure adjustment of organization and management of road transport industry in our country, studies the concept, the influential factors and rational principles of transport structure, and analyzes the formative cause, the problems and the situation of structure of organization and management of road transport industry during the present phase. according to the experience of other developed countries and the target of road transport of our country, brings forward the rational target of organization structure and management structure

    本文依據經濟學和管理學有關理論，以我國道路運輸組織結構和經營結構調整問題為研究對象，從運輸結構的概念、影響因素和合理化原則出發，分析了目前我國道路運輸組織結構和經營結構的形成原因、存在問題以及面臨的形勢；在介紹和總結了發達國家道路運輸組織結構和經營結構調整的成功經驗的基礎上，結合我國道路運輸發展的三階段目標，提出了實現我國道路運輸組織結構和經營結構合理化的三階段目標。
  18. First, items for the measure were collected by open questionnaire, and categorized by the justice literature. after conception analysis and experts evaluation, 32 items was accepted as the measurement of organizational justice, together with the performance questionnaire, organizational commitment questionnaire, organizational citizenship behavior questionnaire, an instrument with 66 items and an open question item was finished. at stage 2, a study was implemented in 5 different companies, and 446 valid questionnaires were collected, by the analysis of this 446 subjects using the exploratory factor analysis ( i. e. efa ), a four - component construct of organizational justice was firmed. the four dimensions were named as procedural justice, distributive justice, leader justice and leader interpretation

    研究分四個階段，第一階段，通過文獻研究、訪談及不同形式和不同對象的開放式問卷調查，大量收集有關組織公平感的項目，通過對這些項目的整理並結合關于中國員工組織公平感的理論構想，形成組織公平感問卷的初稿，然後通過集體討論，對每一項目的語義和所屬的因素類別進行分析，初步確定組織公平感問卷的項目，接下來對這些項目進行概念評估，讓15名心理專業的研究生按照給定的操作性定義對項目進行歸類，最後確定32個項目作為公平感問卷的題目。
  19. This article includes four parts : part 1 makes a brief introduction of constructivism and interprets the viewpoint on learning and teaching in view of it ; part 2 analyses the structure of mental representation of mathematics concept and troubles which students usually meet ; part 3 elaborates the different way to obtain mathematics concept in initial stage and deepening stage ; part 4, at first, elaborates how to instruct the students to construct correct mental representation in view of constructivism, then illustrates how to engage in concrete practice on the teaching of mathematics concept by means of an example ( the teaching of reasonable number )

    全文共分四大部分：第一部分簡單地介紹了建構主義理論，以及在建構主義觀點下的學習觀和教學觀；第二部分從四個材料出發，分析數學概念的心理表徵的結構，以及學生所建立的認知結構中普遍存在的問題；第三部分闡述學生形成的數學概念在初識階段和深化階段不同的獲得方式；第四部分首先闡述在建構主義觀點下如何去指導學生建立正確的心理表徵，然後通過一個教學範例（有理數的教學）說明在建構主義觀點下如何去進行數學概念的教學實踐。
  20. As the new economy is coming, managers make great efforts to be in the ascendant by advanced theory & methods in field of management. in fact, all competitive ways can be said in a word - the competition of stratagem, strategic management have gradually become a guide of long - term development and concrete business for a enterprise, which needs a lot of management accounting " s message including inner & outer 、 financial & inf inancial 、 absolute & opposite 、 historical practical, so the enterprise can confine the operation 、 found the strategic target 、 constitute the stratagem, implement the stratagem, evaluate the strategic achievement and adjust the stratagenio as a matter of course, strategic management is crying for strategic management accounting, which is the reason that management accounting is evolving into strategic management accounting. this is the academic base of setting up strategic management accounting

    新經濟浪潮下，管理者以不同的管理概念和方式打造領先優勢，所有激烈的競爭形式實際上都可歸結為戰略的競爭，戰略管理逐漸成為企業長遠發展和具體的業務目標確定的指南，在確定業務范圍、建立戰略目標、制定戰略、貫徹和執行戰略、評估戰略業績以及進行戰略調整的過程中，需要大量的內部和外部的、財務和非財務的、絕對和相對的、歷史和現實的管理會計信息，也由此產生了對戰略管理會計的迫切需要，這正是管理會計向戰略管理會計階段演變的原因和實施戰略管理會計的意義所在，也是建立戰略管理會計的理論基礎。
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