概率產生式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàilǜchǎnshēngshì]
概率產生式 英文
probabilistic production
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. Based on the budget setting process, the enterprise budget can be divided into imposed budget and participative budget, which both have its own virtue and deficiencies. the business can choose the appropriate method, complied with such factors as its own operation character, market environment, and target level of budget. according to budget preparative method, the enterprise budget can also be divided into fixed budget, flexible budget, probabilistic budget, rolling budget, and zero - based budget, etc. different methods apply to budgeting of different demand and content, which make choices diversified

    根據預算編制的程序企業預算可分為參與性預算和強加性預算，兩種方式的預算各有優缺點，企業應根據自身生產經營特點、所處的市場環境、預算的目標層次等各方面因素來選擇適合於自己的方式；根據預算編制的方法，企業預算分為固定預算、彈性預算、概率預算、滾動預算、零基預算等。
  2. Its encoding way is also analyzed in this paper. we adopt sa to produce the initial packing, which ensure the parent generations are choiceness. the crossover ( pc ) can prevent the fitness individual to be abandoned, the probability of mutation ( pm ) can prevent the algorithm is convergent before premature

    文中對其編碼方式進行分析，採用模擬退火法產生初始布局，保證了父輩解群的優良性，採用交叉概率pc有效地防止具有高適應度值的個體被排擠掉，變異概率pm防止了搜索在成熟前收斂。
  3. First, introduce the reasons and character of current banking m & a, then summarized the former studies of the three ways of m & a to efficiency gaining : size versus size economy, m & a versus banks efficiency, and m & a versus shareholders wealth. then introduce the research approaches of m & a efficiency gaining, especially the approaches of m & a versus banks efficiency, such as parametric frontier approaches and non - parametric frontier approaches. in the following, through roe model and dea model to study the relations between size and efficiency, finding : middle size banks efficiency is higher, larger banks have n ' t scale economy, small banks have low em, and through directly analyzing m & a efficiency of four commercial banking m & a case in china, finding : the past - merged efficiency of shanghai pudong development bank has been improved, and others have been deduced, but after three years the efficiency increased little by little

    首先，分析了當前銀行並購的主要原因、特徵以及我國銀行並購的現狀與特點；接著對銀行效率水平的概念進行分析，綜述了國外對銀行並購與效率獲利的三方面的研究（考察銀行的規模與效率這種間接方式、比較並購行並購前後的效率以及並購行與非並購行的效率和考察上市銀行並購前後股東財富的變化這兩種直接方式）的有關文獻；再次對銀行並購與銀行效率獲利的分析方法進行了介紹，其中詳細地研究了前沿分析法：參數分析法和非參數分析法，並指出了這些方法的特點；然後運用財務比率分析法和dea方法對我國商業銀行規模與效率從間接角度對銀行並購產生的效率獲利進行了實證研究，結果發現：中等規模的商業銀行的效率最佳，而小規模的銀行的em值較低，同時大規模的商業銀行的規模無效；同時利用我國已發生的四個銀行並購案從直接的角度對我國商業銀行並購的效率獲利進行分析，結果發現：除上海埔東發展銀行在並購後效率提高，其他三家銀行並購后的效率都有所下降，但並購后第三年效率又逐漸回升。
  4. It ' s a pity that although there are many papers and articles focused on data mining published every year, most of them deal with data mining concept and abstract algorithm theory, it is hardly to see their real implementation and application, in this context, when i was in my graduate exercitation in a company in beijing, which focus on developing supermarket software, i joined and completed an olap ( online analytical processing ) project, merchandise analysis and sale report system, which based on microsoft analysis service and microsoft sql server. i also design and implement three important algorithms : merchandise association rule algorithm based on multi - level merchandise category, supermarket member customer shopping frequent sequence generating algorithm, customer classification ( decision tree ) algorithm which based on information entropy and conditional probability tree, and they all achieve expected result

    本文作者在實習期間，參與並完成了基於微軟分析服務器的銷售分析與報表系統；並在公司即將開始的數據挖掘項目中，完成了多個重要演算法的設計和c + +程序實現：基於多層分類商品樹的商品關聯規則演算法，會員顧客的購物頻繁序列模式產生演算法；基於信息熵理論和條件概率樹的會員顧客分類（決策樹）演算法，並分別使用數據進行了測試，取得了較好的結果。
  5. In the base of investigating and analyzing to working theory, measure methods and relevant standard, the text processes particular analyses to the working theory of billing system and reason of making billing wrong and puts forward technology index and measure method that can externally evaluate the capability of billing system and is suit to the situation of our country. some indexes and measure way are put forward for the first time ( example error of call clock, time error and measure method to moving exchanger ' s billing system. ) through analyzing telecom charging way, charging users, charging point and charging methods of telecom basic and all kinds value - added operation and utilizing the newest measure apparatus, modern measure technology, communication technology and probable method, this text puts more scientific, efficient and easily operated measure methods and process a uncertain analysis to measure methods

    本文在調查和分析國內外局用交換機計費系統工作原理、檢測方法和相關標準的基礎上，對計費系統的工作原理和產生計費錯誤的原因進行了詳細的分析，提出了適合國情的能夠客觀評價計費系統計量性能的技術指標和檢測方法，有些指標和檢測方法在國內相關資料中屬首次提出，如通話計時誤差和時刻誤差和對移動交換機計費系統的一些檢測方法；本文通過對電信基礎業務和各類增值業務的計費方式、計費用戶、計費點和計費方法的分析，利用國內外最新檢測儀器、現代檢測技術、通信技術和概率統計方法，提出了較科學、有效和利於實施的檢測方法，並對檢測結果的測量不確定度進行了分析。
  6. In this article, based on the theory of " integrated plurality of the chinese nation " and the review of the development situation of the basic education in xishuangbanna from 1950s " to this day, the author finds and summarizes the present main problems in existence of basic education of the dai nationality in xishuangbanna : lower proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade, lower rate of qualified, higher rate of drop - of, grave study - weariness of the student, etc, analyzes the main reasons resulted in such main problems from the aspects of general character ( the general concept, the outdated mode of production, the needy foundation of preschool education, the problems of the school, the bad effect resulted from the present education system, etc. ) and specific character ( dai ' s special concepts, the richer life, religious factor, some of the dai ' s social custom, language barrier, the negative attitude of sending the child to school of the parent, etc. ) compared with the other nationalities and the negative effect to the local dai ' s culture and economic development

    本文以「中華民族多元一體格局」理論為基礎，以西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前的主要問題為切入點，在回顧西雙版納傣族自二十世紀五十年代以來基礎教育發展概況的基礎上，發現並總結了西雙版納傣族基礎教育當前主要存在學生入學率和升學率低、輟學率高、厭學情況嚴重等問題，分析了產生這些問題的傣族與各民族存在共性的（普遍觀念、現行生產方式、學前教育基礎薄弱、學校教育失誤、現行教育體制存在弊端等）和具有傣族特徵（傣族特有的一些觀念、相對富裕的物質生活、宗教因素、社會習俗、語言習慣、家長對子女入學的消極態度等）的主要原因及其對本民族經濟、文化發展的影響，並就當前主要問題，從促進西雙版納傣族乃至整個中華民族發展的高度，結合當前實際，對與基礎教育發展關系較為密切的三個主要方面即政府職能部門、教師和傣族群眾提出了一系列可行性對策建議。
  7. In the study of risk theory, a class of continuous time risk process with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time was made into a strong piecewise - deterministic markov process with the theory of piecewise - deterministic markov process and by introducing a supplementary variable. martingale approach is one of the most powerful methods of pdmp. the programming process is getting the ruin probability from the martingale construction. we use the idea of change of measure in the programming process and find the result and the function of adjustment coefficient

    本文應用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程，然後利用pdmp中的鞅方法（用廣義生成運算元得出鞅）推導了鞅的形式，作為該風險模型索賠額分佈為一般分佈下的破產概率的一般表達式，其中用到了測度變換的思想。
  8. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  9. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  10. The algorithm of strapdown inertial navigation system is also discussed and then use the flight - track generator to give a simulation, since a closed loop feedback integrated navigation system is designed in this paper, and the output of the filter must feed back to the strapdown inertial navigation system, the analysis of the algorithm in strapdown inertial navigation system is important. the scheme to design the trajectory of gps and the simulation of gps constellation are then studied, the simulation of gps constellation is given from the calculation of vernal equinox base on the principle of celestial mechanics, this method of different from other methods given by other paper and is useful to the research of satellite navigation system. a new method to abstract noise modal in integrated navigation system is proved to be useful in practice, this method, which is given by use the principles of stochastic processes, statistics, time series analysis, and system identification, is suitable for the kalman filter in integrated navigation system

    如航跡產生器的設計，該航跡產生器是研究組合導航問題的前提，從國外一些研究組合導航系統的文獻中可以看出，設計這樣一個航跡產生器是非常必要的，所以本文自行設計了這樣一個系統；還討論了捷聯慣性導航系統中捷聯解算的方法，並進行了模擬研究，由於在本文設計的閉環反饋式組合導航系統中，對捷聯慣導系統的平臺誤差進行閉環控制，需要將濾波器輸出的校正量反饋到捷聯解算內部，所以必須對捷聯解算進行深入的研究和分析，更何況捷聯解算問題本身也是導航界的一個熱門研究課題；另外，本文還介紹了gps軌道及其星座模擬的設計思想和方案，與以往gps軌道和星座模擬不同的是本文從天體力學中計算春分點開始，逐步進行gps軌道及其星座模擬，這樣的設計方法對從事衛星導航的研究工作是有價值的；還對組合導航中誤差建模方法進行了研究，綜合運用隨機過程、概率統計、時序分析及系統辯識等方面的理論提出了一套適合組合導航卡爾曼濾波的誤差建模方法，並運用實際研究工作中的測量數據對該方法進行了驗證。
  11. Applying probability learning based evolutionary algorithm to parallel flow lines scheduling problem

    并行流程式生產線調度問題的概率分析求解演算法
  12. In this paper, software reuse technology and methodology are investigated. then the character of j2ee design patterns is discussed and summarized based on gof ' s design patterns. two kinds of j2ee design patterns are compared and analyzed. reusable software construction based on j2ee design patterns with high - abstract level is applied to the development of tender. framework and integrated interface have been built to meet the demand of the reusability, transplantability, expandability and high development efficiency in system analysis. the design of the three - tiered framework of tender has been finished

    回顧了設計模式的產生、發展歷程，介紹了以gof模式為代表的設計模式的概念、作用、選擇和使用，總結出j2ee設計模式的特點，對不同來源的j2ee設計模式進行了分析比較；應用j2ee沒計模式建立高抽象層次的可復用軟體體系架構，並將它應用於電力設備招投標管理信息系統中，從而提高本系統軟體的開發效率和質量。
  13. The methods of forecast the public transportation strategy : " maercofu " and it ' s deformation are put forward on the basis of analyzing the history public transportation data. the methods of forecast the public transportation o - d is make out : it is on the basis of the figure of the transit passengers get on and get off the bus on the spots

    首先提出了馬爾可夫鏈法及其改善方法，這一方法是根據歷史調查數據結合定性分析，建立各交通方式之間的轉移概率矩陣，預測現行的客運交通發展戰略所產生的未來的客運交通方式結構，以分析公交發展策略的改善方向。
  14. The pictures of probabilistic characteristic in both sides of impendence matching balance transformers are drawn, and probabilistic density figures are also given. the simulation model of shaoshan 4 electrical tractor is raised, at the same time facing the restriction of probabilistic method, the paper raised that using monte carlo simulation absorbed harmonics currents of the model of electrical tractor and simulated the superposition of low harmonics currents. through compared with real time data, the monte carlo simulation can be confirmed, and the breakthrough point of restriction of using probabilistic method is discussed

    為了有效模擬機車在運行中所產生的諧波電流，本文在matlab的平臺空間中建立了韶山4型電力機車的模擬模型，導入到matlab運算程序中，對低次諧波電流疊加進行模擬，從而證實了蒙特卡羅模擬法仍然是目前較為可靠可行的方法，同時討論了在電牽引系統中針對低次多諧波源疊加使用基於中心極限定理的概率分析方法必須使用相關參數進行修正，即需要和電力機車的帶電運行方式有機的結合在一起。
  15. Hmm is a typical generative model. me and crf both belong to conditional model

    Hmm是產生式模型的典型代表， me和crf屬于條件概率模型。
  16. Based on all kinds of professional components of gis can be seen in the market, which are mapobjects and arcobjects of esri, mapx of mapinfo, geomedia of intergraph, mapgis of wuhan, supermap of peking, etc. the functions and background of the electronic map system, arcgis, which is an object - oriented program language, is integrated the latest computer technologies and gis technologies. ao is object oriented language, supported by the functions of arranging, analysis, display of spatial data and enhances the application efficiency, most users, which are not familiars with the knowledge of complicated concept and operation of gis, can use it freely. so the author selects vb and ao to develop application system of gis

    分析市場上可以看到各種各樣的gis專業組件，例如esri的mapobjects和arcobjects 、 mapinfo的mapx 、 intergraph的geomedia 、武漢的mapgis 、北京的supermap等，從人口電子地圖系統的產生背景和功能要求出發，根據arcgis將目前前沿的一些計算機技術、 gis技術很好地融合起來，並且由於ao是使用面向對象技術的開發語言，且又提供完備的空間數據的分析、處理、顯示等功能，可以有效地提高應用系統的開發效率，且具有良好的外觀和完善的功能，使用戶不再需要復雜的gis概念和操作就可使用，所以，本系統的研製選擇了vb和ao相結合的開發方式。
  17. Firstly, the part reveals the flaw in value if the doctrine is applied to movable property - not only confining autonomy of private law, but also sacrificing the efficiency of transaction. it reveals that formalism creates a concept of consignation in notion just to defend its tradition and avoid the flaw in value, and thereafter preserve the lie that the doctrine of publicity applies to both movable and unmovable property perfectly in form

    首先，該部分揭示了如在動產領域奉行公示原則會產生的價值缺陷? ?不僅僅限制了私法自治，還犧牲了交易的效率;揭露了形式主義理論為避免價值缺陷而又能固守自己的傳統而臆造觀念交付概念，以維持公示原則對動產和不動產在表面上完整適用的謊言。
  18. Bn is network structure with clarity semantics. lt exploits the structure of the domain to allow a compact representation of complex joint probability distribution. its sound probabilistic semantics, explicit encoding of relevance relationships, inference algorithms and learning algorithms that are fairly efficient and effective in pratice, and decision - making mechanism of facility, have led bn to enter the artificial intelligence ( ai ) mainstream. for the reasons that they have produced more and more practical values and economic profits in many important application fields, such as modern expert systems, diagnosis engines, decision support systems, and data mining systems, researchers from both industry and academia are thus taking them much seriously

    它具有清晰語義的網路結構；它揭示領域對象的內在結構，是復雜全概率分佈的緊湊表示方式；其堅實的理論基礎、知識結構的自然表述方式、靈活的推理能力、方便的決策機制及有效的學習能力使其成為一種主要的不確定知識的處理方法。貝葉斯網路已經在專家系統、決策支持系統、數據挖掘系統和範例推理系統等許多重要領域產生應用價值和經濟效益。
  19. The improvements in this thesis include the hybrid code method, the method of generation of initial populations, substituting the children for parents by combination of the simulated annealing algorithm and niche, adding some new chromosomes to ensure the population ’ s diversity and using the adaptive probability of crossover and mutation

    本文的改進方案主要涉及混合編碼方式，初始種群的產生方式，採用結合模擬退火演算法和小生境思想的替代策略，迭代過程中添加新染色體，採用自適應交叉、變異概率等。
  20. And statistics - based technique is based on statistic models which can be divided into generative model and conditional model

    統計方法以統計模型為基礎，而統計模型可大體分為產生式模型和條件概率模型。
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