概率轉變 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gàilǜzhuǎnbiàn]
概率轉變
英文
probability transition-
In total, the main work and creativity in this treatise can be summed up four points : 1 ) after analyzing the traditional means to recognize the car plate with texture, we propound the conception of dubious region and extract the dubious regions from original image to process in later steps
對傳統的紋理定位方法進行了分析，在此基礎上提出了懷疑區域的概念，從圖像中提取出若干可能的位置去進行下一步的處理，從而將原先一步到位的過程轉變為一個由粗及細的分析過程，降低了早期的誤判率： 2A supplementary variable technique is used to obtain the steady - state function and the steady - state probability generation function of the number of customers in the system
採用補充變量法，首先建立了系統穩態下的狀態轉移方程，通過求解得到了穩態下系統隊長的概率母函數，進而計算出穩態下系統的平均隊長。Based on the above theories, two softwares were developed for continuously shot input images and random shot input images. the softwares are with the ability of recognizing true and false objects, estimating the pose of the true objects and calculating the recognition probability of both true object and false object in the input image sequence
基於以上原理，開發了針對連續拍攝的待識別圖像序列和隨機拍攝的圖像序列識別的應用程序，實現了旋轉畸變不變識別和對真目標旋轉姿態的估計以及待識別圖像序列中識別為真目標和假目標的概率的計算。Finally, this paper set up the substitute model between the new technology and the old one and studied characteristic of the diffusion system applied system dynamic method such as the stable points and phase portrait and hopf bifurcation and limit cycle of it. then studied the probability distribution function of them, and the probabilistic equation of this system
最後建立了四川大學碩士畢業論文創新技術和舊技術的技術更替模型，並運用系統動力學的方法分析了擴散系統在其不動點附近的變化特徵和相圖以及改進系統的hopf分支、極限環等性質，討論了新舊技術的概率分佈，並且將動力學方程轉化為概率方程進行分析。Based on the genetic algorithm ' s global searching capability with probability regulation and euclid ' s space distance metric to settle multi - objective, the algorithm that integrates multi - objective ' s decision - making into the modified genetic algorithm to solute the optimal model with discrete variables and multi - objective is proposed. during the algorithm ' s design, the euclid ' s space distance metric is proposed to transform the multi - objective problem into single objective problem. and some modified measure to fitness function and crossover probability and mutation probability are used to improve the performance of the algorithm and avoid premature convergence
演算法設計過程中，利用歐幾里德空間距離準則和罰函數法，將含有約束條件的多目標規劃問題轉化為無約束的單目標優化問題；針對簡單遺傳演算法出現的早熟，構造隨進化代數動態調整適應度的適應度函數和隨個體適應度自適應調整的交叉、變異概率；提出比例選擇與精英保留策略相結合的選擇、兩點交叉和簡單變異的改進遺傳演算法。Based on these models, a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on one dimension is designed. this model simulate the situation of one road in the city, traffic lights placed on the crossing, using the computer simulation, firstly, in the case of synchronized traffic lights, we investigated the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the turning probabilities, the number of the traffic lights, the green to signal ratio and the period of the signal are changed, then we have advanced some meliorate measure to traffic flow ; secondly, in the case of the traffic lights " signal update delay in turn, we found the optimal matching between the period of the signal and the delay time of the traffic lights so as to the perfect velocity and the flow of the model are attained
在此基礎上，建立了一維二速主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道的交通情況，在交叉口處設置紅綠燈，通過計算機模擬，首先，在交通燈信號同步更新的條件下，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、轉向概率、交通燈個數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下主幹道的速度、流量的變化，根據模擬結果提出一些改善交通的有效措施；其次，在交通燈信號依次延遲更新的條件下，研究模型在參數道路長、紅綠燈綠信比、交通燈個數、車輛的初始密度給定的情況下找到紅綠燈信號周期和延遲時間的最佳匹配使得主幹道的速度、流量達到最理想的值。Using the theories of probability, algebra and number theory comprehensively, we investigate a class of boolean functions with three - valued walsh spectrum in the first part of this dissertation : the properties of the extended semi - bent functions, which are constructed from any two bent functions, are studied, followed by the structure characteristics of the boolean functions satisfying propagation criterion with respect to all but two vectors ; the definition and cryptographic properties of k - order quasi - bent functions are proposed whose walsh spectrum takes on only three values. some sufficient and necessary conditions are offered to decide whether a boolean function is a k - order quasi - bent function ; a special method is presented to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, whose cryptographic properties are explored by the matrix method, which is different from the method of walsh spectrum and that of autocorrelation of boolean functions ; the application of this kind of boolean functions in the fields of stream cipher, communications and block ciphers is discussed, which shows the great importance of the fc - order quasi - bent functions ; some methodology are proposed to construct the k - order quasi - bent functions, including the complete construction by using the characteristic matrices of boolean functions, and the recursive method by two known k - order quasi - bent functions we further extend our investigation to the ring zp, where p is a prime, and the similar results are presented as far as the p - valued quasi - generalized - bent functions are considered
本文首先綜合運用概率論、代數學、數論等基礎學科的理論知識，並以頻譜理論作為主要研究工具，對一類譜值分佈相對均勻的函數? ?廣半bent函數、 k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數進行了系統、深入的研究，給出了廣半bent函數定義，並探討了廣半bent函數的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的定義及等價判別條件；討論了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數與部分bent函數和p值廣義部分bent函數的關系，探討了它們的密碼學性質；給出了k階擬bent函數和p值k階擬廣義bent函數的典型構造方法，並將對k階擬bent函數的密碼性質的研究轉化到對一類特殊的矩陣的研究上；利用布爾函數的特徵矩陣原則上給出了k階擬bent函數的一種完全構造方法，還給出了從已有的p值k階擬廣義bent函數出發，遞歸構造變元個數更多的p值k階擬廣義bent函數的方法；初步探討了k階擬bent函數在序列密碼、分組密碼以及通信中的應用；給出了一類布爾函數walsh譜的分解式，並利用這類布爾函數的walsh譜分解式給出了一類近似穩定的布爾函數的構造，特殊情形下為k階擬bent函數；利用代數數論的知識考察了p值k階擬廣義bent函數的譜特徵，並給出了k階擬廣義bent函數與所有仿射函數的符合率特徵等等。Based on the theoretical analysis and experimental researches, it is presented that the wider spectra are resulted from the many fluorophores with large numbers of vibrational energy levels on the ground level in the blood cells, and the reduction of the spectral intensity is due to the reabsorption of the blood cells and the energy transfer of the collisions between the fluorophore and another one or other macromolecule. on the other hand, when the concentration of the blood cells is increased, the reabsorption of the blood cells, the secondary fluorescence due to the reabsorption and the influence of the concentration on the energy levels of fluorophores are all the factors of the red - shifted spectral peaks
在進行理論分析和研究的基礎上，提出了因血細胞中存在多種熒光團，且這些熒光團的電子能級上又存在大量的不同的振動能級，從而導致被激發的熒光團發出較寬的熒光光譜；血細胞濃度的增大，熒光團以及其他大分子之間的距離變小，造成它們之間因碰撞的能量轉移概率加大，因而易產生熒光猝滅，結果導致熒光強度的變小；血細胞溶液中重吸收所導致的熒光猝滅和二次熒光發射，以及血細胞濃度的變化對其中熒光團能級系統的影響都是導致熒光峰值波長「紅移」的原因；進而研究了led光誘導血細胞產生熒光光譜的機理。We also analyze the influence of the boundary condition 、 safety distance and deceleration probability to the traffic flow. finally, we propose an crossroad modle. this model is made up of one main road and one branches ： traffic with lights placed on the crossing, vehicles " breaking while running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the velocity and flow of the model when the initial density, the brake and turning probabilities, the green to signal ratio are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analyzed
最後研究了周期性邊界條件下的十字路口的ca模型，該模型由一條主幹道和一條支道組成，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中對突發事件發生反應的剎車，路口的車輛可以轉向等各種實際交通行為，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、紅綠燈信號的綠信比等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research
接著，建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型，該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道，多條支道的交通情況，在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈，車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車，在發生堵塞時，路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生，給出了車輛演化的演化方程，並通過計算機模擬，研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化，並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因，提出改善交通的有效措施。最後，在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下，將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上，得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線，且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的，同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時， boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況，進一步驗證了此法的可行性。Considering the fuzziness of some boundary conditions enviroment media, and especially some loads in the engineering structure analysis, we go further into the computation based on the dynamic problem of fuzzy finite element ( ffe ), study further and systematically the analysis and solution. the principle of fuzzy minimum potential energy is established, and the balance equation of fuzzy finite element is reasoned by making fuzzy variation. at the same time, the dynamic balance equation of stochastic by making stochastic variation ， also the fuzzy stochastic dynamic balance equation is deduced. based the theory that the degree of the fuzziness and probability can be measured, in the other word, by using the concept of fuzzy entropy and entropy, pure fuzzy dynamic structure is given through transforming the probability to fuzziness. for the fuzzy parameter can be regarded as a fuzzy vector with dimensions, the structure ' s eigenvalue, by the theory of small parameter
建立了模糊瞬時最小勢能原理，運用模糊變分原理導出了模糊有限元動力平衡方程；同時，利用隨機變分原理導出了動力問題的隨機有限元方程，同時得到了模糊隨機動力問題的有限元平衡方程。根據模糊度和概率度可以度量的原理，即利用模糊熵和概率熵的概念，把結構的隨機性等效地轉化為結構的模糊性，得到純粹模糊性的動力結構。把結構所具有的模糊參數看作一個維的模糊向量，利用小參數攝動原理，把結構的特徵值，特徵向量和位移都在模糊向量的均值處進行泰勒展開，得到一組遞歸方程，即可以求得結構的模糊特徵值，特徵向量和模糊位移。Firstly, this article begins with introducing the development and implication of just taxation principle, then i describe the embodiment of just taxation principle in the statute of corporate income tax. secondly, i illustrate the phenomena of unfair taxation appearing in the legislation, enforcement and using tax, then i observe and study on the harmfulness of unfair taxation in the theoretical and practical respects, and i analyze the reasons of causing unfair taxation. i think they are the influence of the legal idea of the tool doctrine of the law, the influence of the legislative view of " efficiency coming first, balancing justice " and the legal defects
首先，論述了稅收公平原則的演進及其內涵，並分析了稅收公平原則在現行企業所得稅法中的體現；其次，概括了在定稅、征稅、用稅方面的稅收不公現象，繼而從理論和實踐層面上對現行企業所得稅法中稅收不公的危害作了考察，並對引起稅收不公的原因作了分析，筆者認為是法律工具主義的法觀念、 「效率優先、兼顧公平」的立法理念和法律缺陷三方面的原因；最後，對稅收公平原則在我國企業所得稅法中的實現提出了相應的對策，包括法觀念和立法理念的轉變、定稅不公的立法完善、征稅不公的整合治理和完善稅收監督制度，以期促進我國企業所得稅法稅收公平原則之實現。We obtain some bounds of tvar by recent improvements on the inequalities of transitional density of diffusion processes in our main theorems
由擴散過程轉移概率密度界的最近研究結果，我們得到了時變在險值的一些上下界Next, a novel priority - based wavelength assignment algorithm in all - optical networks with partial wavelength conversion is proposed, based on link independent assumption and the method of calculating the network the blocks probability. it improves the routing and wavelength assignment presented by others. this algorithm fits the demand of different business for asking the grade of corresponding different services in the modern all - optical network than the original algorithm
其次研究了部分波長可變wdm網中支持優先級的波長分配問題，以及在此網路中網路阻塞概率的計算;基於鏈路波長佔用獨立性假設，改進了在部分波長轉換wdm網中已有的rwa演算法，提出了一種支持優先級的動態波長分配演算法，該演算法保證了較高優先級的光路建立請求具有較低的阻塞率，比原有演算法更加適合現代光網路中不同業務請求對應不同服務等級的要求。For the difficulty of getting transition probability matrixes in various directions in markov chain models, the paper presents a method to figure out it, which makes getting transition probability matrixes of different neighborhood systems of markov chain models easier and more feasible
摘要針對在油氣儲層隨機模擬中馬爾可夫鏈模型的不同方向的轉移概率矩陣求取困難的問題，提出一種二維剖面中不同方向的轉移概率矩陣求取方法，這種方法的提出使得不同階次的各向同性和各向異性的鄰域系統的轉移概率矩陣的求取變得容易可行。If either of strength and stress is stochastic variable and another is fuzzy variable, the. fuzzy variable can be transformed to section number on the assumption that the probability of fuzzy variable taking some points in that section is proportional to its value of membership function respectively, then the probability of structural fuzzy event is transformed to general probability with stochastic strength and stress variables and can be solved by general probability theory
當強度和應力之一為隨機變量，另一個為模糊變量時，提出將模糊變量通過模糊集合截集轉換為區間數，並假定模糊變量在此區間取值的可能性與相應的隸屬函數值成正比。採用上述處理后，結構模糊事件的概率即轉化為相應的普通事件概率，可按應力和強度為隨機變量，用常規可靠性理論進行求解。The primary contents include three titles : the aged and the population aging ; the status and trend of the aging population in the world ; the status and trend of the aging population in china. in this part, the concepts of the aged and the population aging are explained distinctly, the development traits and trend of population aging in world and china are stated reasonedly. in a word, this part establishes theory and practice basis for the later analysis
目前國際上通用界定為65歲及以上的人口為老年人口，也有些國家採用60歲及以上的人口為老年人口；介紹了人口老齡化的概念及內涵，指出人口老齡化是人口年齡結構老化的過程，是人口年齡結構中老年人口比重不斷提高的過程，是人類社會發展的一個必然過程，是一個轉變性的概念，是一個具有高生育率和高死亡率的人口向著低生育率和低死亡率人口轉變的概念。The paper uses the theory and method of markov chain to construct the transition probability matrix of land structure and predict the land structure in 2010 and 2020, and analyzes the features of land structure transition
運用馬爾柯夫鏈的理論與方法，構建1996 - 2004年間揚州市土地利用類型轉移的概率矩陣，預測揚州市2010和2020年的土地利用結構，並分析了其變化特徵。The author also analyzed the difference and relationship of the basic concepts of narrow - sense extension, broad - sense extension, modern extension and chinese - character extension, agro - technical development, rural development, rural education, agro - science and technology transfer, agro - business integration and rural social service, re - cogitated the basic principle of agriculture renovation and spread, agriculture sci - tech transfer, farmer behavior, agriculture development, it is believed that the principle of agriculture renovation and spread is the basic theory of agriculture extension, agriculture sci - tech transfer theory is an unique theory of agriculture extension in china and the theory of farmer behavior mainly relate to the rate of farmer " s adoption to the renovation, and the theory of agriculture development mainly solves the problems for effective exchange and communication among the three branch systems of agriculture research, agriculture extension and farmers
分析了狹義農業推廣、廣義農業推廣、現代農業推廣、中國特色農業推廣、農業技術開發、農村發展、農村教育、農業科技成果轉化、農業經營產業化、農村社會化服務等基本概念的區別與聯系。重新認識了農業創新擴散、農業科技成果轉化、農民行為轉變、農業發展系統等農業推廣的基本原理，認為農業創新擴散原理是農業推廣的最基本原理，農業科技成果轉化原理是我國農業推廣的特有原理，農民行為轉變主要是解決提高農民采納創新效率的問題，農業發展系統原理主要是解決農業科研、農業推廣和農民三個亞系統的有效交流與溝通問題。It may be useful to deepen the related study. in this thesis, some contents are studied as follows : ( 1 ) fractal characters of china coastline, mountain ridges, faults are studies roundly, including the fractal demarcating of the length of continental coastline of china, the spatial change of fractal dimensions of coastline from north to south of china, spatial relations of fractal dimensions of china coastline, mountain ridges, faults, etc. ( 2 ) fractal characters of china earthquakes, landslides and mud flow are studies roundly too, including the spatial relations of fractal dimensions of them, etc. ( 3 ) the fractal mechanism of china coastlines are discussed in different scales, including the pattern of the controlling effect of faults, crannies, etc. in a word, fractal characters of china main geomorphologic phenomena and geological disasters are studied in this paper, it is useful to deepen the related studies, and explore possible ways of geographical innovation of china
概而言之，本項研究對可以稱得上是一個典型研究區域的中國主要地貌與主要地質災害中可能存在的分形現象進行了系統探討，並以分維為中介參數對中國主要地貌與主要地質災害以及二者之間的空間關系進行了探討，從而在廣度上在一定程度上豐富了中國地學分形研究的基本素材，在一定程度上也填補了對中國中觀地學現象分形研究的空白；同時，本項研究還選擇了分形研究領域里最傳統、博士學位論文摘要最具代表性的海岸線為突破口和創新點，探討了中國海岸線分形性質的存在機制問題，研究了不同尺度下構造與物質組成對中國海岸線分形性質的影響，從而在深度上在一定程度上深化了傳統的分形研究，在實現地學分形研究從現象揭示到機制探討的轉變方面進行了率先的探索。分享友人