概算編制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàisuànbiānzhì]
概算編制 英文
budget estimates making
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 編 : Ⅰ動詞1 （編織） weave; plait; braid 2 （組織; 排列） make a list; arrange in a list; organize; gr...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 概算 : financial estimates; budgetary estimate; approximate amount; rough calculation; general estimate...
  • 編制 : 1 （組織機構的設置及其人員數量的定額和職務的分配） authorized strength; formation; establishment;...
  1. 1. 4 based on the attribute db, the soil classification graphic db is set up by using arc / info cis. the soil order, suborder sketchs and basic classification unit ( series ) sample maps, make the distribution of soil in hubei province clear at a glance

    4在屬性數據庫的基礎上，利用arc infogis建立了湖北省土壤分類圖形數據庫（空間數據庫） ，運用計算機編制和輸出了全省土壤系統分類土綱、亞綱概圖和基層分類單元（土系）樣塊圖，使全省土壤分佈狀況一目了然。
  2. In this thesis, studies are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) based on analyzing the general transfer - matrix, the conception of the generalized double layer soil model is proposed, and the transfer - matrix ( r ) of half - infinite elastic mass is introduce - d to the analytic expressions of stress and settlement under the uniform circular, rectangular and strip vertical loads in multi - layered soil ; ( 2 ) according to the analytic expressions of the additional stress and settlement under unifo - rm circular in multi - layered soil, rectangular and strip vertical loads, the programs are develop - ed to resolve and debugged. the results show that the programs are correct ; ( 3 ) through calculating the coefficient of additional stress on the central axis of uniform circ - ular vertical loads, under the corner point of the uniform rectangular vertical loads, and on the central axis of uniform strip vertical loads, and the settlement on the center of uniform circular vertical loads and uniform rectangular loads in double - layered soil, the characters of stress and settlement are discussed ; ( 4 ) a case, as an example, is studied with different calculation methods, such as traditional theory, fem. the results obtained are compared

    本文在已有研究成果的基礎上進一步開展了以下幾方面的研究： （ 1 ）在對層狀地基傳遞矩陣法中的總傳遞矩陣分析的基礎上，提出了廣義雙層地基模型的概念，並把半無限體的傳遞矩陣r引入到多層地基在圓形垂直均布荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式中； （ 2 ）根據多層地基在圓形荷載、矩形垂直均布荷載及條形垂直均布荷載作用下附加應力與沉降的解析式，編制了程序，調試通過並驗證了其正確性； （ 3 ）通過對雙層地基圓形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數和荷載中心沉降，矩形垂直均布荷載角點下的附加應力系數和荷載角點沉降及條形垂直均布荷載中心軸線上的附加應力系數進行的計算，探討了雙層地基中的附加應力與沉降特性； （ 4 ）應用本文的層狀地基體系理論對一個工程實例進行了計算分析，並與傳統的計算方法的計算結果和有限單元方法的計算結果進行了對比分析，結果表明利用層狀地基理論計算更能反映地基中附加應力分佈的實際情況。
  3. Based on the budget setting process, the enterprise budget can be divided into imposed budget and participative budget, which both have its own virtue and deficiencies. the business can choose the appropriate method, complied with such factors as its own operation character, market environment, and target level of budget. according to budget preparative method, the enterprise budget can also be divided into fixed budget, flexible budget, probabilistic budget, rolling budget, and zero - based budget, etc. different methods apply to budgeting of different demand and content, which make choices diversified

    根據預算編制的程序企業預算可分為參與性預算和強加性預算，兩種方式的預算各有優缺點，企業應根據自身生產經營特點、所處的市場環境、預算的目標層次等各方面因素來選擇適合於自己的方式；根據預算編制的方法，企業預算分為固定預算、彈性預算、概率預算、滾動預算、零基預算等。
  4. The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory

    第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。
  5. It introduces the development of overall budget and its present application in chinese corporations, as well as its content and making method. this chapter is mainly to clarify the theory of overall budget. the second chapter is about financial management of life - insurance company

    本文詳細說明了kt人壽保險公司實行全面預算管理的全過程，文章共分三部分：第一部分全面預算管理的概述：介紹了全面預算的產生、我國企業全面預算管理的現狀、全面預算管理的內涵及全面預算編制的方法，本章主要闡述全面預算管理理論。
  6. Formulation of budget estimate financed by foreign funds at zipingpu water conservancy project

    紫坪鋪水利樞紐工程外資概算的編制
  7. Making water works preliminary budget, its framework and norm. 2 ) making and auditing regulations for tendering of water works. 3 ) auditing water works budget

    水利基本建設工程概算編制規定及定額修編； 2 ） 、水利工程估算、概算、預算、標底的編制及審核； 3 ） 、水利工程審計。
  8. Editor - in - chief : rule for making water works budget jiangshu province ( edition in 2000 ) ; 2 ) editor - in - chief : auditing report for a key project - diverting cleaning water by qiangwei river ( first step ) ; 3 ) editor - participated : budget norm form water works construction and installation ( edition in 1999 ) ; 4 ) business consultation and management for water works budget

    主編江蘇省水利基本建設工程設計概算編制規定（ 2000年修訂本） ； 2 ） 、主寫省重點水利工程（薔薇河送清水一期工程）審計報告； 3 ） 、參編江蘇省水利建築、安裝工程預算定額（ 1999年修訂本） ； 4 ） 、全省水利工程造價管理業務咨詢。
  9. In past ten few, the target bid price reviewed has amounted to 3. 5 billion rmb, total engineering cost estimation value has amounted to 4. 8 billion rmb with saved fund of about 0. 7 billion rmb

    近十年來已完成編制審核工程標底35億元、審核概預估算工程金額累計48億元，節約資金7億元左右。
  10. Considering the requirement of communication network, a local area computer communication system of plc based on usb interface was given after analyzing the application model of plc. then after theoretical analysis and digital simulation, the plc modem and the computer interface models were designed. the design of software about the two models was also finished

    本文首先介紹了電力線通信技術在國內外的研究概況，分析了電力線載波通道的傳輸特性，討論了適合於電力線通信的擴頻載波通信方式，然後結合通信網路的要求，在分析電力線通信應用模式的基礎上，提出了一種基於usb介面的室內計算機電力線通信方案，進行了理論上的分析和數字模擬，設計了電力線modem模塊和計算機介面模塊，編制了相應的軟體程序，並對軟體進行了測試分析。
  11. The theory and the implementation of the genetic algorithms are discussed in detail. the question on how to choose the crossover probability, the mutation probability, the scale of population and the numbers of the generation is discussed. then, the mathematics model of the optimal design is established

    詳細介紹了遺傳演算法的理論和實現技術，探討了交叉概率、變異概率、群體規模、進化代數等變量的選取問題，建立起了基於遺傳演算法的深基坑支護結構設計的優化模型，結合彈性地基梁有限元法，利用fortran語言編制了gafortran優化程序，程序中包括普通遺傳演算法和改進遺傳演算法。
  12. Board members discussed the plans, which included the general methodology and data sources used in the compilation of the constant price production - based gdp

    委員討論了以上計劃，包括編制以生產面計算的固定價格本地生產總值的大概方法及資料來源。
  13. Main contents for studying of the paper is : ( 1 ) analysing the outcome, characteristic and the problem of the hot water supplydesign second flow method in the europe and the usa. ( 2 ) it is determined that value frequenly of different fixture use in the period of using water high peak. ( 3 ) the relation between the n and the hot watersupply design second flow is got by applying program to computer under the different probablity

    本課題研究的主要內容為： （ 1 ）分析對比歐美主要國家熱水設計秒流量計算方法的結果、特點及存在的問題； （ 2 ）根據我國居民生活用熱水特點，由用水量標準推算出各類型水用戶用水高峰期的衛生器具使用概率； （ 3 ）編制計算機程序，計算不同使用概率情況下，給水當量與熱水設計秒流量的關系表； （ 4 ）建立熱水設計秒流量q _ g和給水當量n與使用概率p之間的相關關系； （ 5 ）繪制《建築給水排水設計規范》中有關熱水設計秒流量計算方法的計算用圖表。
  14. The main contents of soil and water conservation include compilation purpose, compilation basis, project construction brief, soil loss prediction in project construction, prevention scheme for soil loss, investment estimate and effect analysis

    水保方案的主要內容，包括編制的目的與意義、編制依據、工程施工簡況、工程建設過程中水土流失預測、水土流失防治方案、投資概算及效益分析。
  15. In this paper, an approach of the systematic artificial neutral net was introduced into the analysis on the ship - against - bridges probability with a computer programs. based on the basic data of the present 12 typical bridges as the sample, 4 chief influential factors as the input coefficient, such as the bridge span, the water flow rate, the incline angle between water flow direction and the direction normal to bridge axis, and the curve in the course near the bridge area, with the ship - against - bridge probability as the output coefficient, the intelligent judging system of the ship - against - bridges probability reflecting the influence of the above input parameters is obtained after training

    本文首次將人工神經網路系統方法引入了船撞橋概率的研究當中，編制了計算程序，成功地以現有12座典型橋梁的基礎數據為樣本，以橋梁跨徑、水流流速、水流方向與橋軸法線的夾角以及橋區航道彎曲度等4個船撞橋主要影響因素為輸入參數，以船撞橋概率為輸出參數，經訓練得到了能較好地反映上述輸入參數影響的船撞橋概率判斷系統。
  16. 3 ) on the basis of probability statistical theory, dispersibility of resistance change of fatigue life gage be analyzed and the calculating method of the dispersibility is set up

    編制了預測多級加載電阻變化的應用程序。 3 ）用概率統計分析了其電阻變化的分散特性，給出了分散特徵值的計算方法。
  17. For a five bars truss structure, the introduction of the basic method of structural failure probability analysis is explained. based on o. ditlevsen ' s narrow bounds " algorithm and the numerical integration method in " m " space, a computer program to calculate failure probability of the five poles truss structure is given

    針對五桿桁架結構的失效概率問題，系統地介紹了結構系統可靠性分析的基本方法；結合二階窄邊界法和「 m 」空間數值積分法編制了用於計算五桿桁架結構失效概率的計算程序。
  18. The text brings forward many rapid calculations according to physical truth. in the algorithm routine, using the multi - way tree of the data structure, using the concept the software visual c + + ’ s array of structures to form dummy source tree

    在演算法程序的編制上，採用了數據結構中多叉樹的思想，利用visualc + +模擬計算軟體中的結構數組的概念形成了「虛擬源樹」的射線跟蹤模型。
  19. Based on the theories of nonlinear finite element monte - carlo stimulation techniques, mathematical methods for generating uniformly distributed n ( 0, 1 ) random numbers are described. a comprehensive evaluation method for uniformly distributed random number is presented. some good seeds have been selected out that can be used to generate uniformly distributed random sequences with better performance

    本文以非線性有限元理論和蒙特卡洛隨機模擬理論為基礎，描述了均勻分佈的n （ 0 ， 1 ）隨機數產生的數學方法，並編制了計算機程序，對由軟體產生的均勻分佈序列的隨機數性能進行各種檢驗，檢驗成果是良好的，可用於產生各種概率分佈的隨機變量值。
  20. Article 32 all competent agencies shall, in accordance with the administrative policies and the budgetary compilation principles and budget compilation directions approved by the executive yuan, prepare a policy implementation plan and a business plan, as well as budget estimates for annual revenues and annual expenditures covering the scope of their jurisdictions and forward the same to the executive yuan

    第32條各主管機關遵照施政方針，並依照行政院核定之預算籌編原則及預算編制辦法，擬定其所主管范圍內之施政計畫及事業計畫與歲入、歲出概算，送行政院。
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