概率圖法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàilǜtúfǎ]
概率圖法 英文
probability graph method
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. On the demand of application and according to the soluhons menhoned above, a method of displacement waiting auto - sy ' nchronizing is put forward, which is based on match filters. at the end a complete and speeflc set of hardware circuits and software programs which haplements the scheme, is also presented in the ancle. the synchronization system was tested in the pool and in the shallow wate near m port, the result of the test shows that its performance is satisfactory

    論文著重介紹實現了跳頻通信系統同步的一般方法，並詳細分析和對比跳頻同步系統的捕獲方案，在此基礎上，提出了一個基於匹配濾波器的位移等待式自同步方案，設計、完成並給出了詳細硬體連線電路圖、軟體程序流程圖和部分程序清單，該自同步方法在實驗室水池實驗取得良好的效果，並在廈門港海域進行了現場實驗測試，具有較低的誤碼率和一定的檢測概率，結果令人滿意。
  2. Markov ' s inequality and four kinds of lovasz local lemma, and give different applications in hypergraphs with these probabilistic methods, we find different conditions for a hypergraph to be 2 - colorable with some kinds of thinkings

    ） sz局部引理的內容，給出了這幾種概率方法在超圖上的應用，用幾種思路找到了超圖存在2 -可染色的不同條件，其中著重對一般形式的lov （
  3. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  4. Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis

    此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點，簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機（ svm ）和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類，解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題，得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵，對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。
  5. 3, on the base of the traditional spatial filtering, the author present, a new despeckle algorithm, that make use of iterated processing and correlated neighbourhood model, iterated filtering method of the sar image combining the correlated neighbourhood model with maximum a posteriori filter. first, a series of templates refecting direction information are established and every template is present for a kind of neighbour structure. then on the basis of sar images statistical property, the maximum a posteriori estimate of the real intensity under observation image values is got by bayes formulatio - n

    3 、針對傳統空間濾波器的不足，引入迭代處理和相關鄰域模型的概念，提出了基於相關鄰域模型的最大后驗迭代濾波。該演算法引用一系列反映局部邊界特徵的鄰域模型，以描述圖像的細節。引入強度的先驗概率分佈模型，利用bayes方法，對各個結構進行實際強度的最大后驗估計。
  6. The new ways that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability permanent type : decision making diagram method, matrix analysis method, multiple objectives markov method, the shortest distance method, successive type variation multiple objectives decision making under risk method and fuzzy analysis decision making method. 3. the new modes that solve multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability interval type and uncharted type : weighted method and sorting method 4 the new repent average value criterion that handle multiple objectives decision making under risk into probability uncharted type and generalizing the criterions that have been used into one objective decision making under probability into uncharted type to multiple objectives decision making under probability into uncharted type. 5. giving the error analyses method and decision result regulating method that been used into multiple objectives decision making under risk

    2 、探討了『決策圖法』 、 『矩陣法』 、 『多目標馬爾科夫法』 、 『最小距離法』 、 『連續型變量的多目標風險型決策法』和『模糊分析決策法』等解決概率固定型的多目標風險型決策的新方法。 3 、探討了『加權法』 、 『排序法』兩種解決概率區間型和未知型的多目標風險型決策的方法； 4 、在概率未知型的多目標風險型決策中改進了『後悔值準則』 ，提出了『後悔均值準則』 ；並將單目標概率未知型風險型決策的準則推廣運用到多目標概率未知型的風險型決策中去； 5 、探討了多目標風險型決策方法誤差分析及決策結果值調整的方法。
  7. Based on mean shift algorithm i propose dynamical mean shift algorithm. in this paper, i use dmsa to track face in video sequences which combines a probability distribution image of flesh color. in the end of this paper, dmsa ' s tracking accuracy, tolerance to noise, distractors and performance are studied

    在基於靜態圖像中使用的msa （ meanshiftalgorithm ）演算法的基礎上，本論文提出了dmsa （ dynamicalmeanshiftalgorithm ）跟蹤演算法，並結合膚色概率分佈，將其應用於人臉跟蹤的研究中。
  8. We attempted to advance the certainty method based on the background value of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters, combined the probability seismic risk analysis and certainty seismic risk analysis to study the characteristics of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters in jianghuai region which is medium - strong earthquakes ' transition region, and protracted the calculating background values of earthquake ground motion ' s parameters to plane equivalence value maps and solid equivalence value maps

    摘要嘗試性地提出了基於地震動參數背景值的確定性方法，將概率性地震危險性分析和確定性地震危險性分析相結合，對江淮地區這一中強震過渡區的地震動參數特徵進行了研究，並把地震動參數背景值的計算結果繪製成平面等值線圖和立體等高線圖。
  9. A systematic summary of previous work has been given first. then this paper presents a novel multi - stage face detection algorithm, which makes a good use of human face pattern ' s valuable information in colour image sequences. the difficult detection task has been divided into four steps : the preprocessing, which is to gain skin colored regions with human skin color model ; the roughly detection and face region refining by elliptic curve fitting ; the fine detection with facial features " detection and location ; the face / non - face classification step based on pca and gaussian density estimation technique

    本文對彩色序列圖像中的人臉檢測和跟蹤技術進行了深入的研究，其具體內容為：對近年來的研究工作進行了系統的介紹；提出了一個由粗到細的多階段的人臉檢測演算法，該演算法充分利用了序列圖像中人臉模式的各種有用信息，將復雜的檢測工作分為了四個部分：膚色區域分割預處理，人臉粗檢及利用橢圓擬和的人臉區域提煉，應用人臉基本特徵檢測和定位的人臉細檢， pca結合高斯概率密度估計的人臉驗證。
  10. Among the probabilistic approaches, pearl ' s belief network is the most representative, due to its rigorousness and consistence in theory, the efficient local computation mechanism and intuitive graphical expression of knowledge

    在概率方法中，信度網由於其理論的健壯性和一致性、有效的局部計算機制和直觀的圖形化知識表達方式而日益受到重視。
  11. About the applications of cognitive map : line feature detection and form based on fuzzy cognitive map, basic shapes recognition based on fuzzy cognitive map, object recognition based on probabilistic fuzzy cognitive map, a new method of image understanding based on cognitive map and robot high - level planning based on fuzzy cognitive map have been realized in this dissertation

    對于認知圖在圖像分析及理解中的應用：本文在認知圖理論研究的基礎上，把認知圖應用到圖像分析與圖像理解中。實現了一種基於模糊認知圖的線特徵檢測與形成方法、基於模糊認知圖的基本形狀識別方法、基於概率模糊認知圖的目標識別方法及基於認知圖的圖像理解方法，並將圖像理解與認知圖應用到機器人的高層規劃系統中。
  12. When analyzing the principle and performance of the lsdll, circular flowgraph is used. the expression for " penalty " time and mean and variance of the acquisition time is derived from the circular flowgraph of large step acquisition method

    在理論方面，本文利用圓形狀態圖對大步進快速捕獲法的工作原理進行研究和分析，導出由相關處理時間、大步進時間、虛警概率、檢測概率和虛警「代價」時間表示的捕獲時間平均值及其方差的表達式。
  13. First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by brewer, durbin, sampford, des raj, murthy, rao - hartley - cochran. then, at the basis of rao and bayless ' s study, we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super - populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above. we find that the minor difference between two super - populations has great effect on the efficiency of the estimators for the population with moderately large coefficient of variation ( c. v. )

    本文首先從理論上介紹了若干種不等概率抽樣方法，它們的估計量、估計量的方差及其估計，其中包括有放回ppz及pps抽樣，不放回不等概率抽樣中的brewer 、 durbin 、 sampford 、 desraj ， murthy 、 rao - hartley - cochran等人的方法；其次，在rao和bayless兩人就樣本單元數n = 2的情形對上述抽樣方法進行比較的基礎上，將總體隨機地分成兩個子總體，視每個子總體取自不同的線性超總體，在文中，我們利用計算機實現隨機分組，並通過畫圖比較各方法估計量的穩定性，結果表明，對變異系數c . v . （ x ）較大的總體而言，兩個超總體之間的微小差異將對估計量的穩定性產生很大的影響，從而說明rao和bayless的比較結果還不夠完善。
  14. It can combine the seismic, well logging and mud logging data source and provide multi - choosable and equality probability spatial images, the different images show the heterogeneity and uncertainty. analysing and valuing the uncertainty offers objective and quantitative assessment standard to the oil engineer so as to reduce the risk of oil field production

    該法能夠綜合測井、錄井、地震等多種數據，提供沉積相及油藏屬性的多個可選擇的、等概率的空間分布圖像，這些圖像的差異就反映了它們在空間分佈的非均值性和不確定性。
  15. Finally, this paper set up the substitute model between the new technology and the old one and studied characteristic of the diffusion system applied system dynamic method such as the stable points and phase portrait and hopf bifurcation and limit cycle of it. then studied the probability distribution function of them, and the probabilistic equation of this system

    最後建立了四川大學碩士畢業論文創新技術和舊技術的技術更替模型，並運用系統動力學的方法分析了擴散系統在其不動點附近的變化特徵和相圖以及改進系統的hopf分支、極限環等性質，討論了新舊技術的概率分佈，並且將動力學方程轉化為概率方程進行分析。
  16. There are three steps of the concrete process of the algorithm : initial localization, separating image and confirmation. firstly, single gaussian model is used to imitate skin - color distribution, meanwhile, skin probability images which is smoothly disposed using middle wave is calculated to attain the initial localization. secondly, in order to separate the latent face region, it uses multimodal information that includes the region growing 、 the hue and brightness 、 skin probability images etc. at last, it adopts the criterion of morphology analysis and face characteristic draw to confirm the latent region

    演算法的具體過程主要分為三個階段:人臉初定位、人臉分割和人臉確認，首先採用高斯模型來模擬膚色分佈並構造出膚色概率圖進行人臉的初定位，並對膚色概率圖採用中值濾波進行平滑處理，接著利用區域生長準則和融合色度、亮度以及膚色概率圖等多源信息相結合的方法對圖像進行分割，以達到分割出潛在臉區的目的，最後採用人臉整體形狀的確認準則和人臉特徵提取的確認準則相結合的方法對潛在臉區的最終確認。
  17. This paper presents a new face detection algorithm for color video images based on skin color and multimodal information fusion. first, this paper presents a new means for selecting skin samples ; and then comparing skin distribution in the eight color spaces and analyzing the adaptability for different skin patterns, poses a face initial orientation ' s method which uses the single gaussian model in the tsl color spaces, and calculates skin probability images ; afterwards comprehensive comparing three typical threshold value separating algorithms, put forwards a face separating method which bases on region growing and fuses multimodal informations ; final, raises a face confirming algorithm which fuses three shape features

    首先提出了?種新的膚色樣本選取方法；然後通過對八種色空間膚色分佈的比較以及不同膚色模型適應性的分析，提出了在tsl色空間上用單峰高斯模型模擬膚色分佈，求得膚色概率圖進行人臉初定位的方法；隨后在綜合比較三個典型閾值化分割演算法的基礎上，提出了融合多源信息進行區域生長分割人臉的演算法；最後提出了融合三個形狀特徵的人臉確認演算法。
  18. Better segmentation effect can be attained by coding gray levels of pixels as eigenvector, taking advantage of histogram entropy principles function as fitness function, adopting ranking selection operation, making use of arithmetic crossover and mutation at a certain probability, combining with clustering analysis to initialize clustering center of the population to segment cells image with genetic algorithm

    以像素的灰度值為特徵向量進行編碼，利用直方圖熵法準則函數作為適應度函數，採用基於排名的選擇操作，以一定的概率進行算術交叉和變異，並結合聚類分析設定種群的聚類中心對細胞圖像進行遺傳聚類分割。
  19. Main contents for studying of the paper is : ( 1 ) analysing the outcome, characteristic and the problem of the hot water supplydesign second flow method in the europe and the usa. ( 2 ) it is determined that value frequenly of different fixture use in the period of using water high peak. ( 3 ) the relation between the n and the hot watersupply design second flow is got by applying program to computer under the different probablity

    本課題研究的主要內容為： （ 1 ）分析對比歐美主要國家熱水設計秒流量計算方法的結果、特點及存在的問題； （ 2 ）根據我國居民生活用熱水特點，由用水量標準推算出各類型水用戶用水高峰期的衛生器具使用概率； （ 3 ）編制計算機程序，計算不同使用概率情況下，給水當量與熱水設計秒流量的關系表； （ 4 ）建立熱水設計秒流量q _ g和給水當量n與使用概率p之間的相關關系； （ 5 ）繪制《建築給水排水設計規范》中有關熱水設計秒流量計算方法的計算用圖表。
  20. Results the monomodal or multimodal images are registrated by the similarity measure based on joint possibility

    結果利用基於聯合概率的相似性度量方法分別實現了同質圖像間、異質圖像間的配準。
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