概率的頻率論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gàilǜdebīnlǜlún]
概率的頻率論
英文
frequency theory of probability- 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 (大略) general outline 2 (神氣) manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 頻 : Ⅰ形容詞(次數多) frequent Ⅱ副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly Ⅲ名詞1 [物理學] (物體每秒鐘振動...
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
- 頻率 : frequency; rate
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In this paper, the concept of acceleration ambiguity function ( aaf ) and acceleration resolution is put forward for the first time. using aaf, the effects of target ' s relative acceleration on several outputs of a linear - phase matched filter are analyzed, such as the output signal - noise - ratio loss, the doppler resolution, the constraint on optimal accumulative time ( opt ) and their tolerable limits
論文首次提出並研究了加速度模糊函數和加速度分辨力的有關概念,並以加速度模糊函數為分析工具,詳細討論了加速度對線性相位匹配濾波器的輸出信噪比的損失程度、對多卜勒頻率分辨能力的影響程度、對最優相參積累時間的約束關系以及線性相位匹配濾波器輸出受加速度影響的容限等問題。On the demand of application and according to the soluhons menhoned above, a method of displacement waiting auto - sy ' nchronizing is put forward, which is based on match filters. at the end a complete and speeflc set of hardware circuits and software programs which haplements the scheme, is also presented in the ancle. the synchronization system was tested in the pool and in the shallow wate near m port, the result of the test shows that its performance is satisfactory
論文著重介紹實現了跳頻通信系統同步的一般方法,並詳細分析和對比跳頻同步系統的捕獲方案,在此基礎上,提出了一個基於匹配濾波器的位移等待式自同步方案,設計、完成並給出了詳細硬體連線電路圖、軟體程序流程圖和部分程序清單,該自同步方法在實驗室水池實驗取得良好的效果,並在廈門港海域進行了現場實驗測試,具有較低的誤碼率和一定的檢測概率,結果令人滿意。The synchronization of frequency hopping method referenced the jtrs radio system of usa military, and designed a synchronization method used in our radio include creating the frequency hopping map and the base band frame architecture in frequency hopping mode. the paper also analyzed the synchronization capability on theory. it has been proved correct on theory by showing the false probability, capture probability and the synchronization time
對跳頻圖案的產生和跳頻的幀結構,本文不僅從理論上分析了同步性能,給出了虛警概率和檢測概率,估算了同步的捕獲時間,證明均能滿足系統指標要求,而且通過與合作單位進行的整機聯調和實測證實了該方案的可行性。Abstract : a new algorithm applied to the fixed channel assignment in the cellular pattern is proposed. it is based on the theory of evolutionary algorithm. it uses the concept of multiple reuse plan ( mrp ) and solve the problem of large scale through blocking algorithm, and it is a fast 、 efficient and parallel searching method. it has been used in frequency plan system of beijing university of posts and telecommunications. it has been used in several plan project for some city, and been adopted because of its good performance
文摘:提出了一種新的用於蜂窩移動通信中小區規劃的固定頻率分配演算法.它基於遺傳演算法的基本理論,運用多層頻率復用的概念和分塊演算法解決了大規模區域的頻率規劃問題,是一種快速、高效的并行式搜索的頻率分配演算法.該演算法已用於北京郵電大學的頻率規劃軟體系統中,並用它為幾個市區作過規劃,效果滿足要求,且已被采納A cyclic radial shearing interferometer was used to diagnose the wavefront distortion of a laser system and an lcslm ( liquid crysnd spatial ligh modulator ) was used to control it. some results have been summarized as follows : l. according to the theory of scalar quanity diffeaction and the model of the random gaussian phase screen of low frequency wavefront, the effect of the low frequency wavefront with different rms gradient on the focal spot of a laser beam was studied
本論文在激光光束波前畸變檢測和控制上進行了新的探索,主要就空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀以及它對波前畸變的檢測和液晶空間光調制器及其對中頻段波前畸變的控制進行了研究,其研究的內容和取得的成果如下:一、根據標量衍射理論,結合低頻波前畸變的高斯隨機位相分佈模型,研究了不同均方根梯度低頻畸變波前對激光光束焦斑聚焦性的影響,並採用描述中頻段波前畸變的功率譜密度概念,模擬計算了它對激光焦斑旁瓣的貢獻。The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method
本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點,解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程,同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明,場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。The concept of " timing " in the article is not the clock in our ordinary living, but syntheses which is made up of some frequency source in the signal generator ( such as cs atom frequency standard, rb clock & high accuracy quartz crystal oscillator ) which produces the primary frequency, the matching input interface and the matching output interface and controlling circuit etc. for example, bits is a kind of timing equipment, which is used to control the timing of some functions
本文論及的「時鐘」概念不是指日常生活中使用的鐘表,而是由產生基準頻率的信號發生器(如銫原子頻率標準、銣鐘及高精度石英晶體振蕩器等)中的某種頻率源以及相配套的輸入、輸出介面和控制電路等組成的一整套具有特定同步定時功能的綜合體。如bits就是一種時鐘設備,它提供用在通信系統中控制某些功能的定時的時間基準設備,時鐘提供的信號稱為基準信號、定時信號或同步信號。In this thesis, first, we present the theory of sess system, the generation of the sess spreading code and its characteristics and the acquisition theory of conventional spread spectrum communication system. an efficient acquisition scheme based on periodically transmitting the synchronization head, which is composed of binary chaotic codes, using the matched filter and automatic decision threshold - level control based on a so - called constant false alarm criterion for sess system is present. the acquisition model of sess system is built and simulated in the awgn channel, the raleigh fading channel and imulti - address interfere condition
本文首先概述了自編碼擴頻通信的原理、自編碼擴頻序列的產生方法及其特性和擴頻通信系統編碼同步的理論,然後針對自編碼擴頻通信系統提出了擴頻序列捕獲方案:周期性地加入混沌序列同步碼,並採用恆虛警率匹配濾波器捕獲法;在加性白高斯噪聲通道、瑞利衰落通道和多址干擾情況下進行了模擬,分析了各種捕獲性能:在選擇性能最優的混沌序列、適當的序列長度、虛警概率及門限值的情況下,可以獲得較短的捕獲時間和較大的捕獲概率。Bits supplies the synchronous timing signal to these equipments inside the telecommunicationt building, such as dps, atm, no. 7, dxc, tm & adm in sdh, don and in etc. the related techniques are involved in the content of synchronization ne twork, timing distribution, the timing signal transportations x impairments etc. the second chapter tells the structure and the function of the building integrated timing system. the third chapter summarizes the digital synchronization network techniques, which emphasizes the basic concept of synchronization networks analyzes the necessity of building the synchronization network and introduces all kinds of synchronization methods. the fourth chapter represents the transportation of the synchronization signal
本文第二章講述了通信樓綜合定時系統的構成及作用:第三章概述了數字同步網技術,著重描述了同步網的基本概念,分析了建立同步網的必要性,講述了各種同步方法;第四章闡述了同步定時信號的傳輸;第五章介紹了bits設備所支持的同步狀態消息;第六章、第七章為本文的重點,通過對時鐘信號建立數學模型,從理論上分析時鐘內部噪聲和相位瞬變產生時鐘定時信號損傷的原理,企圖尋找到更好地控制頻率漂移的方法。Among the decomposed synthesis reasoning sources, the field intensities were defined by dependency and classification methods based on the concept of positive region, by discernibility matrix method based on the rate of appearance, and by mutual information, condition entropy and mutual information gain rate methods based on information theory
在分解得到的綜合源中,基於正域的概念,用依賴度和分類質量方法定義了場強,根據屬性出現頻率, ?用差別矩陣定義了場強,並結合信息論,通過互信息、條件熵和互信息增益率定義了場強。It ' s a pity that although there are many papers and articles focused on data mining published every year, most of them deal with data mining concept and abstract algorithm theory, it is hardly to see their real implementation and application, in this context, when i was in my graduate exercitation in a company in beijing, which focus on developing supermarket software, i joined and completed an olap ( online analytical processing ) project, merchandise analysis and sale report system, which based on microsoft analysis service and microsoft sql server. i also design and implement three important algorithms : merchandise association rule algorithm based on multi - level merchandise category, supermarket member customer shopping frequent sequence generating algorithm, customer classification ( decision tree ) algorithm which based on information entropy and conditional probability tree, and they all achieve expected result
本文作者在實習期間,參與並完成了基於微軟分析服務器的銷售分析與報表系統;並在公司即將開始的數據挖掘項目中,完成了多個重要演算法的設計和c + +程序實現:基於多層分類商品樹的商品關聯規則演算法,會員顧客的購物頻繁序列模式產生演算法;基於信息熵理論和條件概率樹的會員顧客分類(決策樹)演算法,並分別使用數據進行了測試,取得了較好的結果。The thought that sampling frequency in targets measure system confirm as 3 is studied for the first time. it is proved from three aspects : the frequency spectrum of track, the error requirement of project and the rate of maximum number of allowable lost points in project
本文首次就目標坐標測定儀中采樣頻率確定為3hz的思想進行了研究,並分別從目標航路功率譜密度、實際工程中誤差要求和允許的最大漏測點概率等三方面加以論證。A comprehensive theory is presented for fm spectroscopy of doppler - broadened molecular iodine absorption lines. the relationship betwcen fm spectroscopy and modulation frequency and modulation index has been studied. the whole circuit for thc frcquency stabilized laser system has been developed
建立了多普勒加寬碘分子線性吸收fm光譜的一般理論,對fm光譜與調制頻率和調制度的關系進行了研究;並研製了532nmnd : yvo _ 4 / ktp碘吸收穩頻激光器的電路系統;提出了虛擬激光穩頻技術的概念。This algorithm increases the speed and accuracy of the motion vector search in intra - frame / inter - frame model selection, i proposed an adaptive selection method of intra - frame / inter - frame prediction model, based on tmn recommendation. in this paper, chapter one introduces the needs for low bit - rate video compression and relevant standards. chapter two first introduces briefly some common image compression methods, then emphases on the algorithms used in h263 + encoding and decoding
本論文第一章概述了當今世界對甚低碼率視頻圖象壓縮編碼的需求以及相關的國際標準;第二章簡要介紹一些具體的圖象壓縮編碼方法,對于在h . 26x編解碼器中運用到的圖象壓縮演算法給予了重點介紹;第三章詳細探討了h . 26x系列標準,對于重點和難點部分作了詳細的闡述;第四章是具體的編解碼器設計以及核心演算法描述;第五章是h . 26x編解碼器在局域網視頻傳輸中的一個具體運用。Using the theories of probability, algebra and number theory comprehensively, we investigate a class of boolean functions with three - valued walsh spectrum in the first part of this dissertation : the properties of the extended semi - bent functions, which are constructed from any two bent functions, are studied, followed by the structure characteristics of the boolean functions satisfying propagation criterion with respect to all but two vectors ; the definition and cryptographic properties of k - order quasi - bent functions are proposed whose walsh spectrum takes on only three values. some sufficient and necessary conditions are offered to decide whether a boolean function is a k - order quasi - bent function ; a special method is presented to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, whose cryptographic properties are explored by the matrix method, which is different from the method of walsh spectrum and that of autocorrelation of boolean functions ; the application of this kind of boolean functions in the fields of stream cipher, communications and block ciphers is discussed, which shows the great importance of the fc - order quasi - bent functions ; some methodology are proposed to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, including the complete construction by using the characteristic matrices of boolean functions, and the recursive method by two known k - order quasi - bent functions we further extend our investigation to the ring zp, where p is a prime, and the similar results are presented as far as the p - valued quasi - generalized - bent functions are considered
本文首先綜合運用概率論、代數學、數論等基礎學科的理論知識,並以頻譜理論作為主要研究工具,對一類譜值分佈相對均勻的函數? ?廣半bent函數、 k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數進行了系統、深入的研究,給出了廣半bent函數定義,並探討了廣半bent函數的密碼學性質;給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的定義及等價判別條件;討論了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數與部分bent函數和p值廣義部分bent函數的關系,探討了它們的密碼學性質;給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的典型構造方法,並將對k階擬bent函數的密碼性質的研究轉化到對一類特殊的矩陣的研究上;利用布爾函數的特徵矩陣原則上給出了k階擬bent函數的一種完全構造方法,還給出了從已有的p值k階擬廣義bent函數出發,遞歸構造變元個數更多的p值k階擬廣義bent函數的方法;初步探討了k階擬bent函數在序列密碼、分組密碼以及通信中的應用;給出了一類布爾函數walsh譜的分解式,並利用這類布爾函數的walsh譜分解式給出了一類近似穩定的布爾函數的構造,特殊情形下為k階擬bent函數;利用代數數論的知識考察了p值k階擬廣義bent函數的譜特徵,並給出了k階擬廣義bent函數與所有仿射函數的符合率特徵等等。Classical control theory, which had its start during world war ii, can be characterized by the transfer function concept with analysis and design principally in the laplace and frequency domains
經典控制理論創建於第二次世界大戰,其特點是使用傳遞函數的概念,主要在拉氏域和頻率域進行分析和設計。And the pn code synchronization scheme adequate for the wcdma uplink is presented and combined with finger management, channel estimation and mrc algorithms to complete the rake receiver scheme. simulations on pd / pf and pd / ebno show the scheme has good preformance and meets the requirement of wcdma uplink in 3gpp protocols
分別採用pd / pf方法和bler / ebno方法對同步方案進行模擬,模擬結果表明,本論文提出的擴頻碼同步方案的捕獲概率和虛警概率能滿足要求,同時總體接收機方案能達到3gpp協議中上行鏈路的性能要求。On reichenbach ' s logic of frequency probability
論賴欣巴哈的頻率論概率邏輯This thesis reviewed the new effects of mmw and some representative opinions about the mechanism of mmw effects. the inducing effect of mmw on tongue cancer cell has been researched in this paper. according to the research result, this thesis gave a discussion on the problem of frequency and power of mmw
本文在介紹了幾種典型的毫米波生物效應,並對其應用以及目前在毫米波生物效應機理研究方面的各種理論模型作了概括后,對毫米波作用人舌癌細胞產生的效應進行了較系統的研究,主要集中在細胞對毫米波吸收的頻率和強度的選擇性問題上,最後對實驗結果進行了分析討論。While much of the localization of a web service has been discussed from conceptual viewpoint, little has been covered on how frequently dropped packets can result in significant interruption thresholds after multiple web services are connected to or integrated into non - web services or vice versa to complete a prioritized series of localization tasks
當以概念性觀點討論許多web服務本地化問題時,關于在將多個web服務連接到或者整合到非web服務(或相反的情形)以完成一系列可優先考慮的本地化作業之後,傳輸數據包中斷導致重大的中斷閥值的頻率問題卻很少涉及。分享友人