概括式指定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàikuòshìzhǐdìng]
概括式指定 英文
class designation
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 括 : 括動詞1. （扎; 束） draw together （muscles, etc. ）; contract2. （包括） include
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 概括 : 1. （總括） summarize; summarization; generalize; epitomize 2. （簡單扼要） briefly; in broad outline
  • 指定 : appoint; assign; allocate; appointment; destine; designation; assigning: （通過法律手續） 指定把...
  1. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  2. Abstract : in this paper, the formal definition of composite objects was presented. semantics of composite object was specified and related to object - oriented concepts. then the semantics, creation and deletion of composite object were illustrated in terms of schema definition, which shows the integration of composite objects. meanwhile, the approach of implementing composite objects, including enforcement of the semantics of composite objects and its physical clustering, was also indicated

    文摘:把復合對象和面向對象的概念聯系起來，在復合對象的形式定義后，指定復合對象的語義，然後根據模式定義來說明復合對象的語義，以及復合對象的創建和刪除.展示了復合對象數據整體性.同時還指出了實現復合對象的方法，包括復合對象語義的強制和物理聚集
  3. In the background of the agricultural development in china, firstly, the asd and the factors that influence the sustainability of agricultural development are explained objectively and theoretically. secondly, based on the objective model of the agricultural development this paper uses delphi technique to establish the system of evaluation indicators for asd in china. thirdly, we make positive researches on the evaluation of asd according to the index system that has been formed

    首先，針對當前農業發展所處階段，對我國農業可持續發展及其影響因素作出客觀的解釋和理論概括，即著眼于「實際上是什麼」的分析；其次，從農業發展的目標模式出發，採用專家咨詢法設計評估指標體系，綜合集結專家意見確定各指標權重，即對農業可持續發展「應該是什麼」給出專家的價值判斷；最後，運用指標體系進行實證研究，評估農業發展可持續狀況，即為「實際是什麼」與「應該是什麼」的結合點。
  4. According to the modern education theory, we should adopt the following tactics in teaching the concept of chemistry : 1. use the vivid visual image to let the students gain the knowledge of the concept ; 2. create the atmosphere and let the students take part in the formation of the concept of chemistry ; 3. revise the old knowledge while learning the new one to realize the assimilation of concept ; 4. proceed step by step, lead the students deepen and develop the concept ; 5. give prominence to the understanding of the key words of the concept, get deeper understanding ; 6. pay attention to the relation between the concepts ; 7. optimize the study strategy and enhance the cognition standard, i. e. in the teaching of the concept of chemistry, we must pay great attention to the usage of various kinds of teaching method, including visual experiment, visual language and cai courseware, in order to help the students to understand the concept ; use the question to stimulate students " thoughts, give free rein to students " corpus, and let the students take part in the teaching process actively ; guide the students to remember new concepts and the help of their old knowledge ; pay attention to the levels of the concept, deepen and develop the concept continuously, use various ways to strengthen the meaning of the key words, help the students to master the concepts connotation, and give a clear extension, guide the students to found the concept system

    也就是說，在化學概念的教學中，要注意充分運用各種直觀教學手段，包括實驗直觀、語言直觀和cai課件直觀，幫助學生理解概念；注意運用問題啟動學生思維，發揮學生的主體性，使學生積極參與教學過程；要指導學生利用原有認知結構中適當的概念圖式來學習新概念；注意概念教學的層次性，不斷深化和發展概念；注意通過各種方式強化概念中關鍵字、詞的意義，幫助學生準確把握概念的內涵，清晰界定概念的外延；注意引導學生在應用中建立概念系統，形成合理的概念結構。同時在概念教學中還要注重學習方法的傳授和學習策略的形成，進行適當的元認知訓練，優化學生的學習策略，提高其元認知水平。根據化學概念的教學策略，化學概念的基本教學程序為:創設問題情境，引入概念;組織問題解決，建立概念;引導知識整理，概念系統化;指導練習應用，概念具體化。
  5. Sustainable development, which pursue long - time economic increase and quality advancement, is to satisfy both the needs of the present age and that of the future. shaowu, a county in mountainous area of fujian, plays a major role in the sustainable development in minjiang watershed. the thesis based on the theory of district sustainable development put forward the problems, pontentia and advantage which shaowu is faced with. the pattern of shaowu sustainable development and approach to implement it is also discussed. also, the thesis sets forth the important meaning of policy selection to the sustainable development and bring forward the adaptive policy of the sustainable development in shaowu

    縣域可持續發展是指在一定時空尺度上，以長期的經濟增長及質量提高為目標，從而既滿足當代縣域發展的需要，又滿足未來縣域的發展需求。邵武是福建省的一個山區縣級市，邵武的可持續發展對閩江流域的經濟可持續發展起著重要作用。本文建立在區域可持續發展的理論基礎之上，並對區域可持續發展理論進行概括，通過對邵武資源環境和社會經濟基礎系統的分析，提出邵武可持續發展面臨的問題和所具有的潛力和優勢，充分論述邵武實現可持續發展的模式內容和實施途徑。
  6. From the second to the fifth chapter such problems concerning state - owned property right are illustrated respectively as its definition, valuation and price fixing and capital sources of undertaking party and the disposal and use of transfer income. problems are raised with regard to the process of current property right system diversity in state - owned enterprises, such as the disagreement to the definition of state - owned property right, no standard of evaluation, imperfection of price fixing system and relative confusion of transfer income disposal and use. what ' s more, new solutions are offered : the probe into state - owned property right definition " changsha model " is confirmed positively ; two specific ways of quantification - - " the method of average growth rate of state - owned property right " and " the method of average cost of labor in market " ; the concept " present value of earnings " is applied to the property evaluation of receivable accounts, finished goods, invisible assets and so on ; the unjust in price fixing of state - owned property right can be avoided by improving property valuation methods, perfecting capital market especially property right trading market and bettering information publishing system ; as to the guarantee problem of human resources financial contribution, an original key is offered

    第一章運用產權理論對國企產權多元化改革進行經濟學分析；第二章至第五章主要圍繞國有產權的界定問題、評估問題、定價問題、承接方的資金來源問題、轉讓收入的處置運用問題分別進行闡述，指出了當前國企產權多元化過程中存在著國有產權界定不統一、評估不規范、定價機制不完善、處置運用相對混亂等諸多問題，並提出新的解決思路：肯定國有產權界定「長沙模式」的積極探索意義，提出量化職工創造剩餘價值的「國有資產平均增長率法」和「平均市場勞動成本法」 ；將「收益現值」概念運用到對應收賬款、產成品、無形資產等資產評估之中；應從完善資產評估方法、完善資本市場特別是產權交易市場和健全信息公開機制三個方面來解決國有產權定價不公問題；就人力資本出資的擔保問題提出實際債務承擔額（比例）應小於名義出資額（比例）的新思路，並認為人力資本市場上的交易價格應包括絕對出資額和相對出資額兩部分。
  7. The application of the structural teaching model is discussed and a teaching model ? ? structural classroom teaching model on electromagnetism in the teaching of general physics is given. this model is based on the principles of education model, and the fundamental idea of structuralism of discipline and it is also the summary of teaching experience. this model uses a block diagram to summarize the knowledge structure. the knowledge structure includes concepts, theorems, laws and so on. there are three implementation steps in this model ： the first to analyse the content to teach and find the develop meat course of the subject. the second is to emphasize concepts, especially the concept of field. the last is mastering the laws, especially the connection between them. the aim of giving the teaching model is to deepen the teaching reforming and intensify the teaching and learning of the basic knowledge of physics

    以教育模式的基本原理及學科結構主義的基本思想為指導，在總結教學經驗的基礎上，對結構化教學模式在學科教學中的應用進行了深入的探討，提出了普通物理教學中的電磁學結構化課堂教學模式.該模式強調用方框圖概括知識結構，把整個電磁學的知識結構即電磁學的概念、定理、定律及電磁場的性質等概括為一張方框圖，根據方框圖制定了該模式的實施步驟為三步：第一，掌握主線，弄清脈絡;第二，掌握概念，場是關鍵;第三，掌握規律，重在聯系電磁學結構化課堂教學模式旨在深化教學改革，加強物理學基礎知識的教學和學習
  8. After analyzing the advantages and restrictive factors of its developing of modern agriculture, the guiding ideology is established on the basis of introduction of successful experiences from developed domestic regions and foreign countries. synthetic ecological agriculture code based on the combination of forests, grassland and crop fields, agricultural code of “ company + household or medium + household ” and efficient disaster - proof agricultural code are determined as the developing code of modern agriculture in baicheng city. seven established strategic objectives are as follows : agricultural equipment, appliance of agricultural technology, agricultural industrialization, agricultural management and administration, protection of agricultural ecological environment, income from agriculture, living standard of peasants, adjustment of agricultural structure

    本文從理解現代農業的內涵入手，分析了現代農業的概念、特徵和主要形態，對白城市農業發展的現狀，主要包括種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業、農產品加工業、農業基礎設施建設情況和白城市發展現代農業的有利條件及制約因素進行分析，借鑒發達國家和國內發達地區的某些成功經驗，確定了白城市發展現代農業的指導思想，把林草田綜合型生態農業模式，公司+農戶型或中介組織+農戶型的訂單農業模式，避災型高效農業模式確定為白城市現代農業發展模式，樹立了在農業裝備、農業科技應用、農業產業化、農業經營管理、農業生態環境保護、農業收入及農民生活水平提高、農業產業結構調整等七個方面的戰略目標。
  9. In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right

    通過國內外土地徵用制度及補償標準確定方式的對比，明確了我國土地徵用制度及補償標準改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市場化定價三個方面著手；從產權平等的角度分析了征地制度中引入市場機制的重要性以及建立所有權市場的可能性，提出了增設農地發展權的觀點；通過界定發展權的歸屬，指明補償標準確定的價值取向，重建我國地價補償標準體系? ?基於產權平等的公平補償體系，包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補償；在耕地資源價值構成研究的基礎上，提出了耕地資源價值由經濟產出價值，社會保障價值和生態服務價值構成，並通過外部性理論、生態系統價值評價方法、工農業「剪刀差」等的研究，重構了公益性徵用的地價補償構成及量化方法；在此基礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地價補償價格；通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究，重建了非公益性徵用中地價補償的構成，並指出在我國特定條件下，非公益性徵用補償是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市場化配置的過渡。
  10. The fourth chapter sets views on the study of the typical cases such as the great zhongshan road plan, the city - cycling road plan, the new residential district plan, the zhongshan cemetery plan, etc. these cases to some degree involves in the earlier concepts of historical building recycle, landscape design, and residential district plan. the fifth chapter is a summary of the historical characteristics of nanjing ' s city planning and analysis of these characteristics mainly from four aspects : the first is from nanjing ' s orientation in city planning. as the capital of china at that time, nanjing ' s city planning show its particularity compared with some other cities along the long rive.,

    首先是分析南京作為近代中國首都這一特殊的城市定位決定南京有別于其他城市在城市規劃的特殊性，包括規劃政策上、規劃運作模式上、規劃實施等方面；其次是分析「西體中用」的規劃思想在南京城市規劃上的指導作用，包括西方規劃思想對城市宏觀層面的安排以及中國傳統理念在建築微觀層面的控制，並且簡要介紹一些對近代南京城市規劃活動有影響的規劃師、建築師、規劃參與者和他們的規劃思想；再次是對南京城市規劃范型的概述性研究，主要是考察對南京城市有影響的幾種城市規劃模式；最後對南京城市規劃一些特徵要素進行分析，包括土地利用規劃分析、道路系統規劃分析、綠化系統分析等。
  11. This thesis includes : ( 1 ) after giving a concise discussion on following concepts, such as digital library, digital library system, interoperability, interoperability in digital library system, this thesis argues about interoperability from the systemic point of view. the crucial factor in interoperability is the rational architecture of digital library system ; ( 2 ) by the analysis of research of interoperability in digital library system all over the world and the comparison of main distributed component model, such as corba, com / dcom, javabean, the conclusion is corba adept at interoperability in digital library system ; ( 3 ) through the analysis of two cases of corba application, this thesis confirms that corba + java is a better method ; ( 4 ) at last, sdlsim ( simple digital library system interoperability model ) is brought forward, in which corba and java are applied. a few experiments are done, and the difficulties are pointed out

    本論文的主要研究內容包括： （ 1 ）對數字圖書館、數字圖書館系統、可互操作性、數字圖書館系統的可互操作性等概念進行剖析，從系統的角度研究互操作問題，指出數字圖書館系統體系結構的合理性是解決互操作問題的決定性因素； （ 2 ）通過對國內外有關數字圖書館系統互操作問題研究現狀的分析以及主流分散式構件模型corba 、 com / dcom 、 javabean的比較分析，論文認為在互操作問題上應當採用以corba技術為主的解決方案； （ 3 ）對國外本領域採用corba技術實現的兩個典型互操作解決方案進行分析，確定corba + java是互操作問題最具潛力的解決方案； （ 4 ）融合corba和java兩種技術，設計了一個簡單數字圖書館系統互操作模型sdlsim （ simpledigitallibrarysysteminteroperabilitymodel ） ，並進行了初步的實驗，最後指出了系統實施面臨的困難。
  12. Firstly, this paper generally analyses the class teaching evaluation principle of psychological education, including the following parts : the definition of psychological health coaching lesson and its evaluation, the existing research result, the research of practice coached by the mode of developing target evaluation. basing on these and choosing the psychological health coaching lesson of dachangzhen primary school in baoshan district as the researching objective, practice the research of class teaching evaluation

    本論文首先對心理輔導活動課課堂教學評價的理論問題進行概況分析，包括以下幾方面的內容：心理輔導活動課及其評價的有關概念界定；前人對之的研究；以發展性目標評價模式為指導進行實踐探索；在此基礎上，以上海寶山區大場鎮小學心理輔導活動課為研究對象，對心理輔導活動課的課堂教學評價進行實踐研究和探討。
  13. The other side is the introduction to itself, includes the concept, the character, the modes of how to take it, the kinds of it and the motion of taking it in electronic contract etc. the other side is the affirming and developments about it. finally, it demonstrates that what should be remembered is that the good faith is the base and the highest principle in not only theory but also the judgement. this conclusion is made by the anal ysis of the prescribing of new contract in our country

    其二，通過對作為民事責任之一的締約過失責任制度本身包括其概念、構成要件、責任承擔方式、存在的法律類型及電子合同中締約過失責任的承擔問題等作出介紹結合我國新合同法中的相關規定，進一步指出，理論上和實踐中都要牢牢把握誠實信用原則這一裁判的最高指導原則。
  14. Firstly it discusses the definition of the college campus culture and analyzes its implication, characteristics and function, and points out that college campus culture is subculture of the environment culture, conduction culture, system culture and spiritual culture. its major resources of the cultural construction of college dormitory are campus main - stream culture and subculture, youth culture, social culture and family culture, in content, it is the non - main - stream consciousness and conduction. in ideology, it is the departure from the campus main - stream culture

    論文首先從對大學校園文化的界定入手，對大學生宿舍文化的內涵、特點和功能作了嘗試性的概括分析，指出大學生宿舍文化是環境文化、行為文化、制度文化和精神文化四個層面組成的校園文化的亞文化，校園主流文化及校園內的某些亞文化群、青年文化、社會文化、家庭文化是其主要源流，具有在內容上表現為非主流意識與行為的凸顯、在觀念上表現為對校園主流文化某種程度的偏離、在表現形式上反映出社會文化和校園文化的某些特性、在作用方式上以潛移默化的方式發揮其功能等突出特點。
  15. The hardware design is expounded in chapter 3, which include four parts. then we focus on how to merge them together in chapter 4, that is, porting linux to mc9328mx1, this includes several parts, the first part is flashloader which can be used to download programs ; and then, give out develop model of start - up guide code ( bootloader ) which runs before linux kernel and linux kernel ' s start - up analysis, also porting them to arm9 mx1 ; thirdly, we realizes the porting of lcd framebuffer driver based on deeply grasped linux device driver model ; fourthly, the rootfs ( file system ) ? ? cramfs is designed. then we give an example that based on the embedded linux in chapter 5, what we call automobile navigation, and discuss how to develop with our arm linux to meet the need of application, too

    第一章回顧gps導航系統的發展狀況，指出課題研究背景及主要工作;第二章闡述嵌入式系統的概念、組成、開發流程及調試方法，構建車載導航系統開發平臺;第三章介紹導航系統的硬體設計，包括主控模塊、組合導航模塊、防盜通訊模塊和人機交互模塊四大部分;第四章詳細描述移植linux到mx1開發板的過程，包括:交叉編譯環境的建立、下載程序（ flashloader ）的實現、啟動引導加載代碼bootloader設計與移植、 linux內核的啟動分析及移植到硬體平臺的整個過程、 linux驅動模型的深入的分析及lcd幀緩沖顯示設備驅動的移植、根文件系統的構建等;第五章以嵌入式linux操作系統在車載導航中的應用為實例，介紹嵌入式系統軟體的設計與實現，通過論述gps車載導航系統中定位模塊的開發過程，探討了基於arm & linux平臺的應用開發。
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