概括研究 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàikuòyánjiū]
概括研究 英文
scoping study
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 括 : 括動詞1. （扎; 束） draw together （muscles, etc. ）; contract2. （包括） include
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 概括 : 1. （總括） summarize; summarization; generalize; epitomize 2. （簡單扼要） briefly; in broad outline
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. The present dissertation, which including introduction, the history and present situation both in china and abroad, mainly deals with the morphology, phylogenetic analysis and biogeography and taxonomy on the selenocephalinae from asia - pacific area

    內容包括緣脊葉蟬亞科分類的歷史沿革、國內外研究概況、分類特徵、系統發育、生物地理學和種類描述等方面。
  2. Based on close examination and detailed anatomy of thousands of specimens, much new information pertaining to the 5 known taxa of brachiopods has been revealed here

    第二章對近些年來腕足動物的分類、系統進化和形態解剖方面的研究進展做了概括性的總結。
  3. Based on the science of human settlements, the theory of urban growth, the theory of urban - rural integration and the theory of sustainable development, this paper proceeded with the prominent contradiction between urban growth and cave - dwellings " degeneration. after analyzing general situation and regional feature of qingyang, the actualities of cave dwellings were evaluated in the first place which including cave dwellings " history, basic style, regional feature, green principle, culture connotation, as well as traditional cave dwellings " shortage and developing dilemma

    本研究從城鎮增長和窯居退化這一突出矛盾入手，依據人居環境理論、城鎮增長理論、城鄉一體化理論、可持續發展理論，在分析慶陽概況與區域特徵的基礎上，首先對慶陽窯洞民居的發展現狀進行了評價，包括窯洞民居的歷史沿革、基本類型、地域特色、綠色理念、聚落景觀、文化內涵以及傳統窯居的局限性和目前發展的困境。
  4. Based on former research relating to customer value, this article first proposes three new concepts, i. e. customer expecting value ( cev ), designed value ( dv ), decisive customer value ( dcv ). then expounds different implication of several fundamental concepts and distinguishes correlation one another such as, customer expecting value ( cev ), customer perceived value ( cpv ), customer perceived cost ( cpc ) and decisive customer value ( dcv )

    在前人有關顧客價值研究的基礎上，本文補充提出顧客期望價值、設計價值和顧客決策價值三個新概念；進一步區別和闡釋顧客期望價值、設計價值和顧客感知價值等基本概念的涵義和相互關系，構建一個融合了cev 、 dv 、 cpv 、 cpc 、 p 、 c 、 ncv 、等多個變量的顧客價值動態分析模型；並概括其基本內涵和潛在意義。
  5. Based on projective geometry, the research works about 3d invariance ' s extraction and application have been done in this thesis as following : ( 1 ) the basic theories and concepts in projective geometry are systematically summarized. it includes : the camera models of perspective imaging, projective collineation, cross ratio, a simple compare about invariance ( invariant ) among some geometry transformations, fundamental matrix, epipolar and epipolar line in epipolar geometry, and so on. ( 2 ) the calculation methods for 2d projective transformation are extended from points to multi - element, which includes points, lines, points lines and so on, to get the relationship between two projective planes

    基於射影幾何理論，論文圍繞3d不變特徵的提取和應用進行了如下的研究工作： （ 1 ）系統總結了射影幾何中的若干基礎概念，包括：透視成像的相機模型、射影對應、交比不變量、基於不同幾何變換下的不變量的簡單對比、對極幾何中的基礎矩陣、對極點、對極線等。
  6. Advances in the research on deoxidizers used in chemical, material, metallurgical and electronic industries was described, including the deoxidization mechanism, classification, application and development of deoxidizer

    摘要概述了化工、材料、冶金和電子行業中氣體凈化用脫氧劑的研究進展，主要包括脫氧機理、脫氧劑分類以及應用和開發情況。
  7. Oled has been attracting much attention in recent years for its superior performance in the aspects of thin and light - weight, active emitting, wide visual angle, high brightness, fast video response time, low power dissipation, high efficiency, potential low cost, flexibleness, greenness, etc. the intrinsic characteristics of oled give visual and form factor advantages over lcd, and oled has been regards as one of the most ideal and potential next - generation display technologies with its excellent characteristic on information display and device fabrication

    它被業界公認為是最具發展前景的下一代顯示技術。本文對有機電致發光顯示器件的發展歷史、發展現狀和趨勢等都做了簡要的概括，研究了oled的器件結構、工作特徵、獲得彩色顯示的方法以及所具有的優缺點，並在此基礎上提出了一種amoled外圍驅動系統的設計方案。本驅動系統可分為屏上驅動電路和外圍控制電路。
  8. The equations of the mean value functions and the covariance functions are established for dynamical systems whose inputs are fuzzy stochastic processes. an existence and uniqueness theorem of ito fuzzy stochastic differential equations is proved, some explicit representations of solutions and the equations of statistical characteristics are deduced for linear fuzzy stochastic differential equations, and numerical methods to nonlinear fuzzy stochastic differential equations are proposed, the conditions for stability and observability of fuzzy linear systems are derived. the kalman filter algorithms of linear fuzzy stochastic systems are brought forward

    主要成果包括：提出了模糊隨機變量協方差和反向協方差的概念；研究了二階模糊隨機變量的均方收斂性，並在此基礎上得到了均方模糊隨機分析、平穩模糊隨機過程及其譜分解的若干定理；根據均方模糊隨機分析理論，得到了輸入為模糊隨機過程的線性系統的輸出輸入統計特徵關系方程；證明了ito型模糊隨機微分方程解的存在唯一性，並給出了ito型線性模糊隨機微分方程解的表達式，統計特徵方程以及非線性模糊隨機微分方程的數值解法；得到了模糊線性系統的穩定性和可觀性條件、線性模糊隨機系統統計特徵方程和線性模糊隨機系統的kalman濾波演算法；研究了當觀測值是模糊數據時，線性回歸模型的建立。
  9. What is the subject matter ? recapitulate from last time : what does it mean to study creole languages and caribbean identities

    2這個主題有何重要性？上節課的概括：研究克理奧爾語言和加勒比海身分認同的意義為何？
  10. This thesis is divided into four chapters : chapter one, introduction, including study the back - ground, the current situation of research and three parts of train of thought of writing of this text ; chapter two, domestic and international national defense reserve force trains the overview, build the summary in including the reserve force of national defense, foreign national defense reserve force trains the state, domestic national defense reserve force trains the state and improves the necessity of the reserve force quality of the national defense ; chapter three, the important position in the reserve force cultivation of the high - quality national defense of local university, including the important position in the reserve force cultivation of the national defense of local university, historical stage that the local university trained the reserve force of the national defense, the form of university ' s defense education and four parts of advantage in training the reserve force of the high - quality national def ense of local university of the present stage ; chapter four, the exploration and innovation of the

    它注重的是國防建設的高科技性，國防人才的高素質性，國防戰略的綜合性。本論文分為五章：第一章，緒論，包括研究背景，研究現狀和本文寫作思路三個部分；第二章，國內外國防后備力量培養概況，包括國防后備力量建設概述，國外國防后備力量培養狀況，國內國防后備力量培養狀況和提高國防后備力量素質的必要性；第三章，普通高校在高素質國防后備力量培養中的重要地位和歷史沿革；第四章，高校國防教育體制的探索與革新，包括現階段高校國防教育的形式，高校國防教育的不足，完善高校國防教育的設想三個部分；第五章為總結，對全文進行總的概括。
  11. In order to explore how to comprehensively use agricultural resources and reasonably exploit tourism items to push the interactive development of agriculture and tourism, this thesis adopts such study methods as the combination of case analysis and regional synthesize, the combination of theoretical analysis and practical survey. the thesis puts forward the concept of the interactive development of agriculture and tourism, constructs exploitation patterns from different angles, analyses agircultural tour products and travelling agriculture products, and reveals the prospects of the interactive development of agriculture and tourism on the basis of effects analysis. the thesis not only has theoretical guide function to the interactive development of agriculture and tourism, but also has realisticly practical values and operational possibility

    第一部分為引言，包括研究背景、研究綜述、研究意義、研究方法及技術路線四個方面的內容。第二部分是農旅互動基礎理論探析，包括以下七個分內容:農旅互動的涵義;概念辨析;農旅互動理論基礎;農旅互動發展軌跡;農旅互動的機遇;農旅互動的條件;農旅互動的特點。第三部分為農旅互動開發研究，從農旅互動開發模式構建、農旅互動產品開發探討? ?以山東濟南拔槊泉村為例兩個方面進行了論述。
  12. The adaptation processing includes linear prediction coefficient adaptation and adaptation of quantization step size for residual signals. based on g. 726, we adopt a huffman coder to make use of probability statistic of bit cascade covering n ( n 1 ) samples generated from adpcm, in order to further reduce the bit rate. ng is lossless entropy coding, the speech quality of our improved algorithm should be same as that of g. 726 standard

    我們的研究和改進工作包括:研究最優非均勻自適應量化器，及其自適應演算法;研究波形預測函數，以及函數零點、極點的自適應演算法;基於每n （ n 1 ）個樣本所對應符號的概率統計，對預測殘差量化值再進行huffman編碼，進一步降低比特率。
  13. The enlightenment of analogy is to generalize the all facts of studying objects by looking the conclusion of the analogical inference as a clue

    類比的啟發作用就是把類比推理的結論作為線索去概括研究對象的所有事實。
  14. The study indicates that cv and customer satisfactions customer loyalty, market share, profitability have strive relationships

    首先，論文運用文獻研究，在前人研究基礎上概括研究了顧客價值的概念及顧客價值感知要素的相關理論。
  15. The second part mainly studies plenty of former theories about customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, customer satisfaction index models and the production of customer satisfaction in telecom industry

    第二章主要進行文獻研究，概括研究了顧客滿意、顧客忠誠的相關理論，國外的顧客滿意指數模型，以及電信行業的顧客滿意的研究成果。
  16. The phase one will collate and review the existing research information related to biodiversity, urban development and water pollution of the pearl river delta to identify information gaps where information is missing or insufficient

    概括研究分兩階段進行。首階段將整理和分析有關珠三角生物多樣性都市發展和水質污染的現存數據，同時尋找資料不足之處。
  17. More impoatly, drawing insights from the literature of skilbeck ' s ( l983 ) sanational analytic model and banks " ( l989 ) concept of school as a social system. i have worked out a conceptual framework which consists of five components f a ) situational analyses, b ) cutriculum plaxming, c ) organization and implementaion, d ) evaluaton, and e ) reconstruction

    根據skilbeck （ 1983 ）的情境分析模式和banks （ 1989 ）的學校社會系統概念，研究者提出了多元文化課程發展架構，包括情境分析、課程計劃、課程組織與實施、課程評估、和課程結構重建五部分，並按此架構進行了研究。
  18. This includes time for planning, defining the competitive issue ( s ), team construction, team briefings, research, preliminary analysis and materials processing

    這包括計劃與定義競爭事項、團隊成員的結構，團隊的概況、研究、預前分析和材料的準備。
  19. Research work involved in this paper is in three aspects : 1 ) new concept and new method of tracer test : the concept of slight disturbance test ( sdt ) is proposed, the basic method of sdt is introduced

    論文的主要研究內容包括三個方面： l ）新的示蹤概念和方法：提出了微擾法井間示蹤測試的概念，研究了微擾測試的基本方法。
  20. The course covers fundamental concepts of research, including research types, methods and techniques. students need to complete a research proposal at the end of the semester for their master thesis

    本課程涵蓋研究寫作基本概念，包括研究類型、研究方法及研究技巧。學生須于學期末完成其碩士論文之研究計畫書。
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