概率加法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàilǜjiāfǎ]
概率加法 英文
addition of probabilities
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. The cause is that depending strength of government only to hit lawless proprietor and safeguard consumer ' s leigitimate rights and interests is limited, because the proprietor can constringe the action of self due to the government strike it strongly in the short - term, but government can not be persisted over a long period of time because of the restriction of resources such as funds etc. in another aspect, if encouraging consumer to safeguard the leigitimate rights and interests of self, the probability that proprietor ' s tort occurs could reduce generally, moreover it is lasting

    本文首先從靜態的角度來分析消費者權益受到損害的原因。通過分析發現，單純地依靠政府的力量來打擊不法經營者、維護消費者合法權益的作用是有限的，短期中經營者會因為政府加大打擊力度而收斂自己的行為，但政府由於受經費等資源的限制，不可能長期堅持下去。從另一個角度，如果鼓勵消費者維護自身的合法權益，則經營者侵權行為發生的概率會降低，而且具有持久性。
  2. The concept of interestingness is redefined within the scope of probability, which is the base of the introduction of the negative items. with the bound of the negative items, an algorithm iar, which can generate the rules with negative items, is proposed. these works complete the semantics of the rules, as well as make the rules more meaningful, especially in the case of concept hierarchy consideration

    通過在統一的概率論的范疇內重新定義興趣度的概念，使得負項的引入有了理論依據，並通過對負項的進一步限定，提出產生包含負項的關聯規則iar演算法，使關聯規則包含的語義更加完整，規則本身也更有意義，特別是在有概念層次的情況下。
  3. And gave priority to the eular - bernonulli beam model, the simply and convenient analytical resolution for the response of the pipelines under dynamical traffic loads through the impulse function and the congruence method of the vibration form and so on. during the analysis of the chanmical results of the pipelines, the randomicity of the output of the pipelines response was taken into accout. so the stochastic process method was applied to describe the probability characters of the pipelines response, which made the results truer, more veracious

    本文採用eular - bernonulli梁模型和tomosimko梁模型對動力下kelvin粘彈性地基中管道固有振動性狀進行了分析，提出了各力學結果描述的解析式；並以eular - bernonulli梁模型為主，基於脈沖函數、振型迭加法等對管道在動力交通荷載作用下的管道響應問題提出簡單便捷的解析演算法；在管道受力結果的分析中，考慮管道響應輸出的隨機性，將管道響應用隨機過程來描述其概率特徵，使得結果描述更加真實準確。
  4. In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance

    本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題：給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法：證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的，並分別給出收斂速度的估計；討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊，驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的；給出了電路電壓的概率解釋：當把1伏電壓加於a ， b兩端，使得v _ a = 1 ， v _ b = 0時，則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中，從x出發，到達b之前到達a的概率；進一步地，給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系：從a出發，在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。
  5. Based on the budget setting process, the enterprise budget can be divided into imposed budget and participative budget, which both have its own virtue and deficiencies. the business can choose the appropriate method, complied with such factors as its own operation character, market environment, and target level of budget. according to budget preparative method, the enterprise budget can also be divided into fixed budget, flexible budget, probabilistic budget, rolling budget, and zero - based budget, etc. different methods apply to budgeting of different demand and content, which make choices diversified

    根據預算編制的程序企業預算可分為參與性預算和強加性預算，兩種方式的預算各有優缺點，企業應根據自身生產經營特點、所處的市場環境、預算的目標層次等各方面因素來選擇適合於自己的方式；根據預算編制的方法，企業預算分為固定預算、彈性預算、概率預算、滾動預算、零基預算等。
  6. The new ways that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability permanent type : decision making diagram method, matrix analysis method, multiple objectives markov method, the shortest distance method, successive type variation multiple objectives decision making under risk method and fuzzy analysis decision making method. 3. the new modes that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability interval type and uncharted type : weighted method and sorting method 4 the new repent average value criterion that handle multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability uncharted type and generalizing the criterions that have been used into one objective decision making under probability into uncharted type to multiple objectives decision making under probability into uncharted type. 5. giving the error analyses method and decision result regulating method that been used into multiple objectives decision making under risk

    2 、探討了『決策圖法』 、 『矩陣法』 、 『多目標馬爾科夫法』 、 『最小距離法』 、 『連續型變量的多目標風險型決策法』和『模糊分析決策法』等解決概率固定型的多目標風險型決策的新方法。 3 、探討了『加權法』 、 『排序法』兩種解決概率區間型和未知型的多目標風險型決策的方法； 4 、在概率未知型的多目標風險型決策中改進了『後悔值準則』 ，提出了『後悔均值準則』 ；並將單目標概率未知型風險型決策的準則推廣運用到多目標概率未知型的風險型決策中去； 5 、探討了多目標風險型決策方法誤差分析及決策結果值調整的方法。
  7. Based on the principle of the cooperation, i. e, the correlative stochastic equations are located on the same probability level, the linear regression with fuzzy weight analysis is adopted to fit the test data, and the three - parameter stress - life curves of the mean and the mean square deviation are obtained

    根據協同原理，即相關聯的隨機方程動態地處于同一概率水準，採用模糊隨機加權線性回歸方法對試驗數據進行擬合，得到了三參數的應力-壽命模型均值和均方差曲線，從而求得在給定應力下各可靠度的疲勞壽命。
  8. New fuzzy - probability weighting data association algorithm in passive sensor system

    概率雙加權數據關聯新演算法
  9. Principle analysis of distributed database system

    分析了概率演算法中拉斯維加斯
  10. Based on an established stochastic weighted residual method formulation, stochastic buckling of a cylinderic shell is discussed

    摘要在建立隨機加權殘數法公式體系的基礎上，討論了圓柱殼屈曲的概率分析。
  11. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  12. Simultaneously, for preventing prematurity, crossover positions in crossover operator choose according to not equal probability. when bringing into new genes, reverse bit binary strings those have the same number as the optimal individuals are supplied, which settles gene absence problem reproduction results in

    同時為了防止早熟現象，交叉運算元中的交叉位置按非等概率選取的方法進行；在納入新的基因時，加入與最優個體群等量互補的二進制碼串，解決了復制操作導致基因缺失的問題。
  13. In this thesis, first, we present the theory of sess system, the generation of the sess spreading code and its characteristics and the acquisition theory of conventional spread spectrum communication system. an efficient acquisition scheme based on periodically transmitting the synchronization head, which is composed of binary chaotic codes, using the matched filter and automatic decision threshold - level control based on a so - called constant false alarm criterion for sess system is present. the acquisition model of sess system is built and simulated in the awgn channel, the raleigh fading channel and imulti - address interfere condition

    本文首先概述了自編碼擴頻通信的原理、自編碼擴頻序列的產生方法及其特性和擴頻通信系統編碼同步的理論，然後針對自編碼擴頻通信系統提出了擴頻序列捕獲方案:周期性地加入混沌序列同步碼，並採用恆虛警率匹配濾波器捕獲法;在加性白高斯噪聲通道、瑞利衰落通道和多址干擾情況下進行了模擬，分析了各種捕獲性能:在選擇性能最優的混沌序列、適當的序列長度、虛警概率及門限值的情況下，可以獲得較短的捕獲時間和較大的捕獲概率。
  14. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  15. And through leslie matrix analysis, we deduced, except of the subpopulation at altitude 490m, the subpopulations of lilium tsingtauense will not die out if not been disturbed badly. we estimated the growth ability and resistance ability of both metapopulation and local population by use the method of quamitative analysis for population structura1 dynamics. the growth ability order is population l > population 2 > population 3 > population 5 > population 6 > metapopulation > population 4

    川叩iqu n了e ）復合種群研究摘要從種群年齡結構的穩定、衰退、增長概念出發，以種群結構參數為依據，運用加權法與條件概率乘法法則，定量椎導出衡量種群年齡結構及群落結構的動態指數，該方法克服了過去在植物種群結構動態比較評價中粗放的等級歸類劃分的缺陷，並能解決結構動態定量比較評價問題，因而認為有普遍使用的價值。
  16. The paper is divided into three sector : in the first sector, base on cohort - component method and via quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis to matter of fact, the paper imports several variable : accelerating function of survival rate, correct children women ratio, proportion of infants, and establish correct cohort - component method. in the second sector, base on several hypothesis, zhejiang province population forecasts are made by correct cohort - component method, and population composing are presented in the future. in the third sector, base on results of zhejiang province population forecasts, the paper discusses change trend of mainly population index in the 21 century, and analyzes how population trend effects development of society and economy

    本文分三部分進行：第一部分，在隊列要素法的基礎上，通過對實際情況的定量分析與定性分析，在模型中引入了以下變量：生存概率加速函數、修正兒童婦女比、幼兒性別比，建立了修正隊列要素法模型；第二部分，在幾個重要假設的基礎上，根據修正隊列要素法進行浙江省未來五十年人口預測，給出了各預測年份分性別年齡的人口構成情況；第三部分，是在上述預測結果的基礎上，對21世紀前半葉浙江省的主要人口指標的變化趨勢進行討論，並對浙江省的總的人口變動趨勢及其對社會經濟發展影響進行分析。
  17. If the contractual model were chosen, it would be necessary to provide either a mechanism for the election and operation of a board of directors in the contractual fund or that the independent directors constitute a special class of directors of the management company who would represent the interests of, be answerable to and removable by the shareholders of the funds under management and have defined responsibilities within the management company

    在emh理論形成的過程中，奧斯本osberne和法瑪fama的貢獻最大。奧斯本提出了關于股票價格遵循隨機遊走的主張，認為投資者是根據他們的期望價值或收益率來估計股票的，而期望價值是可能的收益率的概率加權平均值，所以投資者在奧斯本定義上的理性是以無偏的方式設定其主觀概率。
  18. Addition law of probability

    概率加法定律
  19. In this paper, we discussed the procedures of quantiles, maximum - likelihood, probability weighted moments, moments, least square, the best linear unbiased estimate, good linear unbiased estimation, and the best invariant estimate to the parameters of gumbel distribution, then give out the expectation and variance - covariance respectively. we compared the statistical behavior of these eight estimate procedures not only theoretically but also in the monte - carlo simulation

    本文利用分位數法、極大似然法、概率加權矩法、矩法、最小二乘法、最佳線性無偏估計法、簡單線性無偏估計法、最好線性同變估計法對gumbel分佈中的參數進行估計，分別給出了這八種估計量的期望、方差和協方差。
  20. With the data of china ' s yearly extreme - values, the asymptotic distribution is fitted using the gumbel distributions. probability weighted moments is an effective method to parameter estimation, with which calculation is simplified and the fitting precision are improved

    利用耿貝爾分佈可以對我國極端溫度的年極值進行漸進分佈擬合，參數估計中的概率加權法是一種有效的估計方法。
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