概括事實 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàikuòshìshí]
概括事實 英文
sum uthe case
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 括 : 括動詞1. （扎; 束） draw together （muscles, etc. ）; contract2. （包括） include
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 概括 : 1. （總括） summarize; summarization; generalize; epitomize 2. （簡單扼要） briefly; in broad outline
  1. The reality of economical development backward, our country ' s socialism nature, the peace policy of the government and so on, determines that the size of our country national defense economic development cannot be such inflated development as the superpower and the hegemonist countries. even if our economy will be developed in the future we will do not do this and our country ' s national defense expenditure will not come up with mint uprush situation

    第一部分從國防費構成與變化趨勢入手，介紹了我國國防費從1995年至今的支出狀況，並對我國的國防費開支與其他幾個世界主要國家進行了比較，揭示了我國國防費開支水平較低、規模過小的事實，也簡略分析了我國國防費支出結構的不合理之處，並概括了在現代高技術戰爭條件下國防費支出的新特點。
  2. Then, the paper compares the characteristics of pegged exchange rate regime, free float exchange rate regime, and the regimes intervenient from the aspect of trading, policies, economic development, etc. the paper studies the effects of exchange rate regimes on macroeconomic in the different de jure and de facto classifications of regimes ; analyses factors affecting the selection of exchange rate regimes, and emphasizes on the capital mobility factor

    文章概括了匯率制度研究的不同視角並以此為基礎選定了本文的研究角度，然後從貿易、政策、經濟發展等角度比較了固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度的特點，並對介於兩者之間的各種匯率制度的特徵進行了比較。接著，從匯率制度名義分類法和事實分類法等角度研究了各種匯率制度對經濟績效的影響。
  3. This is true in view of the fact that he always manages to choose words concrete, specific, more commonly found, more anglo - saxon, casual and conversational, and employ them often in a syntax of short, simple sentences, which are orderly and patterned, conversational, and sometimes ungrammatical

    事實上，他確實總盡力選用具體的、非概括性的、常用的、更昂個路-撒可森的、非正式的和對話式的詞匯，並且經常將它們運用在規整、模式化的短句中，這些短句好象日常對話一樣，甚至有時不符合語法。
  4. If you get right down to the facts, after all the extra verbiage, ws - addressing really only introduces two new concepts : an

    如果您正確地了解了事實，那麼在所有多餘的話之後， web服務尋址（ ws - addressing ）實際上只包括兩個新概念：
  5. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  6. Accounting for contingencies is one important part of uncertainty accounting ， contingencies widespread exist in enterprises ， as a special economic event ， with developments of economic ， financial relations is complex ， the contents of contingencies unceasing extend ， contingencies plays a more and more important role in financial accounting information and operation policy because theoretical and practical research of contingencies is late ， special data is little ， few pay a ~ ention to treatment of contingencies new accounting law points out that enterprises must explain contingencies arising from guarantees provided for the debit of other enterprises and pending litigation this is the first time that the law requests accounting treatment of contingencies accounting standard for business enterprises ： contingencies prescribes the recognition and measurement of contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information ， the standard is the first standard of contingencies ， improves the accounting treatment for contingencies and the disclosure of relevant information the standard will help us improve the quality of information disclosure the article is divided into five parts to discuss the first part is a general introduction of contingencies ， including the history, the classification ， the framework and so on ， all of which would help readers understand the basic concepts in the article the second part introduces recognition of contingencies ， including recognition condition and accounting of some contingencies etc the third part introduces measurement of contingencies ， including measurement principle and selection of measurement attributes the forth part introduces disclosure of contingencies ， including disclosure of contingent asset ， contingent liability etc the fifth part selects some enterprises financial report to analyse ， points out some problems of contingent disclosure ， gives some suggestions about disclosure of contingencies

    對于規范我國企業或有事項的會計核算和相關信息的披露問題，提高會計信息披露質量，保護投資者利益，具有重要的現實意義。本文試就或有事項的確認、計量以及信息披露略談一下自己的認識，對準則可能存在的不足之處提出意見和建議，並採用實證方法對上市公司或有事項的披露狀況進行了分析。本文共分五章進行論述，第一章是對或有事項的概括性介紹，包括或有事項的涵義、特徵、或有事項會計的產生、或有事項的分類以及或有事項會計的基本框架等，有助於讀者了解本文的一些基本概念；第二部分介紹了或有事項的確認，介紹了或有事項的確認條件和幾種具體或有事項的會計處理；第三部分介紹了或有事項的計量，包括或有事項的計量原則和計量屬性的選擇等問題；第四部分介紹了或有事項的披露，包括或有資產、或有負債、預計負債等的披露；第五部分選取了部分上市公司的年報進行實證分析，指出了我國上市公司在或有事項披露方面存在的問題，並提出了完善我國上市公司或有事項信息披露的建議。
  7. Close correlation is essential characteristic between correlatively administrative dispute and civil dispute. as viewed from civil legal relation, correlative disputes may fall into 7 categories, including interleaving between existence, abolishment, and change of civil subject and administrative dispute, interleaving between contractual relation and administrative dispute, and so on ; as viewed from administrative juridical relation, correlative disputes may fall into 3 categories, including administrative license, administrative confirmation, and administrative adjudication

    相關聯的爭議雖然在外在表現上大致相同，但基本屬性卻並不相同，本文分別從民事法律關系和行政法律關系的視角概括出行政爭議與民事爭議關聯的十種主要類型，並對此類關聯爭議產生的原因及給審判實踐帶來的問題作了分析總結。
  8. However, the basic definition analysis here is not to attempt to master the definition focus by paraphrasing the detailed content, but to give all the basic meaning analysis in chinese language toward those specific words and element by breaking “ imagined joint offence ”, the terminology of criminal law and the orientation of the legal theory so as to achieve the cognizance of the imagined joint offence and make a conclusion : “ imagined joint offence ”, not like “ imagined jointer of offence ” or “ formal jointer of offence ” to display the characteristics of this criminal pattern better 。 the second part is the analysis on quantity of crime in the nature of imagined joint offence

    在此基礎上，立足於服務刑事司法實踐，對想象競合犯的構成特徵進行了抽象和概括，並對各構成特徵中所包含的相關問題進行了探討，期望以此來完成對想象競合犯的粗線條的勾勒，為想象競合犯的具體認定提供相對直觀的判斷標準，促進相關個案的公正解決，推動罪刑法定原則和罪責刑相適應原則在我國刑事司法實務中的貫徹落實。
  9. Sharon ruwart, managing director of elsevier science and technology, china, outlined the competition details including the chance for six talented winners to have an all - expenses trip to the uk including visits to leading uk institutes and laboratories

    愛思唯爾科技部中國區執行董事盧颯女士扼要概括了活動細則，包括六名優勝者將獲得全程贊助的赴英國訪問包括一流研究院所及實驗室的機會。
  10. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  11. The establishment of this litigation system is to settle the across cases between administrative controversies and civil controversies. “ administrative litigation law ” currently in operation doesn ’ t make out detailed and definite regulations. the regulation in item 61 in “ administrative procedural law ” is not a complete civil litigation attached to administrative litigation system. in order to carry out the institution in operation in practice, we must research the concept, characteristics, conditions and ranges of civil litigation attached administrative litigation and make out corresponding theoretical summary as a result of offering theoretical guidance for consummation of administrative litigation system in our country

    而我國現行《行政訴訟法》並沒有對行政附帶民事訴訟制度作出具體明確的規定， 《若干解釋》第61條的規定又不是完整的行政附帶民事訴訟制度，為了使實踐中該制度的操作過程能有所遵循，我們必須對行政附帶民事訴訟的概念、特點、條件、范圍以及一般程序等進行研究，並作出相應的理論概括，從而為完善我國的行政訴訟制度提供理論指導。
  12. Deng tuo ’ s thought of journalism may be summarized as five main contents : first, going deep into the practice and taking reality as report criterion, deng tuo thought the newsroom ’ s work should put emphasis on the outside of the newspaper office, but not the inside of that

    鄧拓的新聞思想大致可以概括為五個主要方面:第一，深入實際，以實事求是為報道準則。鄧拓認為報紙編輯部的工作重點不應在報社之內，而應該在報社之外。
  13. Dupuit formula theoretical generalization with hydrochemical index is right of fact demonstration

    從事實上進一步論證了水化學指標表示裘布依公式的理論概括是正確的。
  14. Secondly, facing the inattentive and stiff circumstance of our company law to the duty of faith, we should emphasize to enhance its operability and scientific. it expresses mainly as following : to the lack of positive duty of faith of our country ' s board director, we should generalize it dearly from the point of law : " the board director should perform his duty in the range of company, the rule of it and respectation of social public interests, when his interests conflicts with company ' s, he must place company ' s first.

    其次，面對我國公司法關于董事忠實義務規定的粗疏和生硬，著重強化其操作性和科學性。具體可表現為： （一） 、針對我國董事的忠實義務缺少積極義務而言，從法律上給予明確的概括： 「董事應當在法律、公司章程和尊重社會公共利益的范圍和程度內，忠實履行職務，視公司利益為最高利益；董事在經營公司業務時，其自身利益與公司利益一旦發生沖突，董事則必須以公司的最佳利益為重，不得將自身利益置於公司利益之上」 。
  15. The nature of the fact as adjudicating ground is studied in the sixth part. the fact is the knowledge that the fact - finder believes it is true and is one the law regarded as true

    裁判事實的性質可以從兩方面概括，裁判事實是一種裁判者確信為真的認識，法律視其為真的事實。
  16. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  17. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  18. Thus research on construction ofsecretary ranks of colleges and universities has the importan academic value andpractical significance. wth basic principles of management science, secretary study and college anduniversity administfation science, by means of close combination of theory andpractice, this papers describes the pole of secretary ranks of colleges anduniversities in administration of colleges and universities, reveals and analyzes thestatus quo of secretary ranks of colleges and universities, on the basis of which therational and practical countermeasures are put f orward for consttuction of secretaryranks of colleges and universities. combining the practice of secretary work of colleges and universities for manyyears, the writer summarizes three contradictions in this paper : contradiction of themany and the few i. e. more ones with higher educational background and lowerproportion of ones with professional knowedge education and training ; contradiction of the strong and the weak, i. e. stronger enterprising of individualsand weaker pool efforts of the rank ; contradiction of the mush and the little, i. e. more payment and less repayment

    本文運用管理學、秘書學、高校管理學等學科的基本原理，理論與實際緊密結合，闡述了高校秘書隊伍在高校管理中的作用，揭示並分析了目前高校秘書隊伍的現狀，進而對如何建設好高校秘書隊伍提出了合理可行的對策。本文結合實際，將高校秘書工作分為兩大類：日常程序化工作、 （包括十項具體工作）和非程序化工作；闡述了高校秘書隊伍在高校管理中的五大作用：輔助決策的參謀作用、辦理事務的助手作用、傳遞信息的耳目作用、溝通聯結的樞紐作用、領導機關的示範作用。本文結合多年來從事高校秘書工作的實踐，將現狀概括為三大矛盾：一多一少的矛盾，即學歷層次較高與專業知識教育培訓的比例偏低的矛盾；一強一弱的矛盾，即個人的上進心較強與隊伍合力較弱的矛盾；一多一少的矛盾，即付出較多與回報較少的矛盾。
  19. The enlightenment of analogy is to generalize the all facts of studying objects by looking the conclusion of the analogical inference as a clue

    類比的啟發作用就是把類比推理的結論作為線索去概括研究對象的所有事實。
  20. The study lies in following aspects : 1 ) a great number of experiments on sfrc are carried out to obtain the basic data of sfrc energy properties, which are the fundamental parts of further study. 2 ) a probability analysis based on statistical theory is done to all the experiment data. in the end, energy criterion for sfrc associated with security criterion are calculated and listed for future use

    本文主要針對鋼纖維噴射混凝土在單層隧道襯砌中的應用進行了研究，內容包括以下幾個方面： 1 ）進行了大量的鋼纖維混凝土標準試件試驗，試驗的成果和數據為研究鋼纖維混凝土的能量特徵提供了事實依據和參考； 2 ）運用概率統計方法對鋼纖維混凝土的指標進行了可靠性分析，得出了實際可以接受的保證率下的鋼纖維混凝土能量指標； 3 ）通過合理的假設和簡化，研究了鋼纖維混凝土構件在破壞過程中的能量耗散機理。
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