樁工法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhuānggōngfǎ]
樁工法
英文
pile works-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法;對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。Landslide is a geological hazard with serious losses. it is very important to research the controling methods. slide - resistant pile, which has many advantages such as high adaptability, little interference to landslide and geological environment, short construction time, high silde resistance, is a main method to control landslide. pneumatic down - the - hole hammer is a drilling method with many advantages. its features, such as wide application range, high hole quality, no circulating medium, low operation regulations, and drilling big diameter rock hole, fit to construct slide - resistant pile. according to the requirement of silde - resistant pile construction, this paper analyses feasibility that pneumatic dth hammer drilling applies to construct slide - resistant pile on the basis of introducing the features of pneumatic dth hammer. then an applied example is given
滑坡是一種危害極大的地質災害,它的整治方法研究具有重要意義.抗滑樁是一種適應性強、對滑坡穩定性和地質環境干擾小、工期短、抗滑能力強的滑坡整治方法.風動潛孔錘鉆進是一種具有許多優點的鉆進方法,它的許多特點,如成孔質量高、應用范圍廣、無液體循環介質、鉆進規程參數小、可實現大直徑基巖鉆孔等都適合於抗滑樁施工.文章在介紹風動潛孔錘鉆進特點的基礎上,根據抗滑樁施工要求,分析了風動潛孔錘用於抗滑樁施工的可行性,並舉出了其應用實例On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries
在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法,並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念,最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析,得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例;本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。This paper describes the principle and method for testing pile bottom force - hearing layer and pile body force - bearing declivity, deals with results of standard component test and inclined model pile test under the condition of inclination, and also gives some practical examples of engineeing application
摘要闡述了樁底持力層與樁身傾斜度測試原理及方法,列舉了傾斜情況下的標準件試驗及傾斜模型樁試驗結果與工程應用實例。Apgr, a program developed for analysis of combined action of engineering piles and fender piles based on the analysis method presented in this paper, is used to compute the behavior of a 30 - story building in frankfurt clay
根據文中介紹的計算理論編制的工程樁與圍護樁共同作用分析程序( apgr )計算了一幢位於法蘭克福粘土上的30層建築物的情況。In which, it gives inquiring of the construction of deep - water foundations and the usage of floating crane. the construction program of bridge pier foundation will be fixed according to the water depth. if the water depth is less than 4m, pier foundation will adopt the method of building island by earth filling ; if the water depth is more than 4m and there is over burden at river bed, at the same time, it has sufficient bearing capacity to load steel pipe pile, the steel pipe pile platform will be adopted
其中,對深水基礎的施工及浮吊的使用進行了探討,根據水深確定橋墩基礎的施工方法,對水深不超過四米的橋墩基礎,採用填土築島的方法:對水深大於四米,河床有覆蓋層,且能保證鋼管樁具有足夠的承載力的橋墩,採用鋼管樁平臺;對主河道上河床沒有覆蓋層,鋼管樁無法插打的橋墩,採用浮式平臺。A good many case of approaching excavation are studied in this article, such as the study of infection of be coal mining to the huayingshan tunnel, technology study of strucked tunnels of metro in shenzhen, countermeasure study of tunnel approaching pile foundation of metro in guangzhou, excavation methods optimized of large cross section subaqueous tunnel approaching pile foundation of lrt in chongqing, etc. on the basic of analysing and concluding relative study production all over the the world by the numbers, classification of approaching excavation, partition of approach zone, formula of partition of approaching zone, approach degree and countermeasure grade of generalized approaching excavation of underground works are put forward. general methods studying and trea
本文結合作者多年來對華鎣山隧道減少壓煤量研究、深圳地鐵重疊隧道第11頁西南交通大學博士研究主學位論文技術研究、廣州地鐵公紀區間廣紡聯段鄰樁施工對策研究和重慶輕軌大坪大斷面車站鄰近基礎淺埋暗挖工法優化分析等諸多近接施工問題案例的研究,在系統分析和歸納總結國內外相關研究成果的基礎上,系統地提出了廣義的地下工程近接施工的分類、分區、分區指標表達式、近接度與對策等級概念以及分區、分度準則,給出了研究和解決近接施工問題的普遍方法,如數值分析先行,模型試驗、現場測試驗證等。With the retrospection of the developing course of the bored pile foundation and combining with my practical experience, the paper expatiates upon the design principle of percent of fit of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the main factors of the influence strength target, and the final pile technique introduction of the hollow pile of the stone - fill grouted concrete and the precast prestressed concrete ; baesd on the theory of slurry hydraulics, empirical calculation formulas of the radis and height of diffuse slurry are deduced in this paper ; it analyzes the test pile materials of the hollow pile foundation, such as luoyang yi river bridge and dangwang jian river bridge ; the new technique of the hollow pile, which provides the generalization and application with base materials, expounds its feasibilities, adaptabilities and economy
本文通過綜合分析國內外鉆孔樁基礎的發展歷程及研究現狀,重點討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁、預制預應力混凝土空心樁的成樁工藝、填石壓漿混凝土的配合比設計原理及影響強度指標的主要因素;根據泥漿水力學原理,導得了考慮各種因素的水泥漿液在預填骨料中的流動影響半徑和上升高度;結合河南省洛陽伊河大橋、黨灣澗河大橋工程實踐,討論了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁基礎的質量檢測方法及標準;並在此基礎上,深入分析了樁側、樁端承載能力,提出了填石壓漿混凝土空心樁的設計計算理論和方法。最後,論證了空心樁新工藝的可行性、適應性、經濟性,為大力推廣應用空心樁新技術提供了可靠的技術資料。Method to evaluate pile capacity precisely by using the coefficient of cleaning slime and coefficient of construction process and by controlling the total duration of construction is proposed herein after analyzing the influences of slime at pile bottom, thickness of mudcake by the side of pile, shape of hole wall, time of construction and construction process on the bearing capacity of large diameter cast - in - place pile
本文通過分析樁底沉渣、樁側泥皮厚度、孔壁形狀、成樁時間及施工工藝等對大口徑灌注樁承載力的影響,提出了在樁承載力計算中引入清底系數及成樁工藝系數,並控製成樁總時間以較準確地評價單樁承載力的方法。The court of appeal dismissed the appeal by an engineer convicted of conspiracy to defraud over sub - standard piling works at a mortar batching plant in yuen long
一名工程師較早時被法庭裁定在元朗一所砂漿配料工廠短樁工程中串謀行騙罪名成立,其後提出上訴,被高等法院上訴法庭駁回其申請,維持原判。The results reached are compared and discussed. the ways and means that are presented by schmertmann and the steel pipe society of japan of making certain of the bearing capacity of a single pile through the knocks of spt are verified. finally some views and suggestions of authors are arrived at
對豎向荷載作用下,單樁的承載力理論、承載力的確定方法進行了一些歸納和總結,並結合一實際打樁(小直徑預制樁)工程對幾個典型的單樁豎向承載力計算公式進行驗證,並與能夠代表真實值的靜力載荷試驗結果對照,分析特定條件下各計算方法的精度及其局限性。In this thesis, on the basis of the existing construction and design data in the world, as an example of daliao river bridge, which is the second deepwarter bridge above daliao river, the auther makes a review and summary of hanging box construction method, introduces design and construction process of the hanging box of daliao river bridge in detail
本論文以遼河上的第二座深水特大橋? ?大遼河特大橋為背景,在搜集國內外已有的深水基礎施工及設計資料的基礎上,對吊箱法施工高樁承臺工法進行了歸納和總結;對大遼河特大橋高樁承臺吊箱的施工設計與施工過程作了較為詳細的介紹。Based on the project, which is a residence district construction located at yibin south station along the nei - kun railway, the paper analyses the method, construction technical and the detection of the grid pile for foundation reinforcement
摘要根據內昆線宜賓南站生活小區住宅工程地基加固工程實例,論述了砂石樁法地基加固處理的施工方法、成樁工藝及檢測方法。Application of self - balance method in trial driving project of a residential district
自平衡法在某小區試樁工程中的應用Preliminary discussion on application of low - strain dynamic monitoring method to examining engineering quality of cement - earth piles
低應變動測法在水泥土樁工程質量檢測中的應用初探Construction method of driven cast - in - pi ace pile with later - implanted steel cage
后植入鋼筋籠灌注樁成樁施工工法的應用Base on the finite element method, the major factors that affect the work behavior of self - expanded pile are studied, these major factors include the modulus of compressibility of pile side soil, bearing stratum soil and substratum soil ; the ratio of length and radius of pile ; the ratio of expanded body ' s radius and pile ' s radius ; the depth into bearing stratum of pile end ; load value and so on
然後通過有限元法分析了影響自擴樁工作性狀的主要因素,研究了樁周土、持力層和下臥層土的性質、長徑比、擴徑比、樁端進入持力層深度、荷載大小等因素對自擴樁荷載傳遞特性的影響。You should note that percussive piling is prohibited from 7 pm to 7 am on weekdays and any time on sundays and public holidays
法例禁止在晚上七時至翌日上午七時,以及在公眾假期及星期日任何時間進行撞擊式打樁工程。Low intensity piles composite foundation is a new method which can improve the soft foundation at bridge approaches
低強度樁復合地基是一種新型的處理橋頭深厚軟基的工法。The application of the construction method of post grouting for cast - in - place pile of high building of the soft clay foundation
灌注樁后注漿工法在軟土地基高層建築中的應用分享友人